PRESENCE OF PHYCOERYTHRIN IN TWO STRAINS OF PROCHLOROCOCCUS (CYANOBACTERIA) ISOLATED FROM THE SUBTROPICAL NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN .

Abstract:

:Prochlorococcus is a ubiquitous marine oxyphotobacterium characterized by the presence of DV-chl a and b. In addition, the type strain Prochlorococcus marinus Chisholm et al. CCMP 1375 (or SS120), an isolate from the Sargasso Sea, contains low levels of an unusual phycoerythrin. Until now, it has been unclear if phycoerythrin occurs randomly within this systematic group and if the molecular characteristics of this phycoerythrin are restricted to this single strain. Here, we show that two additional Prochlorococcus strains from the Pacific Ocean also contain similar low levels of phycoerythrin. DNA sequence and phylogenetic analyses demonstrated that this phycoerythrin is very similar to the phycoerythrin of P. marinus SS120 and differs from the classic cyanobacterial phycoerythrins. In contrast, a third isolate from the Arabian Sea lacks phycoerythrin. Based on the DV-chl b:a ratio and 16S rRNA sequence data, we classify the two Pacific phycoerythrin-containing isolates as low-light-adapted strains and the Arabian Sea isolate as a high-light-adapted strain. Thus, we provide further evidence to link the physiology of an individual genotype and the presence or absence of functional phycoerythrin genes within the genus Prochlorococcus.

journal_name

J Phycol

journal_title

Journal of phycology

authors

Penno S,Campbell L,Hess WR

doi

10.1046/j.1529-8817.2000.99203.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-08-26 00:00:00

pages

723-729

issue

4

eissn

0022-3646

issn

1529-8817

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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