Relation between conversion degree and cytotoxicity of a flowable bulk-fill and three conventional flowable resin-composites.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to evaluate if the cytotoxic effects of the Surefil SDR flow, bulk fill flowable composite resin and three conventional flowable materials (Venus Diamond Flow, Filtex Supreme XTE Flowable and Enamel plus HRi Flow) correlated with the conversion degree (DC); hardness and depth of cure are also assessed. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Disks of each materials--cured using LED lamp--are utilized to evaluate DC (by FT-IR technique), amount of leached monomers (by HPLC technique), hardness (by Vickers hardness tester) and cytotoxicity (by MTT test). RESULTS:All tested materials show light cytotoxic effects, independently from DC values. Both the latter parameter and the hardness, in fact, change in function of thickness and type of material. HPLC results show that the monomers amount leached from each specimen is influenced by thickness but it is always very low which justifies the absence of any cytotoxic effect. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings suggest that there are not statistically significant differences in cytotoxicity in all experimental conditions, notwithstanding the differences in hardness and in degree of conversion.

authors

Marigo L,Spagnuolo G,Malara F,Martorana GE,Cordaro M,Lupi A,Nocca G

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-12-01 00:00:00

pages

4469-80

issue

23

eissn

1128-3602

issn

2284-0729

journal_volume

19

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Radiological role in the detection, diagnosis and monitoring for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has officially been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Radiological examinations, especially computed tomography (CT), play an important role in the fight against COVID-19. A comprehensive and timely review of radiological role in the fight against ...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_202004_21035

    authors: Hu L,Wang C

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Long noncoding RNA ROR1‑AS1 overexpression predicts poor prognosis and promotes metastasis by activating Wnt/β-catenin/EMT signaling cascade in cervical cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) display functional effects in the tumorigenesis and progression of cervical cancer (CC). We aimed to investigate the roles of lncRNA tyrosine protein kinase transmembrane receptor 1 antisense RNA 1 (ROR1‑AS1) in the development of CC patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Revers...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_202003_20656

    authors: Zhang L,Yao HR,Liu SK,Song LL

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of metoprolol and small intestine RNA on marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells applied for autograft transplantation in heart disease.

    abstract:AIMS:The objective of this project was to improve the effect of EPC autograft transplantation and observe the tolerance of EPCs to I/R injury affected by metoprolol and small intestine RNA. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We isolated bone marrow-derived EPCs and examined the effects of metoprolol and small intestine RNA on EPCs...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cheng K,Wei MQ,Jia GL,Wang HC,Luan RH,Guo WY,Li WJ,Zong XJ,Zhou X

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Edaravone protects from retinal injury through NF-κB in diabetic rats.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To observe whether edaravone has a therapeutic and protective effect on retinal injury in diabetic rats through the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The Sprague-Dawley rat model of diabetes was established and divided into diabetes model group (model group) and edaravone treatment gro...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201908_18622

    authors: Wan YJ,Hu L,Wang XM

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Arthrodesis of the ankle joint in septic osteoarthritis: six years long term outcomes in authors' personal experience.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to evaluate the long-term clinical outcome of ankle arthrodesis, obtained by an extramedullary internal fixation with or without bone-grafting in the treatment of ankle' septic arthritis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All patients treated with arthrodesis by extramedullary internal fixation for septic ar...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201904_17483

    authors: Simoni G,Maccauro G,Fenga D,De Santis V,Orani RA,Centofanti F,Rosa MA

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cow milk induced allergies (CMA) and asthma in new born.

    abstract::The prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases in childhood has increased in several industrialized countries since the second half of the twentieth century. In some countries, the prevalence is still rising, although in others it seems to have plateaued or even decreased. It has been suggested that environmental fact...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版,评审

    doi:

    authors: Wang W,Wu HW,Liu JF

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Network analysis of differentially expressed genes reveals key genes in small cell lung cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:A combination of comparative analysis of gene expression profiles between normal tissue samples and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) samples and network analysis was performed to identify key genes in SCLC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Microarray data set GSE43346 was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), inc...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tantai JC,Pan XF,Zhao H

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • MiRNA-411 attenuates inflammatory damage and apoptosis following spinal cord injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role and regulate the target of miRNA-411 on spinal cord injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The microglia cultured in vitro was activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to express the inflammatory phenotype. The inflammatory response through miRNA-411 transfection in microglia was measured to cert...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_202001_20022

    authors: Sun F,Li SG,Zhang HW,Hua FW,Sun GZ,Huang Z

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Angioleiomyoma of the oral cavity extended to submandibular space; an unusual tumor in an unusual deep-seated space: a case report.

