Abstract:
:A review of the literature finds that women diagnosed with breast cancer, who were on an aspirin regimen, experienced a decreased risk of distant metastases and death. Several recent studies have reported an improvement in overall survival in colorectal cancer patients who harbored mutations in the oncogene PIK3CA and received a daily aspirin regimen. Breast cancer patients on a daily aspirin regimen experienced decreased risk of distant metastases and death. PIK3CA is the most frequently mutated oncogene in breast cancer, occurring in up to 45 % of all breast cancers. In order to determine if mutations in PIK3CA sensitized breast cancers to aspirin treatment, we employed the use of isogenic cellular clones of the non-tumorigenic, breast epithelial cell line MCF-10A that harbored mutations in either PIK3CA or KRAS or both. We report that mutations in both PIK3CA and KRAS are required for the greatest aspirin sensitivity in breast cancer, and that the GSK3β protein was hyperphosphorylated in aspirin-treated double knockin cells, but not in other clones/treatments. A more modest effect was observed with single mutant PIK3CA, but not KRAS alone. These observations were further confirmed in a panel of breast cancer cell lines. Our findings provide the first evidence that mutations in PIK3CA sensitize breast cancer cells to aspirin.
journal_name
Breast Cancer Res Treatjournal_title
Breast cancer research and treatmentauthors
Turturro SB,Najor MS,Ruby CE,Cobleigh MA,Abukhdeir AMdoi
10.1007/s10549-016-3729-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
33-43issue
1eissn
0167-6806issn
1573-7217pii
10.1007/s10549-016-3729-8journal_volume
156pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A detailed analysis of the immune system response has been performed during the development and progression of dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)-induced rat mammary tumors. For this aim, a number of immune parameters (thymocyte and splenocyte proliferative response to T-dependent mitogens, antibody production, lymphocy...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
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journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
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journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 社论,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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