Abstract:
PURPOSE:An in vitro dynamic pharmacokinetic (PK) cell culture system was developed to more precisely simulate physiologic nanoparticle/drug exposure. METHODS:A dynamic PK cell culture system was developed to more closely reflect physiologic nanoparticle/drug concentrations that are changing with time. Macrophages were cultured in standard static and PK cell culture systems with rifampin (RIF; 5 μg/ml) or β-glucan, chitosan coated, poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (GLU-CS-PLGA) nanoparticles (RIF equivalent 5 μg/ml) for 6 h. Intracellular RIF concentrations were measured by UPLC/MS. Antimicrobial activity against M. smegmatis was tested in both PK and static systems. RESULTS:The dynamic PK cell culture system mimics a one-compartment elimination pharmacokinetic profile to properly mimic in vivo extracellular exposure. GLU-CS-PLGA nanoparticles increased intracellular RIF concentration by 37% compared to free drug in the dynamic cell culture system. GLU-CS-PLGA nanoparticles decreased M. smegmatis colony forming units compared to free drug in the dynamic cell culture system. CONCLUSIONS:The PK cell culture system developed herein enables more precise simulation of human PK exposure (i.e., drug dosing and drug elimination curves) based on previously obtained PK parameters.
journal_name
Pharm Resjournal_title
Pharmaceutical researchauthors
Kutscher HL,Morse GD,Prasad PN,Reynolds JLdoi
10.1007/s11095-019-2576-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
44issue
3eissn
0724-8741issn
1573-904Xpii
10.1007/s11095-019-2576-9journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The preparation of drug/cyclodextrin complexes is a suitable method to improve the dissolution of poor soluble drugs. The efficacy of the Controlled Particle Deposition (CPD) as a new developed method to prepare these complexes in a single stage process using supercritical carbon dioxide is therefore compared w...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Human serum albumin (HSA) was encapsulated in a 50:50 copolymer of DL-lactide/glycolide in the form of microspheres. These microspheres were used as a model formulation to study the feasibility of controlling the release of large proteins over a 20- to 30-day period. We show that HSA can be successfully incorporated i...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical research
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical research
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abstract::Inkjet printing is an attractive material deposition and patterning technology that has received significant attention in the recent years. It has been exploited for novel applications including high throughput screening, pharmaceutical formulations, medical devices and implants. Moreover, inkjet printing has been imp...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::An open, randomized, six-way crossover study was conducted in 12 healthy males to assess pharmacokinetics and bioinversion of ibuprofen enantiomers. The mean plasma terminal half-life (t1/2) of R(-)ibuprofen was 1.74 hr when intravenously infused as a racemic mixture and was 1.84 hr when intravenously infused alone. T...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical research
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical research
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical research
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abstract::Enoximone and piroximone are cardiotonic agents for use in patients with congestive heart failure. Electroanalytical studies revealed that the dihydroimidazolone functionality was oxidizable and that this property can be analytically useful. The compounds undergo a two-electron, irreversible oxidation in neutral to ac...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical research
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical research
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abstract:PURPOSE:In this study, modulation of the immune response against diphtheria toxoid (DT) by various adjuvants in transcutaneous immunization (TCI) with microneedle array pretreatment was investigated. METHODS:TCI was performed on BALB/c mice with or without microneedle array pretreatment using DT as a model antigen co-...
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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abstract::A new method of analysis for the antihypertensive drug, hydralazine, is introduced. The assay involves the addition of p-nitrobenzaldehyde to blood samples containing hydralazine, to form a stable Schiff's base, hydralazine p-nitrobenzaldehyde hydrazone. The derivative is extracted from the blood into hexane and the s...
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更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00