Abstract：
:Current research calculates the time between development of new evidence-based knowledge into established clinical practice as 17 years. This is the knowledge translation gap. The factors influencing this delay are multiple, but it is clear across the history of medicine that knowledge from new, well-constructed studies does not lead directly to change. A significant factor within the knowledge translation gap is the nature of the presentations as they are currently delivered. In the 1999 film The Matrix, there is a discussion between two characters regarding the concept that the world we perceive is, in fact, a virtual reality. As we inhabit this construct, we have a fleeting awareness that the world may not be as we perceive it, but the truth of what that entails is overwhelming. The implicit beliefs underpinning a presentation are that reading out a presentation is teaching, and the corollary, that listening to that presentation is learning. The evidence in the psychological and educational literature is clear that this is false. The implications of this are significant. This is The Matrix of knowledge translation.
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Fisher Rdoi
10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.02.042subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-01 00:00:00pages
791-792issue
5eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S0022-3468(20)30170-6journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:The management of malrotation in patients with congenital abdominal wall defects has varied among surgeons. We were interested in investigating the risk of midgut volvulus in patients with gastroschisis and omphalocele to help determine if these patients may benefit from undergoing a Ladd procedure. METHODS...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.10.014
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Pediatric Laparoscopic Surgery (PLS) simulator is the only validated tool for pediatric Minimal Access Surgery. Construct validity (the ability to discriminate between novice, intermediate and expert) for the PLS simulator had previously been established on the basis of the total PLS score, as well as th...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.01.039
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polyps of urethra as well as those in an anterior urethra in a male neonate are a rare abnormality, hence this publication. They usually present as either obstructive urinary symptoms in males or as an intralabial mass in females (Raviv G, Leibovitch I, Hanani J, et al., Hematuria and voiding disorders in children cau...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.07.051
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the Soave procedure for Hirschsprung's disease, the mucosectomy of the aganglionic segment of colon is performed transabdominally. The authors describe an innovative modification of the standard Soave procedure, in which a transanal mucosectomy is performed as the abdominal incision is made. The transanal mucosecto...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(96)90249-3
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new surgical method is presented for overbridging wide gap esophageal atresia. The method is based on the fact that the atretic upper pouch has an excellent longitudinal blood supply, and is two to three times wider than the lower pouch. Muco-muscular flap is created, which is anastomosed to the lower esophagus. ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(89)80587-1
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The records of eight patients treated for intestinal obstruction resulting from bands that have no identifiable embryologic or acquired basis were reviewed retrospectively. All patients presented with symptoms and signs indicative of intestinal obstruction. Patients older than 2 years of age additionally had a history...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(92)90340-d
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The main aim of the present study was to investigate how fecal incontinence might influence different aspects of quality of life (QOL) in children and adolescents with anorectal malformations (ARMs). We considered both the influence of fecal incontinence at time 1 of the study and the influence of fecal inco...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.01.068
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of a 7-year-old child who required emergency surgery for acute abdomen and suspected acute appendicitis. During surgery a tumor located in the small bowel that caused intestinal occlusion was found. Histopathologic analysis showed a solitary gastrointestinal myofibroma. This is a very rare tumor, espe...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.05.031
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 10-month-old boy was noted to have hepatomegaly, and hepatic angiography showed a huge tumor of the medial segment of the left lobe, located close to the hepatic hilum and involving the anterior segment of the right lobe in contiguity. We considered at first that resection would not be possible, but at operation the...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(89)80109-5
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In children, the diagnosis “acute appendicitis” is difficult. In 2010, a new Dutch appendicitis guideline was published with the goal to reduce the negative appendectomy rate. The guideline recommended mandatory imaging (ultrasound first and CT or MRI when inconclusive) before surgery. This study examines whe...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.02.050
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM OF THE STUDY:Management of isolated intestinal perforation (IIP) poses a challenge for the pediatric surgeon. Intestinal resection and primary anastomosis is considered to be as good as the classical approach, namely, intestinal diversion by ileostomy. However, few reports compare primary anastomosis and ileostomy ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.02.086
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) is an increasingly available and popular method of visual field augmentation. The basic premise of FGS entails injection of fluorescent indocyanine green (ICG) and subsequent detection with a near-infrared (NIR) camera. For pediatric surgical oncologists, FGS remains experimental but ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.10.013
更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00
abstract：:A preterm infant's immature brain is susceptible to both anoxic and hemorrhagic injury during periods of physiological stress. The advent of in utero surgery has created a new population of premature patients at risk for central nervous system (CNS) injury. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency and natur...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(95)90009-8
