Empagliflozin/Linagliptin: A Review in Type 2 Diabetes.

Abstract:

:Empagliflozin/linagliptin (Glyxambi(®)) is a once-daily sodium glucose co-transporter type 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor and dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitor fixed-dose combination product that is approved in the USA as an adjunct to diet and exercise in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) when treatment with both empagliflozin and linagliptin is appropriate. This article reviews the clinical efficacy and tolerability of oral empagliflozin/linagliptin in patients with T2D and summarizes the pharmacological properties of the agents. Results of two randomized controlled trials of 52 weeks' duration in adults with T2D demonstrated that empagliflozin/linagliptin improved glycaemic control significantly more than linagliptin when administered as initial therapy (whereas results vs. empagliflozin were mixed in this setting) and significantly more than linagliptin or empagliflozin when administered as an add-on therapy to metformin. In addition to glycaemic control, empagliflozin/linagliptin provided significant weight loss compared with linagliptin in both trials. Empagliflozin/linagliptin was generally well tolerated in patients with T2D, with a low risk of hypoglycaemia and no reports of exacerbations of, or hospitalizations for, heart failure during the trials. As the first SGLT2 inhibitor/DPP-4 inhibitor fixed-dose combination available, empagliflozin/linagliptin is a useful new option for patients with T2D.

journal_name

Drugs

journal_title

Drugs

authors

Kim ES,Deeks ED

doi

10.1007/s40265-015-0457-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1547-57

issue

13

eissn

0012-6667

issn

1179-1950

journal_volume

75

pub_type

杂志文章,评审

相关文献

DRUGS文献大全
  • New directions for rabbit antithymocyte globulin (Thymoglobulin(®)) in solid organ transplants, stem cell transplants and autoimmunity.

    abstract::In the 30 years since the rabbit antithymocyte globulin (rATG) Thymoglobulin(®) was first licensed, its use in solid organ transplantation and hematology has expanded progressively. Although the evidence base is incomplete, specific roles for rATG in organ transplant recipients using contemporary dosing strategies are...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40265-014-0277-6

    authors: Mohty M,Bacigalupo A,Saliba F,Zuckermann A,Morelon E,Lebranchu Y

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Benzbromarone: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in gout and hyperuricaemia.

    abstract::Benzbromarone1 is a benzofuran derivative which lowers serum urate and increases urinary urate excretion in normal, hyperuricaemic and gouty subjects. In open short- and long-term studies benzbromarone reduced serum uric acid levels by one-third to one-half and maintained its effectiveness for periods of up to 8 years...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003495-197714050-00002

    authors: Heel RC,Brogden RN,Speight TM,Avery GS

    更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00

  • Antiplatelet drugs: clinical pharmacology and therapeutic use.

    abstract::Because platelets are so important in thrombus formation, drugs which inhibit platelet function (the 'antiplatelet drugs') have considerable potential as antithrombotic agents. Among the antiplatelet drugs, only aspirin, sulphinpyrazone, dipyridamole, hydroxychloroquine, and clofibrate have had wide clinical trial. Th...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003495-197918060-00002

    authors: Gallus AS

    更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00

  • Voriconazole : a review of its use in the management of invasive fungal infections.

    abstract::Voriconazole (VFEND), a synthetic second-generation, broad-spectrum triazole derivative of fluconazole, inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP)-dependent enzyme 14-alpha-sterol demethylase, thereby disrupting the cell membrane and halting fungal growth. In the US, intravenous and/or oral voriconazole is recommended in adul...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003495-200767020-00009

    authors: Scott LJ,Simpson D

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial--Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentre randomis

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The lowering of cholesterol concentrations in individuals at high risk of cardiovascular disease improves outcome. No study, however, has assessed benefits of cholesterol lowering in the primary prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD) in hypertensive patients who are not conventionally deemed dyslipidaemi...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2165/00003495-200464002-00005

    authors: Sever PS,Dahlöf B,Poulter NR,Wedel H,Beevers G,Caulfield M,Collins R,Kjeldsen SE,Kristinsson A,McInnes GT,Mehlsen J,Nieminen M,O'Brien E,Ostergren J,ASCOT Investigators.

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological management of first-episode schizophrenia and related nonaffective psychoses.

    abstract::Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness characterised by abnormalities of thought and perception that affects 1-2% of the population. Patients who experience a first episode of schizophrenia should be treated early and optimally with antipsychotic agents to lessen the morbidity of the initial episode and possibly imp...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003495-200363210-00001

    authors: Bradford DW,Perkins DO,Lieberman JA

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Activity of cefotaxime and amikacin against 14,272 gram-negative bacteria from clinical samples in the period 1980 to 1985.

    abstract::The sensitivity to cefotaxime and amikacin of 14,272 Gram-negative bacilli (Enterobacteriaceae and non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli) isolated from clinical samples was studied during the period 1980 to 1985. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by means of diffusion in agar. Strains were consi...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2165/00003495-198800352-00003

    authors: Dámaso D,Sánchez-Moreno MP,Martínez-Martínez L,Mesa E,Portero F,Mendaza P,Daza RM

