Abstract:
:Several acute and chronic conditions that alter the integrity of the pulmonary epithelium increased the rate of absorption or clearance into the circulation of small solutes deposited in the alveoli. Technetium 99m diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid can be deposited in the lungs as a submicronic aerosol and its rate of clearance measured with a gamma camera or simple probe. This clearance technique is currently being used to evaluate patients who have developed pulmonary edema and also to detect those patients from a high risk group who are likely to develop adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Its role in the evaluation of patients with pulmonary edema is still under active investigation. It is clear that a single measurement in patients who smoke is not useful, but repeated measurements may provide important information. The lung clearance measurement is very sensitive to changes in epithelial integrity but is not specific for ARDS. It may be most useful in combination with other predictive tests or when the clearance rate is normal.
journal_name
J Thorac Imagingjournal_title
Journal of thoracic imagingauthors
Coates G,O'Brodovich H,Dolovich Mdoi
10.1097/00005382-198807000-00008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-07-01 00:00:00pages
21-7issue
3eissn
0883-5993issn
1536-0237journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Cardiac hemangiomas are rare, benign primary cardiac neoplasms. We describe the CT and MR imaging findings of a cardiac hemangioma arising from the myocardium of the left atrial appendage and protruding into the pericardial cavity. The tumor displayed homogenous density on CT, heterogeneous signal intensity on MR, and...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005382-200307000-00012
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The availability of the less invasive techniques such as CT, MRI, and digital angiography require reexamination of the indications for conventional screen-film aortography. Because of poor image quality, IV digital subtraction angiography should be limited to congenital aortic disease and follow-up cases. Intraarteria...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00005382-199010000-00008
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The peri-infarct zone represents the morphologic substrate for reentry ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction, and its extent is a strong predictor of major cardiac events. Although delayed gadolinium enhancement magnetic resonance imaging (DGE-MRI) was shown to allow for detailed characterization ...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3182125fb8
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The radiographic abnormalities of primary Kaposi's sarcoma of the lung in a patient with a renal transplant are reported. The findings are similar to other malignancies and infections that are well recognized in the renal transplant population. In the appropriate clinical setting, the radiologist should consider the d...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005382-200010000-00012
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic lung disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. Quantitative techniques for assessing emphysema and related airway disease have been slow to gain acceptance among radiologists, who have traditionally used description of structural changes to evaluate these diseases. This review...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.rti.0000142838.60353.b1
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::On health examination, a nodular opacity of size of 25 mm was detected in a 54-year-old man. High-resolution computed tomography scans showed irregular-shaped ground glass opacity with bubble-like appearance in the right lung. The low-magnified histological findings after right upper lobectomy demonstrated squamous ce...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.rti.0000204400.63644.88
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence-based imaging is a paradigm for using the best evidence to guide medical decision making. Evidence-based imaging centers on formulating a clinical question focused on a specific patient scenario, conducting a literature search and critical review, summarizing the evidence, and using the information to guide m...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e31824dec5a
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thoracic duct cysts are rare lesions presenting as mediastinal or supraclavicular masses. We report a case of a 77-year-old female who presented with a left supraclavicular mass. A cervical thoracic duct cyst was suspected after contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) of the neck and chest. Diagnosis was confirmed ...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.rti.0000148208.74252.84
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary hypertension (PH) may be idiopathic or related to a variety of diseases. The diagnosis, accurate assessment of etiology and severity, prognosis, treatment response, and follow-up of PH can be achieved using a diverse set of diagnostic examinations. In this review, the role of imaging in the evaluation of PH ...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e31829191b5
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although rounded atelectasis was recognized in 1928, its relationship to fibrotic pleural disease almost has gone unnoticed. We present four cases of lobar rounded atelectasis that help to clarify this relationship. Rounded atelectasis is part of the spectrum of fibrous pleural disease. Any portion of lung may become ...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005382-199323000-00008
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary hyalinizing granuloma (PHG) is a rare disease characterized by multiple bilateral pulmonary nodules of uncertain etiology. We describe a 71-year-old female patient with thyroid papillary carcinoma in whom bilateral pulmonary nodules were found during a routine chest radiography examination. Subsequent fluoro...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3181a4bb41
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to compare radiation dose and image quality between the "average" and the "very strong" automatic exposure control (AEC) strength curves. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Images reconstructed with filtered back-projection techniques and radiation dose data of unenhanced helical chest computed tom...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000177
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Ultrashort echotime (UTE) sequences aim to improve the signal yield in pulmonary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We demonstrate the initial results of spiral 3-dimensional (3D) UTE-MRI for combined morphologic and functional imaging in pediatric patients. METHODS:Seven pediatric patients with pulmonary abnor...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000537
