Abstract:
:Dental disease in the form of caries and abscesses has been known since antiquity. Before the advent of anaesthesia, operations upon the mouth were painful. The introduction of general anaesthesia in the form of ether and chloroform seemed to provide a solution, but there was an unacceptable level of mortality. James Arnott introduced local anaesthesia by means of freezing with ice, which he considered safer. He waged a long campaign and his method received recognition and was used in France and the USA. His method stimulated the development of pharmacological anaesthesia.
journal_name
Br Dent Jjournal_title
British dental journalauthors
Silver K,Silver Jdoi
10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.179subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-11 00:00:00pages
249-52issue
5eissn
0007-0610issn
1476-5373pii
sj.bdj.2016.179journal_volume
220pub_type
传,历史文章,杂志文章abstract::The international migration of dentists is an issue of pressing significance that poses several complex policy challenges. Policy-making is mainly constrained by the lack of workforce surveillance, research evidence and political advocacy - all three are required to work together, yet with different purposes. We first...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.195
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Despite improvements in oral health outcomes in New Zealand over the last number of decades, there are still high levels of preventable tooth decay in adults and children. We investigate the prevalence and spatial variation of non-fluoride toothpaste use in a nationally representative sample of adults and...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-020-1304-5
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::With ongoing changes to the demography of the dental workforce coupled with the changing expectations of those participating in early career post-graduate training, dentistry is experiencing a shift in how it might manage trainees. Drawing on experience from medicine and the anticipated behavioural differences, it is ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0676-x
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endodontic considerations is the fourth in the series on crowns and other extra-coronal restorations. This article focuses strongly on contemporary biological principles, and is not intended to provide a comprehensive review of commercially available materials and techniques. Principles are illustrated in a variety of...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4801365
更新日期:2002-03-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationships between working conditions for new dental graduates and their mental and physical health. DESIGN:A cross-sectional postal survey. SUBJECTS:Graduates from the years 1991 and 1994 were selected to provide cohorts before and after the introduction of mandatory vocational training...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800010
更新日期:1999-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Within the BDS curriculum, dental public health and the importance of social responsibility is clearly emphasised though often in a didactic manner, without practical application. Preventative concepts are taught and relayed to individual patients being treated within a dental school. The impact of oral disease on gen...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.595
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone is a specialised connective tissue that, together with cartilage, makes up the skeleton. These tissues serve three functions: (a) mechanical support and site of muscle attachment for locomotion; (b) protection for vital organs and bone marrow and (c) a metabolic reserve of ions for the entire organism, especially...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807835
更新日期:1992-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first of a multipart series on the internet aimed at dental practitioners. In this part I will try to answer the questions 'What is the Internet?' and 'How does it work?', the historical background of the internet will be discussed, and reasons will be given as to why dentists should consider connecting to...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809729
更新日期:1998-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this case report is to illustrate the diagnosis and classification of periodontitis, according to the 2017 classification system, as recommended in the British Society of Periodontology (BSP) implementation plan. A 37-year-old female was diagnosed with periodontitis (molar-incisor pattern), stage III,...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2019.93
更新日期:2019-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::The Community Dental Service has been encouraged to refer regular attending patients to General Dental Practice whilst maintaining a monitoring system to ensure that referred patients do not 'fall through the net'. The referral and monitoring system run by Halton Health Authority for one year is described. During this...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807400
更新日期:1991-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Prosthetic dentistry in general practice produces many challenges for both the newly qualified trainee and the long-standing practitioner. If these challenges are not appreciated, met and dealt with effectively, the dentist may be left disillusioned with his skills and expertise, and stressed at the thought of treatin...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4806977
更新日期:1989-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::The principal aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of conducting a systematic examination of the oral mucosa, as an integral part of the routine dental check-up and in conditions comparable with those in NHS dental practice. A total of 1949 individuals, who were already registered as patients with an indust...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808894
更新日期:1995-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment planning for compromised first permanent molars (FPM) can be difficult. In this paper, we present a clinical protocol to support decision-making. Interceptive loss of an FPM should be considered: where the restoration required to repair the compromised FPM is likely to be large; if the FPM is compromised bec...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0561-7
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives The aim of this paper is to identify the factors that affect the complexity of implant restoration and to explore the indices that help us to assess it. With this knowledge the growing number of clinicians restoring dental implants will have a better understanding of the available guidance and evidence base...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.855
更新日期:2016-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::Last year the Health Departments commissioned an independent 'scrutiny' of the organisation and management of the general dental service vocational training scheme. This was to prepare the ground for the introduction of a mandatory scheme. A report has been delivered and the interested parties are now considering the ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807800
更新日期:1992-02-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review episodes of infective endocarditis involving dental procedures that have resulted in litigation and to determine if any clinical recommendations can be obtained. DESIGN:13-year retrospective study. INTERVENTION:Patient records were analysed to identify the probable cause of infective endocarditis....
