Women׳s motivations for having unassisted childbirth or high-risk homebirth: An exploration of the literature on 'birthing outside the system'.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:to identify and analyze literature exploring women׳s motivations to 'birth outside the system'. DESIGN:scoping review and thematic analysis of (mostly) qualitative studies. FINDINGS:fifteen studies of women choosing an unassisted birth, homebirth in countries where homebirth was not integrated into the maternity care system, or a midwife-attended high-risk homebirth were identified from Sweden, USA, Australia, Canada and Finland. Five main themes emerged as the most important factors: (1) resisting the biomedical model of birth by trusting intuition, (2) challenging the dominant discourse on risk by considering the hospital as a dangerous place, (3) feeling that true autonomous choice is only possible at home, (4) perceiving birth as an intimate or religious experience, and (5) taking responsibility as a reflection of true control over decision-making. KEY CONCLUSIONS:concerns over consent, intervention and loss of the birthing experience may be driving women away from formal healthcare. There is a lack of fit between the health needs of pregnant women and the current system of maternity care. Biomedical and alternative ׳outside the system׳ discourses on authoritative knowledge, risk, autonomy and responsibility must be negotiated to find a common ground wherein a dialogue can take place between client and health professional. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE:more research is needed to explore the scope of the phenomenon of women birthing outside the system and the experiences of midwives and obstetricians in the care of such women. This knowledge can be used to improve the maternity care system, so that fewer women will choose to withdraw from it.

journal_name

Midwifery

journal_title

Midwifery

authors

Holten L,de Miranda E

doi

10.1016/j.midw.2016.03.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-07-01 00:00:00

pages

55-62

eissn

0266-6138

issn

1532-3099

pii

S0266-6138(16)30010-9

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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