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Iodixanol. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and diagnostic use as an x-ray contrast medium.

    abstract::Iodixanol is an iso-osmolal nonionic dimeric hydrophilic contrast agent. It has similar diagnostic efficacy to that of other iodinated contrast media. Because of its physical properties, iodixanol would be expected to produce a lower incidence of adverse events than other nondimeric contrast media. Indeed, pharmacodyn...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003495-199652060-00013

    authors: Spencer CM,Goa KL

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Correction to: Deprescribing Opioids in Chronic Non‑cancer Pain: Systematic Review of Randomised Trials.

    abstract::Page 9, Fig. 2, which originally appeared as. ...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s40265-020-01416-7

    authors: Mathieson S,Maher CG,Ferreira GE,Hamilton M,Jansen J,McLachlan AJ,Underwood M,Lin CC

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Bevacizumab combination therapy: for the first-line treatment of advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer.

    abstract::Bevacizumab is a recombinant, humanized anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) monoclonal antibody that neutralizes the biological activity of VEGF and inhibits tumour angiogenesis. In two pivotal, well designed, phase III, clinical trials (GOG-0218 and ICON7) in women with advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopi...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/11208940-000000000-00000

    authors: Dhillon S

    更新日期:2012-05-07 00:00:00

  • Atenolol with and without nifedipine in the treatment of angina pectoris. Preliminary report.

    abstract::Atenolol and nifedipine have been shown to be effective single agents in angina pectoris, but reports suggest that additional benefits may be conferred by combining the 2 drugs. Therefore, to establish that the combination regimen was at least as effective as either atenolol or nifedipine alone, a multicentre study wa...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2165/00003495-198800354-00012

    authors: Sandberg M,Foale RA

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Endemic fungal infections in patients receiving tumour necrosis factor-alpha inhibitor therapy.

    abstract::Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha inhibitors are widely used agents in the treatment of a variety of inflammatory and granulomatous diseases. It has long been appreciated that these agents confer an increased risk of tuberculosis; however, more recently it has been recognized that patients being treated with TNFalpha...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003495-200969110-00002

    authors: Smith JA,Kauffman CA

    更新日期:2009-07-30 00:00:00

  • Effects of alpha-adrenoceptor blockers on renal function and blood pressure adjustment in human hypertension.

    abstract::In this paper the different aspects of the role played by alpha-adrenoceptors in the control of renin secretion from the juxtaglomerular apparatus and renal sodium and water reabsorption, and the effects of alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists on systemic haemodynamics, will be investigated. Animal experiments suggest that ...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003495-198800356-00007

    authors: Leonetti G

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aflibercept: A Review of Its Use in Diabetic Macular Oedema.

    abstract::Aflibercept (Eylea(®)) is an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agent indicated for intravitreal use in the treatment of diabetic macular oedema. In patients with diabetic macular oedema, significantly greater improvements from baseline to week 52 in visual acuity were seen with intravitreal aflibercept versus ma...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40265-015-0421-y

    authors: Keating GM

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Non-24-h Sleep-Wake Disorder in the Blind.

    abstract::Non-24-h sleep-wake disorder (non-24) is a circadian rhythm disorder occurring in 55-70% of totally blind individuals (those lacking conscious light perception) in which the 24-h biological clock (central, hypothalamic, circadian pacemaker) is no longer synchronized, or entrained, to the 24-h day. Instead, the overt r...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40265-017-0707-3

    authors: Emens JS,Eastman CI

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide.

    abstract::Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) combines an angiotensin II AT1 receptor blocker with a thiazide diuretic to produce additive blood pressure reductions without major effects on heart rate. HCTZ did not significantly alter valsartan pharmacokinetics; during combination therapy, HCTZ pharmacokinetics differed from t...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003495-199957050-00008

    authors: Langtry HD,McClellan KJ

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Is tiaprofenic acid different from other NSAIDs with regard to effects on renal function in the elderly?

    abstract::In a study of the effects of various NSAIDs on renal function in the elderly, indomethacin, tiaprofenic acid and sulindac were administered to patients ranging in age from 54 to 97 years for a period of 3 months. Indomethacin sustained release (25 mg tid) was administered to 66 patients, tiaprofenic acid (200 mg tid) ...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2165/00003495-198800351-00022

    authors: Ishioka T

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibitory effects of nedocromil sodium on the in vitro induced migration and leukotriene formation of human granulocytes.

    abstract::Inflammatory cells, such as neutrophils and eosinophils, are thought to actively contribute to the pathogenesis of asthma since they infiltrate into the lung tissue and may be activated locally to release bronchoconstrictor mediators. In this study we provide evidence that nedocromil sodium is capable of effectively i...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2165/00003495-198900371-00004

    authors: Bruijnzeel PL,Warringa RA,Kok PT,Hamelink ML,Kreukniet J

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Alitretinoin: A Review in Severe Chronic Hand Eczema.

