Abstract：
:A major objective of epidemiologic investigation is to determine whether or not an association between an exposure and a condition exists in a human population. The presence of such an association cna be explored using three distinct strategies, the cohort, the case-control, and the cross-sectional approaches. This paper describes each of these research designs and discusses their advantages and disadvantages.
journal_name
Fam Medjournal_title
Family medicineauthors
Zweig SC,Blake RL Jrsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-07-01 00:00:00pages
289-94issue
4eissn
0742-3225issn
1938-3800journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
FAMILY MEDICINE文献大全abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Time spent in the electronic health record (EHR), away from direct patient care, is associated with physician burnout. Yet there is a lack of evidence quantifying EHR use among family physicians. The purpose of the study was to describe a method for quantifying habits and duration of use withi...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22454/FamMed.2020.942762
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:More than two thirds of Americans are overweight or obese. Physician counseling may help patients lose weight; however, physicians perceive these discussions as somewhat futile and time-consuming. An effective and efficient tool for smoking cessation is the Five A's (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assis...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Medical schools are improving end-of-life (EOL) care curricula; however, students rarely practice EOL communication skills in a safe learning environment. OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to study which curriculum improves students' ability to discuss hospice care. METHODS:We conducted a study of six family med...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:"Forward feeding" is defined as the sharing of information regarding learner behaviors and performance outside of formal institutional committee structures. The purpose of this study was to establish baseline opinions and policies of forward feeding in family medicine residency programs. METH...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22454/FamMed.2019.113783
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although the framework of the episode of care offers much promise in examining the process of primary health care, the development of episode-oriented, automated data sources has proceeded slowly. Experience with the International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC) in the European Community has confirme...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the effect of alcohol consumption on the quality of care among patients with diabetes. We evaluated the association between alcohol consumption and diabetes preventive practices. METHODS:We analyzed data from the 2001 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Based on ...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:We describe the development of an urban track in family medicine residency designed to recruit a high percentage of minority students and promote their future practice in urban, underserved areas of Milwaukee. We report here on the residents and their first practice location and compared this ...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study determined the perceived characteristics of family practice residency training programs that produce a high percentage of graduates who provide maternity care. METHODS:We surveyed a Delphi panel of 28 family practice maternity care experts. RESULTS:Consensus was reached after the ...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of the 2010 National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) reflect a small but promising increased level of student interest in family medicine residency training in the United States. Compared with the 2009 Match, 75 more positions (with 101 more US seniors) were filled in family medicine residency programs th...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Adequate parental leave policies promote a supportive workplace environment. This study describes how US family medicine (FM) residency program parental leave policies compare to reported leave taken by residents and faculty. METHODS:This is a descriptive study of questions from a 2017 Counci...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22454/FamMed.2019.773836
更新日期：2019-10-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Decisions regarding residency training require repeated reevaluation of organization and curriculum. Developing an autonomous inpatient teaching service may become necessary in many community hospitals because of a new competitive environment. To predict the impact of this possible change in one community program, we ...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Through several recent and widely publicized cases, misconduct in science has caught the public's attention and reached the agenda of Congress. After a brief historical overview, this article presents a number of cases from family medicine raising issues of duplicate publication, plagiarism, inappropriate authorship, ...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Diagnosis and treatment of pediatric mental, physical, and behavioral issues are essential for optimal growth and development. Our family medicine residency program implemented a change in our pediatric curriculum by incorporating aspects of Healthy Steps into well-child visits 1 day a week. T...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a silent epidemic affecting one in three women. The US Preventive Services Task Force recommends routine IPV screening for women of childbearing age, but actual rates of screening in primary care settings are low. Our objectives were to determine how often IP...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22454/FamMed.2018.311843
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Rural populations experience more adverse living circumstances than urban populations, but the evidence regarding the prevalence of mental health disorders in rural areas is contradictory. We examined the prevalence of depression in rural versus urban areas. METHODS:We performed a cross-secti...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Medical schools are increasingly challenged to recruit and retain community-based preceptors. Physicians experience various incentives and deterrents to teaching medical students while providing patient care. Self-determination theory (SDT) posits people act in response to internal and externa...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22454/FamMed.2019.937544
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Our primary objective was to determine the percentage of recreational hockey players who do not wear face protection while playing hockey. METHODS:We randomly surveyed recreational hockey players at two indoor hockey rinks in Evandale, Ohio. Data were collected on face protection, injuries, d...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In 1993, the University of California, Los Angeles introduced an interdisciplinary course called ¿Doctoring¿ for all first-year medical students in which students visited family physicians' offices once a month for a total of four visits. The study's objectives were to ascertain preceptors' at...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Rotations by American medical students in foreign countries have been common in US medical schools for nearly half a century. Although anecdotal literature makes claims for the significant educational value of these foreign rotations, neither the nature and educational consequences of these experiences, nor ...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Methadone maintenance is the standard of care for pregnant opiate addicts. However, withdrawal of an infant from methadone after birth often results in a lengthy hospital stay. This study identified potentially modifiable factors that are associated with the length of hospital stay of infants ...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Fewer medical students are choosing to work in primary care, and it is difficult to recruit and retain physicians to work in underserved communities. Positive exposures with underserved communities are known to increase a physician's likelihood of practicing in an underserved area. While a num...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Our objective was to describe the results of a 6-year patient-centered medical home (PCMH) transformation program in 11 Colorado primary care residency practices. METHODS:We used a parallel qualitative and quantitative evaluation including cross-sectional surveys of practice staff and clinici...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22454/FamMed.2019.928558
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Residency faculty in all specialties will be required by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) to fully implement competencies into residency programs by 2006. Understanding the new requirements is complicated by having several sets of guiding documents from different sources, including the ...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pharmacist inclusion in patient-centered medical home (PCMH) teams has been shown to benefit both patients and practices. However, pharmacists' inclusion on these teams is not widespread, partly because the work they do is not well known. The Successful Collaborative Relationships to Improve P...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22454/FamMed.2018.391124
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to describe primary care patients' perceptions of informed and shared decision making about cancer screening tests in a diverse sample. METHODS:We administered a 33-item survey to 467 women and 257 men aged 50 years and older from seven practices in a family medicine practice-based research...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Since before Hippocrates, case reports have provided a rich resource for teaching and research in medicine. Case reports are published by many prominent journals--more than 140,000 case reports are indexed in MEDLINE from 1996 to present--and a number of narrative guidelines for the preparation of case repor...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Global health tracks (GHTs) improve knowledge and skills, but their impact on career plans is unclear. The objective of this analysis was to determine whether GHT participants are more likely to practice in underserved areas than nonparticipants. METHODS:In this retrospective cohort study, us...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The literature has shown that Motivational Interviewing (MI) education can be successfully implemented within the residency education environment; however, little research has described how to implement such a curriculum. We propose that residents' MI skills and confidence will increase follow...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education recognizes that research education is a fundamental, although not always required, aspect of resident training. Since there is little information available on family practice resident research requirements, directors of US family practic...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This pilot study was undertaken to better understand the families of patients with somatization disorder. Two complementary methods were used to study six patients with somatization disorder and six control patients. The first method was a semistructured clinical family interview which was videotaped and independently...
journal_title：Family medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
