Process-related predictors of readmissions and mortality following hip fracture surgery: a population-based analysis.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Readmissions are common and complicate recovery after hip fracture. The objective of this study was to study readmission rates, factors associated with readmissions and effects of orthogeriatric liaison service in a setting where patients are discharged typically on the first postoperative day from the operating tertiary care hospital to lower-level health care units. METHODS:A regionally representative cohort of 763 surgically treated hip fracture patients aged ≥ 50 years was included in this retrospective study, based on hospital discharge records. Primary outcome was a 30-day readmission, while the secondary outcome was a composite outcome, defined as readmission or death with a follow-up of 1 year at maximum. RESULTS:The 30-day readmission rate was 8.3% and 1-year mortality was 22.1%. Short length of stay did not lead to poorer outcomes. Delay from admission to surgery of ≥ 4 days and discharge to primary health care wards were associated with an increased 30-day readmission rate. Age ≥ 90 years, delay to surgery, postoperative length of stay of ≥ 2 days and discharge on a Saturday were associated with higher risk for the composite outcome. Use of orthogeriatric liaison service at the operating hospital was associated with a lower risk of 30-day readmissions (11.8% vs. 6.2%, P = 0.012) whereas in longer follow-up readmissions seemed to cumulate similarly independent of orthogeriatric contribution. Patients living in the largest community in the area were discharged to a secondary care orthogeriatric ward and had a lower risk of 30-day readmissions than other patients (4.8% vs. 10.2%, P = 0.009). CONCLUSION:Use of orthogeriatric liaison service and later care at secondary care orthogeriatric ward seem to be beneficial for hip fracture patients in terms of reducing readmissions and mortality. Of the other care-related factors, short delay from admission to surgery and short total length of stay in the operating hospital was also associated with these outcomes, which, however, may relate to the effects of patient characteristics rather than the care process.

journal_name

Eur Geriatr Med

authors

Sarimo S,Pajulammi H,Jämsen E

doi

10.1007/s41999-020-00307-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-01 00:00:00

pages

613-622

issue

4

eissn

1878-7649

issn

1878-7657

pii

10.1007/s41999-020-00307-0

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Diagnostic yield of the implantable loop recorder in octogenarians.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Syncope in octogenarians represents an important problem in terms of comorbidity, quality of life and substantial medical costs, resulting from studies and treatments. An implantable loop ecorder (ILR) may improve diagnostic performance. The objective of the study was to evaluate the results of th...

    journal_title:European geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s41999-018-0128-1

    authors: Lacunza-Ruiz FJ,Moya-Mitjans A,Martínez-Alday J,Barón-Esquivias G,Ruiz-Granell R,García-Alberola A,investigators of the Spanish Reveal Registry.

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Family and healthcare staff's perception of delirium.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To review the available literature regarding delirium experiences of family caregivers and healthcare staff, to discuss how caregivers and staff perception can increase delirium detection and to summarize how to address the needs of family caregivers and healthcare providers in delirium care. METHODS:"State of...

    journal_title:European geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s41999-019-00284-z

    authors: Mossello E,Lucchini F,Tesi F,Rasero L

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Correction to: Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in aged patients: the importance of formal infectious specialist consultation.

    abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1007/s41999-018-0038-2.]. ...

    journal_title:European geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s41999-018-0054-2

    authors: Forsblom E,Kakriainen A,Ruotsalainen E,Järvinen A

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association of polypharmacy and hyperpolypharmacy with frailty states: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate: (1) the cross-sectional association between polypharmacy, hyperpolypharmacy and presence of prefrailty or frailty; (2) the risk of incident prefrailty or frailty in persons with polypharmacy, and vice versa. METHODS:A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed according to PRISMA guideli...

    journal_title:European geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s41999-018-0124-5

    authors: Palmer K,Villani ER,Vetrano DL,Cherubini A,Cruz-Jentoft AJ,Curtin D,Denkinger M,Gutiérrez-Valencia M,Guðmundsson A,Knol W,Mak DV,O'Mahony D,Pazan F,Petrovic M,Rajkumar C,Topinkova E,Trevisan C,van der Cammen TJM,van M

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in etiology and severity of dysphagia with aging.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate characteristics of dysphagia in the oldest-old population and the effect of aging on swallowing physiology. METHODS:418 (364 men, 54 women) patients who underwent videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS) for dysphagia were included. The patients were divided into an older group, group I (60-79 yea...

    journal_title:European geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s41999-019-00259-0

    authors: Ahn DH,Yang HE,Kang HJ,Do KH,Han SC,Jang SW,Lee JH

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • EuGMS survey on structures of geriatric rehabilitation across Europe.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Geriatric rehabilitation provides effective multidisciplinary treatment for older people who show symptoms of relevant and potentially reversible functional decline. The aim of this study is to provide an overview on structures of geriatric rehabilitation across Europe. METHODS:All European Geriatric Medicine ...

    journal_title:European geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s41999-019-00273-2

    authors: Grund S,van Wijngaarden JP,Gordon AL,Schols JMGA,Bauer JM

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Multimorbidity and functional status in older people: a cluster analysis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Multimorbidity and frailty are complex conditions often present in older people. The aim of this study was to identify clusters of chronic diseases in robust and frail individuals and compare sociodemographic and health characteristics between these clusters. METHODS:This cross-sectional study used information...

    journal_title:European geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s41999-020-00291-5

    authors: Machón M,Mateo-Abad M,Clerencia-Sierra M,Güell C,Poblador-Pou B,Vrotsou K,Gimeno-Miguel A,Prados-Torres A,Vergara I

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • COVID-19 highlights the need for universal adoption of standards of medical care for physicians in nursing homes in Europe.

    abstract::The nursing home sector has seen a disproportionately high number of deaths as part of the COVID-19 pandemic. This reflects, in part, the frailty and vulnerability of older people living in care homes but has also, in part, been a consequence of the failure to include care homes in the systematic planning of a respons...

    journal_title:European geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s41999-020-00347-6

    authors: O'Neill D,Briggs R,Holmerová I,Samuelsson O,Gordon AL,Martin FC,Special Interest Group in Long Term Care of the European Geriatric Medicine Society.

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • AdNut study: effectiveness of a high calorie and protein oral nutritional supplement with β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate in an older malnourished population in usual clinical practice.

    abstract:Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of a high calorie and protein, β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate containing oral nutritional supplement (HP-HMB-ONS), on nutritional status, activities of daily living and quality of life (QoL) in old malnourished subjects. Methods:We conducted an observational, prospective, open label...

    journal_title:European geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s41999-018-0109-4

    authors: de Luis DA,Izaola O,López L,Blanco B,Colato CA,Kelly OJ,Sanz R,AdNut Group.

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial resources related to survival among non-robust community-dwelling older people: an 18-year follow-up study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Psychosocial resources have been considered to be associated with survival among frail older adults but the evidence is scarce. The aim was to investigate whether psychosocial resources are related to survival among non-robust community-dwelling older people. METHODS:This is a prospective study with 10- and 18...

    journal_title:European geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s41999-020-00300-7

    authors: Lavonius S,Salminen M,Vahlberg T,Isoaho R,Kivelä SL,Wuorela M,Löppönen M,Viitanen M,Viikari L

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Continuing versus New Antidepressant Use in Older Adults: US Prescribing Trends from 2006 to 2015.

    abstract:Objectives:Antidepressant use has increased in older adults recently. This study examines the trends of antidepressant prescribing by prescription status (continuing vs. new prescriptions). Methods:Data were collected from 2006-2015 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS), a nationally representative sample of...

    journal_title:European geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s41999-018-0075-x

    authors: Rhee TG

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00