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809414
更新日期:1997-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::There are certain advantages to restoring a complete arch simultaneously, however, attempting to do this requires that the dentist maintains control during all stages of treatment. Maintaining control alleviates the preassure of time, which in turn allows for precision to be obtained at all clinical and laboratory sta...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bdj.2008.3
更新日期:2008-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Despite less surgery, quality-of-life measurements were not superior in patients who received PET-CT-guided surveillance, compared with that group who received routine neck dissection. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.327
更新日期:2016-05-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recent health promotion campaigns have encouraged the public to consume at least five portions of fruit and vegetables per day. Many see consuming fruit smoothies as a way of achieving this. OBJECTIVE:To ascertain the potential or otherwise for fruit smoothies to bring about dental erosion. DESIGN:Labora...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.190
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current upward trend in the incidence of tuberculosis, particularly in the USA, and the problems of treating multiply drug resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis have caused a resurgence of interest in this infection. This review describes the microbiology, routes of transmission and epidemiology of Mycob...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809093
更新日期:1996-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::These extracts from the literary archive focus on the role of teeth as a facial feature. Their contribution to favourable and unfavourable facial appearance by their presence or absence, their use as a guide to character and as a means of identification are illustrated. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4801207
更新日期:2001-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::The paper highlights the pros and cons of a national programme for screening for oral cancer. It provides an overview of screening methods and the metrics used to evaluate a screening programme. It then reviews the evidence for mouth cancer screening against the criteria of the United Kingdom National Screening Commit...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.918
更新日期:2018-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical study to monitor dentinal hypersensitivity with episodic use of a desensitising dentifrice. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.756
更新日期:2017-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::This paper outlines the development of the training of orthodontic therapists in the UK, the experiences of the first cohort to pass through the Bristol course, the roles and responsibilities of the therapist and possible issues with future orthodontic manpower planning. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.766
更新日期:2009-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::A 14-year-old boy suffered transient uniocular blindness after extraction of four permanent first molar teeth under general anaesthetic. We discuss the theoretical basis for ocular vasospasm secondary to the minor trauma of dental extraction being relayed to the orbit. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808168
更新日期:1993-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Tongue piercing remains popular. A variety of complications have been reported, including life-threatening infection, airway problems and damaged teeth or mucosal surfaces. A patient who collapsed after continuous profuse bleeding following tongue piercing is presented. It is recommended that piercing practitioners be...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800568
更新日期:2000-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of Wegener's granulomatosis (WG), localised to the upper aerodigestive tract, which presented as an unusual form of hyperplastic gingivitis in a 36-year-old female. The clinical, serological and histopathological findings are described. The resemblance of the affected gums to over-ripe strawberries is...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808316
更新日期:1993-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::In another article in this series the authors' preference for screw retained implant supported restorations was presented together with a literature review and rationale.(1) There remain situations when screw retention is not possible due to implant position, implant trajectory, aesthetics or function. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4814205
更新日期:2006-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::There has been growing interest in the use of virtual learning environments (VLEs) by universities over the past decade to supplement traditional teaching methods. In this study a tutorial providing information about the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), temporomandibular disorders and teaching of a thorough TMJ examinat...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.1085
更新日期:2010-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To ascertain general dental practitioners' views on the use of stainless steel (pre-formed metal) crowns to restore carious primary molars. METHOD:Ninety-three general dental practitioners were selected at random from those practising in Lancashire, Cheshire and Greater Manchester in 2003 and interviewed separatel...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4812746
更新日期:2005-10-08 00:00:00