Abstract:
:Beaches are fundamental habitats that regulate the functioning of several coastal processes and key areas contributing to national and local budgets. In this study we provide the first large-scale systematic survey of anthropogenic litter on Brazilian beaches, covering a total of 35 degrees of latitude, recording the litter type, its use and size. Plastic comprised the most abundant litter type, followed by cigarette butts and paper. Small pieces (<5 cm) were dominant among litter size-classes and food-related use was associated to most litter recorded types. Generalized additive models showed that proximity to estuarine run-offs was the main driver to beach litter accumulation, reinforcing river drainages as the primary route of litter coastal pollution. Also, the Clean-Coast Index evidenced there was not a pattern of beach litter pollution among regions, which denotes that actions regarding marine pollution must be taken by all state governances of the country.
journal_name
Mar Pollut Bulljournal_title
Marine pollution bulletinauthors
Andrades R,Pegado T,Godoy BS,Reis-Filho JA,Nunes JLS,Grillo AC,Machado RC,Santos RG,Dalcin RH,Freitas MO,Kuhnen VV,Barbosa ND,Adelir-Alves J,Albuquerque T,Bentes B,Giarrizzo Tdoi
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110842subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
110842eissn
0025-326Xissn
1879-3363pii
S0025-326X(19)30998-1journal_volume
151pub_type
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