Abstract:
:The American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) has established guidelines for the treatment of VTE, but the generalizability to all populations is unclear. In this review we analyzed the rate of reporting and enrollment of blacks and women in clinical trials cited in the ACCP guidelines for treatment of unprovoked VTE. We extracted data from clinical trials cited by the ACCP that compared durations of anticoagulation therapy for the treatment of unprovoked VTE. We excluded trials that treated surgical or cancer patients. For trials that did not report race/ethnicity we contacted the primary investigators via email for enrollment data. The final analysis included 17 randomized clinical trials with a total patient population of N = 13,693. All trials reported data on sex; conversely, 2 trials (11.8 %) reported race/ethnicity within the primary manuscript. We ultimately acquired data on race/ethnicity from the primary investigator in 5 additional trials for a total race/ethnicity data from 7 trials. There were 7573 males (55.3 %) and 6120 females (44.7 %) enrolled in these studies. Among trials that reported race and ethnicity the total patient population was N = 5368; 5171 (96.3 %) white, 115 (2.1 %) black, 65 (1.4 %) Asian and 7 (0.25 %) Hispanic. Racial/ethnic minorities are underreported and under represented in clinical trials forming the cornerstone of ACCP guidelines for the optimal duration for VTE treatment. Conversely, the reporting and inclusion of women was substantive. The guidelines for unprovoked VTE treatment may not be generalizable to racially and ethnically diverse patient populations.
journal_name
J Thromb Thrombolysisjournal_title
Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysisauthors
Sullivan LT 2nd,Jackson LR 2nd,Thomas KLdoi
10.1007/s11239-016-1352-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-01 00:00:00pages
167-71issue
2eissn
0929-5305issn
1573-742Xpii
10.1007/s11239-016-1352-5journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Drug-eluting stents (DES) reduce the incidence of in-stent restenosis (ISR) after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Whether the use of biomarkers might be of utility to identify patients who remain at risk for DES ISR after primary PCI has never been exami...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11239-012-0706-x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The home prothrombin time/international normalized ratio (PT/INR) self-management could be convenient for patients, enhancing treatment compliance and improving the quality of the oral anticoagulation. However, patient self-management (PSM) of oral anticoagulation may not be feasible for up to half of the patients due...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-016-1335-6
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent stroke is common immediately following a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or ischemic stroke. Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with clopidogrel and aspirin may provide greater protection against subsequent stroke than monotherapy. Electronic databases were searched for randomized clinical trials (RCTs) compar...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s11239-018-1786-z
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of taurine on the plasma levels of L-arginine, asymmetrical dimethylarginine (ADMA) and L-arginine/ADMA ratio and nitric oxide was investigated in experimental endotoxemia. L-arginine and ADMA levels were quantified by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detector. Nitric oxide level was...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-007-0011-2
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombophilia, commonly manifested as venous thromboembolism (VTE), is a worldwide concern but little is known on its genetic epidemiology in many parts of the globe particularly in the developing countries. Here we employed TaqMan genotyping and pyrosequencing to evaluate the prevalence of known common nucleotide pol...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-017-1543-8
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOACs) do not require regular monitoring but information about their pharmacodynamic effect may be importantin situations like trauma, stroke oremergent surgery. Currently, no standardized point-of-care test is available to evaluate the anticoagulant effects of NOACs. We evaluated th...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-017-1477-1
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cirrhosis is a consequence of prolonged liver injury and is characterised by extensive tissue fibrosis: the deposition of collagen-rich extracellular matrix. The haemostatic balance is disordered in cirrhosis and coagulation activation appears to promote fibrosis. In spite of recent studies demonstrating a role for an...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-016-1401-0
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to our personal experience and to the study of the literature, 11 cases of venous thrombosis have been described as sporadic reports in patients with severe (homozygous) factor XII (FXII) deficiencies. In every cases but 4, associated risk factors were found to be present (pregnancy, post-partum period, surg...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/B:THRO.0000037670.42776.cd
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prasugrel has been shown to be superior to clopidogrel in the setting of ACS patients undergoing coronary angioplasty. However, few data have been reported so far on those patients who switch from clopidogrel to prasugrel after coronary angioplasty. Aim of the current study was to evaluate the safety of prasugrel load...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-013-1039-0
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Platelet P-selectin and activated glycoprotein IIb-IIIa (GPIIb-IIIa) are markers of platelet activation and mediates platelet aggregation. Prasugrel (Pras) 5 mg may be used in very elderly (VE) acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients undergoing PCI, but its effect on platelet P-selectin and activated GPIIb-II...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11239-016-1372-1
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dosage of warfarin is restricted due to its narrow therapeutic index, so, the required dose must be adapted individually to each patient. Variations in warfarin dosage are influenced by genetic factors, the changes in patient diet, anthropometric and clinical parameters. To determine whether VKORC1 G3730A and CYP4...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-013-0940-x
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous study, we observed that one injection of 500 microg of DNA for the plasmid encoding for vascular endothelial growth factor (ph VEGF(165)) into one site in a rat myocardial infarction model resulted in neovascularization confined to angiomatous structures that did not contribute to regional myocardial blo...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026507627097
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thromboembolic events are frequent and serious complications of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia treatment. The importance of chemotherapy in the pathogenesis of this increased risk is enhanced by the fact that thrombosis rarely occurs at diagnosis. Our study aims at investigating the effect of chemotherapy on pro-coagul...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-019-01894-x
