Abstract:
:Obtaining voluntary informed consent for research participation is an ethical imperative, yet there appears to be little consensus regarding what constitutes a voluntary consent decision. An instrument to assess influences on participants' consent decision and perceived voluntariness was developed and piloted in two South African HIV clinical trials. The pilot study found high levels of perceived voluntariness. The feeling of having no choice but to participate was significantly associated with lower perceived voluntariness. Overall the data suggest that it is possible to obtain voluntary and valid consent for research participants in ethically complex HIV clinical trials in a developing country context.
journal_name
J Health Psycholjournal_title
Journal of health psychologyauthors
Mamotte N,Wassenaar Ddoi
10.1177/1359105316628737subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
1387-1404issue
11eissn
1359-1053issn
1461-7277pii
1359105316628737journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Nurses, nurse's aides, and physicians were presented with vignettes describing elderly patients and were asked to assess their level of pain from four external cues (facial expression, verbalizations, avoidance of movements and positions, and interpersonal contact) in three conditions: when the illness was not known, ...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105313475899
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether a positive intervention (i.e. granting a wish) could promote positive psychological and physical changes (e.g. reduced nausea and pain) in seriously-ill children. Children and their parent were randomly assigned to a wish group (completed measures 2-3 days before the wish and 3 weeks later) or to a...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1359105314567768
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although nature relatedness is considered a positive characteristic, its relationship to constructs involving worries about the negative effects of artificial environmental factors is also feasible. A questionnaire assessing modern health worries, electrosensitivity, somatosensory amplification, spirituality, and natu...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105317699681
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::By conducting a content analysis of online communities connected by the Weight Watchers' online message boards, this study examined the relationship between conversational interactivity and consumer-generated content about consumer health information, self-efficacious content, and experiences with dieting and physical...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105316653264
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effect of a smoking health message on smokers' comparative optimism. Two groups watched an anti-smoking scenario, with one group imagining being part of the scenario. Participants, including controls, completed comparative optimism ratings for four smoking-related illnesses. The interventio...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105312470154
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evidence about psychological therapies used to manage co-morbid depression after a spinal cord injury is presented here. A comprehensive search of five electronic databases identified nine studies (participants, n = 591) meeting inclusion criteria. Pooled statistical analyses were conducted in combination with nar...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1359105313496445
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bariatric surgery is currently the most viable and cost-effective treatment for obesity. This study aimed to understand, from a female patient's perspective, what contributed to not achieving or maintaining excess weight loss from a primary laparoscopic adjustable gastric band surgery, leading to subsequent multiple r...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105316648673
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freire's theory of social change informs analysis of youth-focused participatory research, with researchers describing links between participation and young people's critical thinking. There is less analysis of how youth move from the safe social space of a participatory research project to take health-promoting actio...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105313500258
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing evidences highlight the co-existence of negative and positive (e.g. posttraumatic growth) identity changes following stroke. Identity changes were assessed by comparing 42 survivors 21 months after stroke and healthy controls. A total of 26 stroke survivors participated in a semi-structured interview. Stroke s...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105314535457
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to investigate whether people who engage more frequently in healthy behaviours, and attach a higher value to health, are likely to engage less frequently in tattooing and piercing. One hundred and eight participants with tattoos and/or piercings completed questionnaires including the Reported H...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105305057317
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents an interpretative phenomenological analysis of the experiential accounts of HIV-positive gay men. Participants took part in open-ended interviews. Three key-related recurrent themes are presented: 'Disclosure, deliberation and the abject other'; 'Disclosure, care and the valued other' and 'Disclosu...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105312454037
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this qualitative study focus groups were used to gain an in-depth understanding of personal and social influences on physical activity in 48 52-87-year-old participants. A model produced using a Grounded Theory analysis showed that preventing health decline was particularly important in determining physical activit...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105309342298
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Presence of injury is often examined as a risk factor for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, results have been mixed regarding the relationship between injury severity and PTSD symptoms (PTSS). The present study examined subjective and objective injury severity ratings in traumatic injury victims to determ...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105310386823
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noma disease often results in impairment, morbidity and severe facial disfigurement. This article reports a systematic review of literatures published between 2006 and 2015 to establish existing knowledge about social stigma associated with facial disfigurements. Five databases were searched and 114 citations were scr...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1359105315624751