    abstract::Angioleiomyoma (AL) is a benign neoplasia originating from smooth muscle and very uncommon in the oral cavity. The most frequent subtype in the oral cavity is the vascular one. AL usually occurs in the extremities: only around 12% are found in other areas such as head and neck. It presents as an asymptomatic, slow gro...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Minni A,De Carlo A,Roukos R,Illuminati G,Cerbelli B

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • SENP3 protects H9C2 cells from apoptosis triggered by H/R via STAT3 pathway.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether SENP3 protects H9C2 cells from apoptosis triggered by H/R through the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Male C57BL mice were cultured and mouse models of myocardial I/RI were established. At the same time, cardiomyoblast H9C2 cell...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201805_14975

    authors: Zhang Y,Zheng LM,Wang CX,Gu JM,Xue S

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • MiR-650 inhibits the progression of glioma by targeting FAM83F.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore whether miR-650 could inhibit the proliferation of glioma by regulating FAM83F and to investigate the specific role of miR-650 in glioma occurrence. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The expression of FAM83F in tumor or para-cancerous tissues of 24 glioma patients was detected by quan...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201812_16537

    authors: Xu L,Yu QW,Fang SQ,Zheng YK,Qi JC

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Upregulation of LncRNA FAM83H-AS1 in hepatocellular carcinoma promotes cell proliferation, migration and invasion by Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The long non-coding RNA, FAM83H antisense RNA 1 (head to head) (FAM83H-AS1), has been reported to function as an oncogene in some types of cancer. However, the role of lncRNA FAM83H-AS1 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) still remains unknown. The present work aims to explore the effect of lncRNA FAM83H-AS1 on...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201909_18995

    authors: Ma YK,Shen TH,Yang XY

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Osteoinductive effects of tantalum and titanium on bone mesenchymal stromal cells and bone formation in ovariectomized rats.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although Tantalum (Ta) exhibits better osteoinductivity in healthy subjects when compared with titanium (Ti), the relative effects in osteoporosis remain unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this study, bone mesenchymal stromal cells of ovariectomized rats (OVX-rBMSCs) were seeded on Ta and Ti substrates for in...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201811_16241

    authors: Lu MM,Wu PS,Guo XJ,Yin LL,Cao HL,Zou D

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • β4GalT1 promotes inflammation in human osteoarthritic fibroblast-like synoviocytes by enhancing autocrine TNF-α activity.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Synovial inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA), and β4GalT1 has been reported to be involved in the inflammatory process. The aim of our study was to investigate the role of β4GalT1 in the progression of inflammation and analyze the association between β4GalT1 and tum...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201906_18028

    authors: Xu DW,Zhu XH,He MQ,Yuan Q,Dong QR

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Upregulation of miR-504-3p is associated with favorable prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia and may serve as a tumor suppressor by targeting MTHFD2.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Deregulated expression of miRNAs contributes to the development of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). miR-504-3p, one of these miRNAs, has been found have upregulated expression in various human malignancies. Our present study aimed to detect the expression of miR-504-3p and its biological effect in AML. PATIENTS...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201902_17013

    authors: Li SM,Zhao YQ,Hao YL,Liang YY

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • The electroclinical-semiology of generalized tonic-clonic seizures among different epilepsies.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study reported here discusses the duration of the generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS) among frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE), medial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) and idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE). PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study was done by analyzing the data from patients who had undergone video...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pan SP,Wang F,Zhang Y,Wang J

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Intermediate filament Nestin and the cell motility in cancer - a review. Retracted

    abstract::The intermediate filaments (Ifs) constitute the cytoskeleton which is a key feature of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The IFs are expressed throughout life and are involved in the regulation of cell differentiation, homeostasis, ageing and pathogenesis. The IFs not only provide structural integrity to the cell...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版,评审

    doi:

    authors: Shi AM,Tao ZQ,Wang X,Wang YQ

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • MiR-155-5p inhibits the proliferation and migration of VSMCs and HUVECs in atherosclerosis by targeting AKT1.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:MiR-155-5p has various biological cellular functions in diverse pathology, including cardiovascular disease. Nevertheless, the role of miR-155-5p in atherosclerosis is still not well known. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The levels of miR-155-5p and AKT Serine/Threonine Kinase 1 (AKT1) in plasma samples from patients ...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201903_17270

    authors: Chen L,Zheng SY,Yang CQ,Ma BM,Jiang D

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Promotion of proliferation and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma by LncRNA00673 based on the targeted-regulation of notch signaling pathway.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relative expression of long non-coding RNA 00673 (lncRNA 00673) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and HCC cells and study its regulation on the malignant phenotype of HCC cells PATIENTS AND METHODS: Samples of HCC and adjacent tissues from January 2013 to December 2015 were collected. The e...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chen H,Liu JZ,Hu GJ,Shi LL,Lan T