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each year venous thromboembolism (VTE) causes up to 60,000 deaths in the UK, many resulting from hospital-acquired thromboses following elective surgery. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines state that all elective surgical patients should receive verbal and written information pre-o...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-015-1224-4
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anticoagulant properties of a novel RNA aptamer that binds FIXa depend collectively on the intensity of surface contact activation of human blood plasma, aptamer concentration, and its binding affinity for FIXa. Accordingly, anticoagulation efficiency of plasma containing any particular aptamer concentration is lo...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-012-0778-7
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the prevalence of permanent atrial fibrillation (AF), its clinical associated conditions and treatment status in the elderly population in rural Greece. 720 people (46.1% males) older than 65 years (mean age: 72.5 +/- 5.7 years) living in four villages in rural Greece were screened with an electrocardio...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-009-0422-3
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stability of an arterial thrombus, determined by its structure and ability to resist endogenous fibrinolysis, is a major determinant of the extent of infarction that results from coronary or cerebrovascular thrombosis. There is ample evidence from both laboratory and clinical studies to suggest that in addition to...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11239-018-1641-2
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress-induced platelet apoptosis is one among the many causes for the development and progression of many disorders like cardiovascular diseases, arthritis, Alzheimer's disease and many chronic inflammatory responses. Many studies have demonstrated the less optimal effect of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) in oxida...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-016-1450-4
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to determine the relative level of platelet inhibition achieved with low-dose aspirin (81 mg daily) compared with a very low-dose (100 mg every other day). BACKGROUND:The Womens Health Study (WHS) found that a dose of 100 mg every other day of aspirin provided protection against stroke as primary pr...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-008-0262-6
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous flow left ventricular assist devices (CF-LVAD) require therapeutic anticoagulation which is often interrupted for procedures or bleeding. Prior to the availability of four factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4F-PCC) in the United States, warfarin was held and its effects reversed by vitamin K or fresh f...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-018-1680-8
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study were to assess the impact of a quality assurance effort on the door-to-needle time and the choice of thrombolytic agent for the management of acute myocardial infarction in the emergency department. The study design involved a prospective collection of data on a series of consecutive patien...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1008834230015
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apixaban is effective and safe for preventing stroke, and its usage has increased exponentially in recent years. However, data concerning the therapeutic range of apixaban is limited. This study determined the trough and peak levels of apixaban-specific anti-factor Xa activity (AFXaA) in acute ischemic stroke patients...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-017-1590-1
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased level of soluble cell adhesion molecules may be a marker for atherosclerosis and/or reflect complication of the atherosclerotic plaque. To test whether expression of cell adhesion molecules is more pronounced in unstable versus stable coronary plaques, we measured the serum level of soluble E-selectin (sE-se...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018656530541
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recent data suggest substantial variations in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction based on age, race, gender and socioeconomic status. We evaluated the use of primary angioplasty (PA) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in elderly and minority patients treated at an urban, teaching hospital. SUBJECTS...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:thro.0000003326.00180.60
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sulfonylurea compounds may impair ischemic preconditioning and endogenous fibrinolysis. Increased mortality has been reported in diabetics receiving these drugs prior to admission for acute myocardial infarction when treated by direct angioplasty. Although thrombolytics are currently employed far more freque...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1023/a:1012979622945
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 20 year-old female, heterozygous for Factor V Leiden mutation (FVLM) is presented. Her personal history was prominent for severe anaemia during her gestation. Aetiology of anaemia was found to be hereditary spherocytosis (HS). Intrauterine foetal death had occurred at 20 weeks of gestational age. Two days after cure...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:THRO.0000040491.79092.11
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Throughout the world, herbal medicines are consumed by most of the patients without considering their adverse effects. Many herbal medicines/plant extracts have been reported to interact with the natural blood clotting system. In continuation to this effort, thirty medicinal plant extracts were allowed to interact wit...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-015-1269-4
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: There is compelling evidence that coronary atherosclerosis represents a chronic active process characterized by inflammation, impaired fibrinolysis, intermittent plaque rupture, and luminal thrombosis. Identifying readily measurable plasma markers of procoagulant activity may have an important role in both...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01062716
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to compare the pharmacodynamic (PD) and pharmacokinetic (PK) effects of ticagrelor with clopidogrel among subjects of Hispanic ethnicity, as the PD and PK effects of antiplatelet agents among Hispanics are not specifically known. This was a randomised, open-label, crossover PD/PK study of 40 Hispanic...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11239-014-1135-9
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) starter packs are designed for unique treatment dosing for acute venous thromboembolism (VTE). Inappropriate use of 30-day DOAC starter packs in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) may increase the risk for bleeding events given higher dosing in the first 1-3 weeks of treatment. A r...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-020-02358-3
更新日期:2021-01-03 00:00:00