    abstract::Chronic hand eczema is a common but frequently disabling skin condition which poses a significant social and economic burden. Although skin protection measures and topical therapies are fundamental in its management, some patients are refractory to first-line therapy with topical corticosteroids and require systemic t...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40265-016-0621-0

    authors: Blair HA,Scott LJ

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • The role of vasodilator therapy in the treatment of severe chronic heart failure.

    abstract::The rationale for the use of vasodilating agents in the treatment of congestive heart failure is to reverse the systemic vasoconstriction that characterises patients with this disorder, and which may further limit cardiac performance. Nitrates were the first vasodilators used, followed by arterial vasodilators (hydral...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003495-198600325-00003

    authors: Packer M

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sulbactam/ampicillin. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic use.

    abstract::Sulbactam is a semisynthetic beta-lactamase inhibitor which when combined with certain beta-lactam antibacterials extends their activity against bacteria that are normally resistant to the antibiotic due to production of beta-lactamases. In combination with ampicillin it extends the antibacterial activity of ampicilli...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003495-198733060-00003

    authors: Campoli-Richards DM,Brogden RN

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Durability and rapidity of response to anakinra in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

    abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic and progressive inflammatory disease that ultimately leads to disability and functional decline. Because patients usually develop RA in mid-life, they may experience its consequences for 20-30 years or longer. Proinflammatory cytokines, notably interleukin (IL)-1 and tumour necro...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003495-200464220-00001

    authors: Schiff MH

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Studies with temocillin in the hamster model of antibiotic-associated colitis.

    abstract::The studies reported here were designed to ascertain whether or not the new beta-lactam antibiotic, temocillin, would produce antibiotic-associated colitis in the hamster. The experiments were controlled with clindamycin and cefoxitin, which are known to induce antibiotic-associated colitis experimentally and clinical...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2165/00003495-198500295-00012

    authors: Boon RJ,Beale AS

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • The coming era of quadrivalent human influenza vaccines: who will benefit?

    abstract::Influenza vaccines form the mainstay of public health and personal protection against infection with seasonal influenza viruses. These vaccines are designed to protect people against infection with the currently circulating influenza viruses. Since the late 1970s, this has required the use of a trivalent vaccine consi...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2165/11641110-000000000-00000

    authors: Barr IG,Jelley LL

    更新日期:2012-12-03 00:00:00

  • Pegaspargase: A Review in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia.

    abstract::Pegaspargase (Oncaspar®), a pegylated form of native Escherichia coli-derived L-asparaginase (hereafter referred as E. coliL-asparaginase), is indicated in the USA and EU for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) as a component of multi-agent chemotherapy in paediatric and adult patients. Relative to E....

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40265-019-01120-1

    authors: Heo YA,Syed YY,Keam SJ

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sitagliptin: a review of its use in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    abstract::Sitagliptin (Januvia, Glactiv(R), Tesavel(R)) is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Oral sitagliptin as monotherapy or combination therapy was generally well tolerated and improved glycaemic control in well designed clinical trials in patients with type 2 diabet...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/11203790-000000000-00000

    authors: Dhillon S

    更新日期:2010-03-05 00:00:00

  • Levodopa/Carbidopa Enteral Suspension: A Review in Advanced Parkinson's Disease.

    abstract::An enteral suspension (ES)/intestinal gel formulation of levodopa/carbidopa (hereafter referred to as levodopa/carbidopa ES) [Duodopa® (EU); Duopa™ (USA)] has been developed to overcome the fluctuating plasma levodopa concentrations associated with oral levodopa/carbidopa formulations. In various countries, including ...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40265-019-01201-1

    authors: Hoy SM

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pancreatic islet cell transplantation: likely impact on current therapeutics for type 1 diabetes mellitus.

    abstract::Pancreatic islet transplantation as a cell-based treatment for diabetes mellitus has been pursued for over quarter of a century, ever since the first successful use of this approach to cure diabetes mellitus in rodents in the 1970s. However, even though autoislet intrahepatic transplantation in patients with chronic p...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2165/00003495-200161140-00001

    authors: Robertson RP

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Atorvastatin efficacy in the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes mellitus and/or metabolic syndrome.

    abstract::Several large-scale clinical trials have assessed the efficacy of atorvastatin in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes mellitus and/or metabolic syndrome. In primary prevention, CARDS (Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study) showed that atorvastatin 10 mg/day (vs p...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003495-200767001-00005

    authors: Arca M

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vaccination strategies in lymphomas and leukaemias: recent progress.

    abstract::The successful identification of a range of leukaemia-specific and lymphoma-specific antigens in recent years has stimulated efforts to develop therapeutic vaccination strategies. A number of clinical trials have established the safety and immunogenicity of vaccination against tumour antigens, although there are limit...

    journal_title:Drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/11593270-000000000-00000

    authors: Rezvani K,de Lavallade H

    更新日期:2011-09-10 00:00:00