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ambroxol alleviates ventilator-induced lung injury by inhibiting c-Jun expression.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) remains a challenge. This study was designed to investigate the effects of ambroxol on VILI and the underlying mechanisms in a rodent model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Male Wistar rats weighing 310-380 g were divided into four groups (n=8 per group): 1) saline only, 2) ventil...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201906_18092

    authors: Cao DW,Hou MX,Zhang XR

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Expression level and distribution of HMGB1 in Sombati's cell model and kainic acid-induced epilepsy model.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Observe the expression and distribution of HMGB1 in Sombati's cell model and kainic acid-induced epileptic rats' model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Dissociated hippocampal neurons from neonatal SD rats and cultured those for 9 days, then changed medium to Mg2+-free medium for 3 hours to induce Sombati's cell model...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Huang JS,Wu Y,Huang Q,Li SJ,Ye JM,Wei X,Liu QD,Liu Y,Ma MG

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Autoimmune thyroid disease: mechanism, genetics and current knowledge.

    abstract::Recent epidemiological studies recognized a steady increase in the incidence of different autoimmune endocrine disorders, including autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). The etiology of AITD is multifactorial and involves genetic and environmental factors and apparently with a strong preponderance in females. There are m...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Dong YH,Fu DG

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of immunochemotherapy and stem cell transplantation on EBV-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in children: a systematic review and meta analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Although immunochemotherapy had been reported to be effective initial treatment for patients with Epstein Barr virus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (EBV-HLH), and stem cell transplantation (SCT) was employed for patients with refractory disease, the long-term outcome of these pa...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:

    authors: Qin Q,Xie Z,Shen Y,Yang S,Liu C,Huang Z,Xu J,Al J,Shen K

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Role of circulating nesfatin-1 in the underweight children with poor appetite.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate serum concentration of nesfatin-1 in underweight children who have poor appetite, and its association with anthropometric markers of malnutrition. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We recruited 50 underweight children and adolescents (aged 2-18 years) who presented with loss of appetite. Thirty age- and se...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kaba S,Karaman K,Kömüroğlu U,A Bala K,Demir N,Kocaman S,Doğan M,Ceylan N

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Correlations of serum homocysteine, VEGF and gastrin 17 with gastric cancer and precancerous lesions.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the correlations of Homocysteine (Hcy), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and serum gastrin 17 (G17) with gastric cancer and precancerous lesions. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 56 patients with gastric cancer (gastric cancer group) and 53 patients with precancerous lesions (precance...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201905_17922

    authors: Zhao WX,Liu ZF,Li XL,Li Z

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Histamine H3 receptor antagonist Clobenpropit protects propofol-induced apoptosis of hippocampal neurons through PI3K/AKT pathway.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to explore whether histamine H3 receptor antagonist Clobenpropit could protect propofol-induced neurotoxicity in hippocampal neurons. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Hippocampal neurons were extracted from neonatal rats and induced with propofol. MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl ...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201811_16430

    authors: He W,Yuan QH,Zhou Q

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical outcomes after resectoscopic treatment of cesarean-induced isthmocele: a prospective case-control study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Isthmocele represents a reservoir on the anterior wall of the uterine isthmus or of the cervical canal at the site of a previous cesarean delivery scar. Recently, it has been clarified that it might be the cause of several gynecologic symptoms, as most common abnormal uterine bleeding. Hysteroscopy and trans-...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Muzii L,Domenici L,Lecce F,Di Feliciantonio M,Frantellizzi R,Marchetti C,Monti M,Benedetti Panici P

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of lncRNA GAS5 on rats with acute myocardial infarction through regulating miR-21.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of long non-coding ribonucleic acid (lncRNA) growth arrest specific 5 (GAS5) on acute myocardial infarction (AMI) model rats and to explore its regulatory mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The rat model of AMI was established by subcutaneous injection of iso...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26355/eurrev_201910_19173

    authors: Zhang JC,Xia L,Jiang Y,Wu DQ,Liu SC,Zhou XN,Zhang FX

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Screening of genes related with intervertebral disc disease by dynamic differential interaction network analysis.

    abstract:AIM:Gene expression profiles for intervertebral disc (IVD) cells treated with different osmolarities were compared to identify key genes associated with intervertebral disc diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Microarray data was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and pre-processed using package of R. G...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jiang K,Li Y,Cao GY,Liu D,Liao DF,Gong K,Xie QY,Ma ZH,Pan XM

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of the combination of aneurysm embolization and cerebrospinal fluid replacement in the treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the clinical efficacy of aneurysm embolization and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) replacement in the treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Seventy-nine patients with grade III-IV aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, who were treated in the hospital from Jan. 2012 to...

    journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ding W,Gao N,Li MX,Ding LJ,Li FF,Mou L

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00