Nutrient Acquisition, Rather Than Stress Response Over Diel Cycles, Drives Microbial Transcription in a Hyper-Arid Namib Desert Soil.

abstract：:Subseafloor sedimentary environments harbor remarkably diverse microbial communities. However, it remains unknown if the deeply buried fossils in these sediments play ecological roles in deep microbial habitats, or whether the microbial communities inhabiting such fossils differ from those in the surrounding sediment ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Hoshino T,Morono Y,Terada T,Imachi H,Ferdelman TG,Inagaki F

更新日期：2011-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Root exudates mediate soil microbiome composition and diversity, which might further influence plant development and health. Vanillic acid from root exudates is usually referred as autotoxin of cucumber, however, how vanillic acid affect soil microbial community diversities and abundances remains unclear. In this stud...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Chen S,Yu H,Zhou X,Wu F

更新日期：2018-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteria in nature are usually found in complex multicellular structures, called biofilms. One common form of a biofilm is pellicle-a floating mat of bacteria formed in the water-air interphase. So far, our knowledge on the basic mechanisms underlying the formation of biofilms at air-liquid interfaces is not complete....

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Steinberg N,Rosenberg G,Keren-Paz A,Kolodkin-Gal I

更新日期：2018-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Multi-drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MDRSA) remains a great challenge despite a decade of research on antimicrobial compounds against their infections. In the present study, various acyclic amines and diamines were chemically synthesized and tested for their antimicrobial as well as antibiofilm activity against...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Kaur G,Balamurugan P,Vasudevan S,Jadav S,Princy SA

更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A major issue for present HIV-1 research is to establish model systems that reflect or mimic viral replication and pathogenesis actually observed in infected humans. To this end, various strategies using macaques as infection targets have long been pursued. In particular, experimental infections of rhesus macaques by ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Doi N,Miura T,Mori H,Sakawaki H,Koma T,Adachi A,Nomaguchi M

更新日期：2018-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial patterns of marine Synechococcus diversity across ocean domains have been reported on extensively. However, much less is known of seasonal and multiannual patterns of change in Synechococcus community composition. Here we report on the genotypic diversity of Synechococcus populations in the Gulf of Aqaba, Nort...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Post AF,Penno S,Zandbank K,Paytan A,Huse SM,Welch DM

更新日期：2011-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Phylogenetically deeply rooted methanogens belonging to the genus of Methanocaldococcus living in deep-sea hydrothermal vents derive energy exclusively from hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis, one of the oldest respiratory metabolisms on Earth. These hyperthermophilic, autotrophic archaea synthesize their biomolecules fr...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Susanti D,Frazier MC,Mukhopadhyay B

更新日期：2019-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The bipolar flagella of the foodborne bacterial pathogen Campylobacter jejuni confer motility, which is essential for virulence. The flagella of C. jejuni are post-translationally modified, but how this process is controlled is not well understood. In this work, we have identified a novel PAS-domain containing regulat...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Reuter M,Periago PM,Mulholland F,Brown HL,van Vliet AH

更新日期：2015-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Biofilms are the dominant form of microbial loading (and organic material) within drinking water distribution systems (DWDS), yet our understanding of DWDS microbiomes is focused on the more easily accessible bulk-water. Disinfectant residuals are commonly provided to manage planktonic microbial activity in DWDS to sa...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Fish KE,Boxall JB

更新日期：2018-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro and in vivo research based on cell lines and animals are likely to be insufficient in elucidating authentic biological and physiological phenomena mimicking human systems, especially for generating pre-clinical data on targets and biomarkers. There is an obvious need for a model that can further bridge the ga...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Tan KS,Yan Y,Koh WLH,Li L,Choi H,Tran T,Sugrue R,Wang Y,Chow VT

更新日期：2018-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Pigs are one of the most important economic livestock. Gut microbiota is not only critical to the health but also the production efficiency of pigs. Manipulating gut microbiota relies on the full view of gut microbiome and the understanding of drive forces shaping microbial communities. 16s rDNA sequencing was used to...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Zhang L,Wu W,Lee YK,Xie J,Zhang H

更新日期：2018-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The current understanding of human gut microbial community is mainly limited to taxonomic features at the genus level. Here, we examined the human gut microbial community at the species level by metataxonomics. To achieve this purpose, a high-throughput approach involving operational phylogenetic unit analysis of the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Yang J,Pu J,Lu S,Bai X,Wu Y,Jin D,Cheng Y,Zhang G,Zhu W,Luo X,Rosselló-Móra R,Xu J

更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections are a serious global health problem. This organism has developed disturbing levels of antibiotic resistance, resulting in the need for new approaches to prevent and treat gonorrhea. The genus Neisseria also includes several members of the human microbiome that live in close association...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Aho EL,Ogle JM,Finck AM

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:White shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, is a widely farmed species. In China, shrimp postlarvae (PL) are frequently subjected to salinity reduction treatment to meet end growers' needs. However, although this treatment effectively reduces vibrio counts, its impact on gut microbiota health is still unknown. In this study, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Cao Q,Najnine F,Han H,Wu B,Cai J

更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative bacterium, which causes opportunistic infections in immuno-compromised individuals. Due to its multiple resistances toward antibiotics, the development of new drugs is required. Interfering with Quorum Sensing (QS), a cell-to-cell communication system, has shown to be highly e...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Allegretta G,Maurer CK,Eberhard J,Maura D,Hartmann RW,Rahme L,Empting M