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of tracheomalacia (TM) associated with different types of mediastinal aortic vascular anomalies in symptomatic children using paired inspiratory-expiratory multidetector computed tomography (MDCT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study group consisted of 15 ...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e31817fbdf7
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The outcome of treatment in patients with early asymptomatic HIV disease has recently improved. Clinical trials with zidovudine have demonstrated efficacy and greatly reduced toxicity when the drug is used in asymptomatic HIV-infected persons who have fewer than 500 CD4+ cells/mm3, and resistance to this drug in these...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00005382-199109000-00004
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thoracic duct injury and chylothorax are rare consequences of blunt thoracic trauma. A contained mediastinal lymph collection (ie, lymphocele) is rarer still. The article describes a case of posttraumatic mediastinal widening resulting from a high-speed motor vehicle accident. During the patient's radiologic assessmen...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005382-199206000-00009
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to evaluate interobserver reproducibility between cardiothoracic radiologists applying the Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System (CAD-RADS) to describe atherosclerotic burden on coronary computed tomography angiography. METHODS:Forty clinical computed tomography angiography cases w...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000503
更新日期:2020-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the current radiographic follow-up recommendations of thoracic radiologists after detection of a new opacity, suspected to be "pneumonia," on chest radiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An anonymized, Institutional Review Board-approved, Internet-based survey was sent to the 735 members of the Society ...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3182776c5e
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recognizing atelectasis has always been a challenge. Atypical patterns further our knowledge of this subject. The lung has two mechanisms to help keep the lobes inflated: collateral ventilation and trapped nitrogen both tend to inflate the lungs when the airways are obstructed. Peripheral upper-lobe atelectasis resemb...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors set out to determine how histologic variability in bronchioloalveolar cell carcinoma impacts dominant radiographic patterns shown by computed tomography (CT). Thoracic CT's of all patients with pathologically confirmed bronchioloalveolar cell carcinoma diagnosed over a 36-month period were reviewed without...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005382-200007000-00005
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the chest radiographs of 30 patients (39 thoracotomies) after resection of pulmonary nodules with a neodymium-YAG laser. New "nodules" were often visible in the resected areas. These gradually evolved into linear scars with or without a small, nodular component or disappeared. In 11 of 39 thoracotomies, pos...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005382-198904000-00013
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary involvement in tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) resembles lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) in its clinical, radiologic, and histopathological features. Typical high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) findings are of bilateral thin-walled cysts symmetrically throughout both lungs, with associated increase in...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.rti.0000155042.97403.3c
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Risk factors for venous thrombosis include conditions leading to venous stasis, hypercoagulable states, and trauma to veins. The most important factor is venous stasis. Both extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathways are intimately involved in the thrombotic process. In recent years, the importance in thrombus forma...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00005382-198910000-00005
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pulmonary nodule was incidentally detected in a 50-year-old man during a routine health evaluation. High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) showed that the lesion had the appearance of a collection of multiple tiny nodules. Histologic examination of the resected specimen revealed a single hamartoma resembling a b...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005382-200401000-00007
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this essay was to demonstrate the thoracic venous anatomy as delineated by malpositioned central venous catheters on plain chest radiographs. We therefore used the didactic advantage of clinically inadvertent catheter positions. This approach was chosen to illustrate venous anatomy with plain chest radiogra...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005382-199910000-00009
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increased detection of incidental small pulmonary nodules on multidetector computed tomography has driven attempts to refine the characterization and management of such nodules. A variety of methods have been developed to measure the size and biological activity of nodules to help define their nature, but these ha...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e31824f83e1
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the lobar distribution and associated radiologic/clinical findings of partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) in the adult population using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The radiology information database was queried for pat...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e318194c942
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews common and uncommon patterns of thoracic metastatic disease in primary hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancies that are often overlooked or improperly diagnosed because of atypical location or imaging appearance. An understanding of the pathophysiology and routes of tumor spread aids in tailorin...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000189
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with AIDS, the relatively high incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis places them at risk for more severe esophageal tuberculosis (including fistula formation), and tuberculous esophagitis in the setting of AIDS may be more common than had been thought. Tuberculous esophageal fistulae have long been described...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005382-200210000-00008
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paraneoplastic syndromes may be the presenting clinical manifestation of small cell lung cancer. In some cases, however, confirming the diagnosis can be difficult because findings on conventional imaging studies can be subtle or nonspecific. This study examined the utility of fluoro-2-deoxy-glucose positron emission t...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005382-200104000-00004
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00