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low socioeconomic status, racial discrimination, and low acculturation are the major sociocultural correlates of smoking among African-American adults. This study is the first to examine all three variables simultaneously and to analyze gender differences in their association with smoking. Results for the sample revea...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105314542821
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to explore the relationships proposed in the Common Sense Model (CSM) in eating disorder (ED) patients. METHOD:98 female (ED) patients completed measures of illness representation and psychosocial adjustment. RESULTS:The confirmatory structural equation analysis revealed that illn...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105310373411
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Men's experiences of infertility help seeking are under-researched and thus less widely understood than women's experiences, with men's needs for support often missing from reproductive research knowledge. This article presents a thematic analysis of peer-to-peer posts within the context of a UK men-only online infert...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105316644038
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to assess the prevalence of suicidal ideation and to examine the relationships between obstructive sleep apnoea severity, sleep-related problems, social support and suicidal ideation in obstructive sleep apnoea patients. We included 149 patients (68% male; mean age, 48.99 ± 9.57 years) with diagnosed obstruct...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105318758859
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This Final Report of the European Federation of Professional Psychologists' Associations (EFPPA) Task Force on Health Psychology defines the nature and scope of health psychology and its possible future development to the year 2000 and beyond. Training needs and objectives are specified for professional health psychol...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/135910539800300112
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of the personality trait of unmitigated communion (UC) within the context of positive and negative relationship events. Ninety-one women diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome completed initial measures of UC as well as weekly measures of positive and negative relationship events and posi...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105308088523
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::If perfectionists avoid engaging in preventive health behaviours, they may be putting their long-term health and well-being at risk. Correlational analyses based on a sample of 370 university students identified maladaptive perfectionism to be associated with decreased levels of engagement in preventive health behavio...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105313488971
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fear of crime is thought to limit social activity in older people. Sixty older people, recruited via day centres, were given questionnaire-based interviews. A series of questions produced two scales of crime awareness and a scale of perceived crime prevalence. Fear of crime was operationalized through a catastrophizin...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/135910530000500406
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that people who have suffered a heart attack can hold misconceived or maladaptive beliefs and that these can have a deleterious effect on quality of life and functioning. It has also been noted that clinicians do not routinely elicit these maladaptive beliefs. It is probable that angina sufferers also hold...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/13591053030083002
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This empirical study investigates psychological practitioners' experience of worksite training in acceptance and commitment therapy using an interpretative phenomenological analysis methodology. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight participants, and three themes emerged from the interpretative phenomen...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105314557977
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient and public involvement in health research, including mental health research, is promoted by research funders in England. However, it is poorly conceptualised. One argument is that patient and public involvement in research is an ethical imperative because those who research is for should have a stake in how it...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105313500249
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual coercion by males poses important ethical, legal and public health challenges. Individual face-to-face structured interviews were conducted among 1656 men who had undergone male initiation and circumcision in rural areas of the Eastern Cape Province. Overall, 8.4 per cent of the participants reported ever havin...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105311431174
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims at examining the attachment states of mind in 50 female outpatients with eating disorders compared with 50 matched control participants using the Adult Attachment Interview. Moreover, the differences in attachment states of mind among eating-disordered women with and without borderline personality diso...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105316636951
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise reduces the likelihood of psychological distress, but this may be due to incidental socializing. We gathered information on exercise, social support and three aspects of psychological distress from 583 community-dwelling older adults. Exercise and social support from friends were both associated with lower sc...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105311423861
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been an increased usage of online cancer support groups as a resource for health-related information and social support. This work analyzes message blog posts from an anonymous online support community to better understand issues related to gender and identity among female adolescent and young adults. This w...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105315605657
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study explored the role of attachment insecurity in cervical screening behaviors and barriers in a sample of 257 female undergraduates. Information on attachment dimensions as well as attachment style was collected. Attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance were associated with decreased likelihood of ha...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105312454910
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00