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Immunomodulatory treatment has been proposed as a feasible strategy for neuroblastoma treatment. In this study, the antitumor effects of a continuous localized subcutaneous infusion of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) into the injection site of irradiated tumor vaccine used a...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/jpsu.2002.34995
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The resting membrane potential (RMP) of skeletal muscle cells was investigated in a hyperdynamic animal model of sepsis. Reduced membrane potential is known to parallel the clinical course of sepsis and hemorrhagic shock in animal models. Pentoxifylline (PTF), a dimethyl xanthine derivative of the theophylline family,...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(93)90150-j
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypothyroidism is a serious endocrine disorder emerging from deficient production of thyroid hormone (thyroid gland agenesis or dysgenesis, or inborn metabolic defects of thyroid hormone production) or a defect in thyroid hormonal receptor activity. Prevention of iodine organification by means of using iodine-containi...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.08.041
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The radical anions of molecular oxygen reduction, superoxide (O2), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (OH), have been implicated in a number of disease processes, including ischemic bowel injury. This report evaluates the effect of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), sele...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(84)80361-9
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) was carried out in 30 cases of biliary atresia, 19 prior to surgery, and 11 following hepatic portoenterostomy. The intrahepatic biliary system was demonstrated in 47% of the patients prior to surgery and in all cases following surgery. Two distinct patterns of intrahepa...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(81)80109-1
更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:In contrast with adult patients in whom surgical closure of the defect is preferred, nonoperative treatment has been the usual approach for esophageal perforation (EP) in children. This report aims to assess whether this strategy stands the passage of time. METHODS:We reviewed retrospectively the ch...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/jpsu.2003.50183
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two infants are described who presented in the neonatal period with a direct hyperbilirubinemia. This was initially presumed to be because of the diagnosis of gastroschisis and the prolonged use of parenteral nutrition. However, both infants were eventually found to have an associated choledochal cyst. The cases are a...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.12.005
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this experiment were: (1) to establish a reovirus type 3-induced murine model of biliary atresia/neonatal hepatitis that as far as possible corresponds to the human disease; (2) to demonstrate that the disease is histologically similar to the human disease, and to investigate the natural history of reoviru...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(92)90380-p
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunohistochemical studies on the ganglionic and aganglionic segment in Hirschsprung's disease (HD) were carried out using antibodies against three neural membrane proteins, Thy-1, integrin alpha5, and L1. Enteric neural elements were immunostained with antibodies against neurofilament, which is the neuronal cytoskel...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90703-x
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is increasing evidence to suggest that reactive oxygen and nitrogen species play a role in the pathogenesis of renal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. This study was designed to determine the possible protective effects of trapidil treatment against oxidative and nitrosative tissue injury of kidney induced by I...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.05.064
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prime goal in the management of infants with short gut syndrome is the smooth transition from total parenteral alimentation to total gastrointestinal alimentation. Such transition is dependent upon early feeding to actively promote the intestinal mucosal hyperplasia that is the key to eventual oral alimentation. A...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(81)80678-1
更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The timing and need of resection of asymptomatic congenital lung lesions are controversial. The morbidity of such surgery needs to be considered in the decision analysis. We analyzed the contemporary outcome of infants and neonates undergoing lung resection. METHODS:With institutional review board a...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.10.031
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A premature infant is presented with acute appendicitis in a scrotal hernia causing localization of the inflammatory signs to the scrotum, and relatively early operation. ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(78)80017-7
更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We herein report a rare case of a newborn girl with a right-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia where a herniated liver had an abnormal vessel communication with the right lung. A surgical repair was initially attempted through a thoracic approach at 4 days of age where only a plication of the hernia capsule was per...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.032
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Several case series have described successful utilization of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for the treatment of pediatric burn patients with respiratory failure. This study examines the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry experience in the treatment of these patients. METHODS:The Ext...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.02.106
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cholelithiasis is increasingly being diagnosed in newborns and infants because of the more frequent use of abdominal ultrasound. However, common bile duct stones causing obstruction or symptoms in infancy are exceedingly rare and are not often reported in the literature. We report the successful treatment of symptomat...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.03.056
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) continues to be a morbid surgical condition among preterm infants. Novel therapies for this condition are desperately needed. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an endogenous gasotransmitter that has been found to have beneficial properties. We therefore hypothesized that intraperitone...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.12.003
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
