Control of MarRAB Operon in Escherichia coli via Autoactivation and Autorepression.

Abstract:

:Choice of network topology for gene regulation has been a question of interest for a long time. How do simple and more complex topologies arise? In this work, we analyze the topology of the marRAB operon in Escherichia coli, which is associated with control of expression of genes associated with conferring resistance to low-level antibiotics to the bacterium. Among the 2102 promoters in E. coli, the marRAB promoter is the only one that encodes for an autoactivator and an autorepressor. What advantages does this topology confer to the bacterium? In this work, we demonstrate that, compared to control by a single regulator, the marRAB regulatory arrangement has the least control cost associated with modulating gene expression in response to environmental stimuli. In addition, the presence of dual regulators allows the regulon to exhibit a diverse range of dynamics, a feature that is not observed in genes controlled by a single regulator.

journal_name

Biophys J

journal_title

Biophysical journal

authors

Prajapat MK,Jain K,Saini S

doi

10.1016/j.bpj.2015.08.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-10-06 00:00:00

pages

1497-508

issue

7

eissn

0006-3495

issn

1542-0086

pii

S0006-3495(15)00828-0

journal_volume

109

pub_type

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