Influence of Production Process and Scale on Quality of Polypeptide Drugs: a Case Study on GLP-1 Analogs.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Manufacturing processes for polypeptide/protein drugs are designed to ensure robust quality, efficacy and safety. Process differences introduced by follow-on manufacturers may result in changes in quality and clinical outcomes. This study investigated the impact of production methods on the stability and impurities of liraglutide and semaglutide drug substances/products, and the potential impact on drug quality, efficacy and safety. METHODS:State-of-the-art analytical methods were used to compare physical and chemical stability, and impurity profiles of drug substances/products from different suppliers. Identified polypeptide-related impurities were evaluated for immunogenicity potential by in silico T cell epitope prediction. Semaglutide immunogenicity in clinical trials (SUSTAIN) was evaluated using a tiered antibody analysis. RESULTS:Manufacturing scale and process strongly impacted the physical stability of the products. Trace metals increased high-molecular-weight protein formation for liraglutide and semaglutide. Synthetic and recombinant liraglutide produced by five suppliers had distinct impurity profiles compared with the originator. In silico evaluation suggested that new impurities could be immunogenic. Immunogenicity of semaglutide in clinical trials was lower than for liraglutide. CONCLUSIONS:Differences in manufacturing processes affect chemical/physical stability and impurity profile, and may impact immunogenicity. Follow-on versions of liraglutide and semaglutide, and possibly other polypeptides, should be clinically evaluated for efficacy and safety.

journal_name

Pharm Res

journal_title

Pharmaceutical research

authors

Staby A,Steensgaard DB,Haselmann KF,Marino JS,Bartholdy C,Videbæk N,Schelde O,Bosch-Traberg H,Spang LT,Asgreen DJ

doi

10.1007/s11095-020-02817-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-08 00:00:00

pages

120

issue

7

eissn

0724-8741

issn

1573-904X

pii

10.1007/s11095-020-02817-9

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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