更新日期：2017-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The translation of enterovirus 71 (EV71) is mediated by an internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-dependent manner. EV71 IRES comprises five highly structured domains (domains II-VI) in the 5'-untranslated region of the viral mRNA. A conserved AUG triplet residing in domain VI is proposed to be the ribosome entry site. I...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Su YS,Tsai AH,Ho YF,Huang SY,Liu YC,Hwang LH

更新日期：2018-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are nano-sized proteoliposomes discharged from the cell envelope of Gram-negative bacteria. OMVs normally contain toxins, enzymes and other factors, and are used as vehicles in a process that has been considered a generalized, evolutionarily conserved delivery system among bacteria. Furt...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Nevermann J,Silva A,Otero C,Oyarzún DP,Barrera B,Gil F,Calderón IL,Fuentes JA

更新日期：2019-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence that eukaryotic miRNAs (hereafter called host miRNAs) play a role in the replication and propagation of viruses. Expression or targeting of host miRNAs can be involved in cellular antiviral responses. Most times host miRNAs play a role in viral life-cycles and promote infection through complex regula...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Bruscella P,Bottini S,Baudesson C,Pawlotsky JM,Feray C,Trabucchi M

更新日期：2017-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the most important opportunistic pathogens that causes serious health care associated complications in critically ill patients. In the current study we report on the diversity of the clinical multi-drug resistant (MDR) A. baumannii in Kuwait by molecular characterization. One hundred ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Vali L,Dashti K,Opazo-Capurro AF,Dashti AA,Al Obaid K,Evans BA

更新日期：2015-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:To date, nuclear localization signals (NLSs) that target proteins to nuclei in oomycetes have not been defined, but have been assumed to be the same as in higher eukaryotes. Here, we use the soybean pathogen Phytophthora sojae as a model to investigate these sequences in oomycetes. By establishing a reliable in vivo N...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Fang Y,Jang HS,Watson GW,Wellappili DP,Tyler BM

更新日期：2017-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The golden orb-weaver spider Nephila clavipes, known for its sexual size dimorphism, is abundant and widespread in the New World. The first annotated genome of orb-weaver spiders, exploring N. clavipes, has recently been reported. The study, focused primarily on the diversity of silk specific genes, shed light into th...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Debat HJ

更新日期：2017-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Acephate is an organophosphate pesticide that has been widely used to control insect pests in agricultural fields for decades. However, its use has been partially restricted in many countries due to its toxic intermediate product methamidophos. Long term exposure to acephate and methamidophos in non-target organisms r...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Lin Z,Pang S,Zhang W,Mishra S,Bhatt P,Chen S

更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Marine Group (MG) I (currently known as Thaumarchaeota) and MG II Archaea were first reported over two decades ago. While significant progress has been made on MG I microbiology and ecology, the progress on MG II has been noticeably slower. The common understanding is that while MG I mainly function as chemolithoautot...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Zhang CL,Xie W,Martin-Cuadrado AB,Rodriguez-Valera F

更新日期：2015-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies of bacterial speciation have claimed to support the biological species concept-that reduced recombination is required for bacterial populations to diverge into species. This conclusion has been reached from the discovery that ecologically distinct clades show lower rates of recombination than that which...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Melendrez MC,Becraft ED,Wood JM,Olsen MT,Bryant DA,Heidelberg JF,Rusch DB,Cohan FM,Ward DM

更新日期：2016-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Cronobacter are an important group of foodborne pathogens that has been linked to life-threatening infections in both infants and adults. The major infections associated with Cronobacter species are neonatal meningitis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and septicaemia. There are seven species in the Cronobacter genus, of wh...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Aldubyan MA,Almami IS,Benslimane FM,Alsonosi AM,Forsythe SJ

更新日期：2017-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The deep sea is one of the largest but least understood ecosystems on earth. Knowledge about the diversity and distribution patterns as well as drivers of microbial eukaryote (including ciliates) along the water column, particularly below the photic zone, is scarce. In this study, we investigated the diversity of pela...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Zhao F,Filker S,Xu K,Huang P,Zheng S

更新日期：2017-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterococcus faecalis has controversial status due to its emerging role in nosocomial infections, while some strains with beneficial effects are used as probiotics and starter cultures in dairy industry. These bacteria can be found as resident or transient germs in the gut or on skin, where they are continually expose...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Cambronel M,Nilly F,Mesguida O,Boukerb AM,Racine PJ,Baccouri O,Borrel V,Martel J,Fécamp F,Knowlton R,Zimmermann K,Domann E,Rodrigues S,Feuilloley M,Connil N

更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Coronavirus (CoV) envelope (E) protein is a small structural protein critical for virion morphogenesis and release. The recently characterized E protein ion channel activity (EIC) has also been implicated in modulating viral pathogenesis. In this study, we used infectious bronchitis coronavirus (IBV) as a model to stu...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Li S,Yuan L,Dai G,Chen RA,Liu DX,Fung TS

更新日期：2020-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:After the discovery of ANaerobic AMMonium OXidation (anammox) in the environment, the role of heterotrophic denitrification as the main marine pathway for fixed N loss has been questioned. A 3 part, 15 month time series investigating nitrite reductase (nirS) mRNA transcripts at a single location in the Black Sea was c...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Kirkpatrick JB,Fuchsman CA,Yakushev E,Staley JT,Murray JW

更新日期：2012-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Intertidal microbial mats are comprised of distinctly colored millimeter-thick layers whose communities organize in response to environmental gradients such as light availability, oxygen/sulfur concentrations, and redox potential. Here, slight changes in depth correspond to sharp niche boundaries. We explore the patte...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Armitage DW,Gallagher KL,Youngblut ND,Buckley DH,Zinder SH

更新日期：2012-08-10 00:00:00