Pseudoazygos lobe caused by lymph node pneumatocele.

Abstract:

:In patients with AIDS, the relatively high incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis places them at risk for more severe esophageal tuberculosis (including fistula formation), and tuberculous esophagitis in the setting of AIDS may be more common than had been thought. Tuberculous esophageal fistulae have long been described and are well known. Air tracking from the esophagus into a mediastinal lymph node is very rare and reported previously to collect in small pockets in either of two patterns: irregular (or "amorphous") or peripheral and curvilinear. Complete filling of a large lymph node by air has not previously been reported. Reported here is a case of tuberculous mediastinal lymphadenopathy in an AIDS patient in whom CT scans demonstrated fistula development between a large lymph node and adjacent esophagus; this was accompanied by total replacement of the apparently necrotic content of the node with air, surrounded by the relatively thin, smooth, residual wall of the node. A lymph nodal pneumatocele was thereby created, which has not been previously described, and is the first feature of this case. On frontal chest radiography, the lateral wall of the lymph nodal pneumatocele produced an appearance falsely akin to an azygos fissure, creating the second feature: a previously unreported cause of false appearance of an azygos lobe. It is important to consider tuberculosis when a fistula to the esophagus is demonstrated in an AIDS patient, to be aware that even a large lymph node may "shell out" entirely in that setting, and not to confuse the final resulting appearance with the normal variant it may resemble.

journal_name

J Thorac Imaging

authors

Munn S

doi

10.1097/00005382-200210000-00008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-10-01 00:00:00

pages

310-3

issue

4

eissn

0883-5993

issn

1536-0237

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: radiology-pathology correlation.

    abstract::Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is defined as a preventable and treatable disease state characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. This review will discuss the relevant anatomy of the secondary pulmonary lobule, the subtypes of emphysema, and their imaging appearances and corresponding pat...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3181b32676

    authors: Pipavath SN,Schmidt RA,Takasugi JE,Godwin JD

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • New applications of radionuclide studies in thoracic imaging.

    abstract::Future radionuclide studies in the lung will encompass not only improved evaluation of regional ventilation and perfusion in pulmonary embolism and lung cancer, but should also provide new information about alveolar-capillary permeability, cell kinetics in the lung, and pulmonary metabolism and receptors. With this in...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005382-198603000-00011

    authors: Alderson PO

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • Kimura's disease: case report and review of the literature.

    abstract::Kimura's disease is a rare, chronic inflammatory disease characterized by subcutaneous nodules in the head and neck regions associated with regional cervical lymphadenopathy. Following its recognition as a pathologic entity, numerous reports have been published detailing the pathogenesis, radiologic manifestations, an...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.rti.0000181522.10263.c5

    authors: Hobeika CM,Mohammed TL,Johnson GL,Hansen K

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Three-dimensional Ultrashort Echotime Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Combined Morphologic and Ventilation Imaging in Pediatric Patients With Pulmonary Disease.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Ultrashort echotime (UTE) sequences aim to improve the signal yield in pulmonary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We demonstrate the initial results of spiral 3-dimensional (3D) UTE-MRI for combined morphologic and functional imaging in pediatric patients. METHODS:Seven pediatric patients with pulmonary abnor...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000537

    authors: Veldhoen S,Heidenreich JF,Metz C,Petritsch B,Benkert T,Hebestreit HU,Bley TA,Köstler H,Weng AM

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Biventricular Heart Remodeling After Percutaneous or Surgical Pulmonary Valve Implantation: Evaluation by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation (PPVI) and surgical pulmonary valve replacement (SPVR) on biventricular and pulmonary valve function using cardiac magnetic resonance. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-five patients aged 20±8 years (mean±SD) underwent PPV...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000272

    authors: Secchi F,Resta EC,Cannaò PM,Pluchinotta F,Piazza L,Butera G,Carminati M,Sardanelli F

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • The management of early human immunodeficiency virus infection.

    abstract::The outcome of treatment in patients with early asymptomatic HIV disease has recently improved. Clinical trials with zidovudine have demonstrated efficacy and greatly reduced toxicity when the drug is used in asymptomatic HIV-infected persons who have fewer than 500 CD4+ cells/mm3, and resistance to this drug in these...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00005382-199109000-00004

    authors: Volberding P

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Potential of delayed gadolinium enhancement magnetic resonance imaging for quantification of reverse remodeling of the peri-infarct zone in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy treated with chronic vasodilator therapy: initial experience.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The peri-infarct zone represents the morphologic substrate for reentry ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction, and its extent is a strong predictor of major cardiac events. Although delayed gadolinium enhancement magnetic resonance imaging (DGE-MRI) was shown to allow for detailed characterization ...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3182125fb8

    authors: Muzzarelli S,Ordovas KG,Cannavale G,Naeger D,Michaels AD,Higgins CB

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • CT of cardiac function.

    abstract::Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) can play a role in diagnosis of coronary artery disease and in the assessment of left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle global function, with initial good correlation results with standard modalities. With the latest scanners, regional LV contractility with both qualitative an...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3180317433

    authors: Savino G,Zwerner P,Herzog C,Politi M,Bonomo L,Costello P,Schoepf UJ

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Computed tomography distinction of central thoracic masses.

    abstract::In an analysis of 36 central lung, 54 mediastinal, and 10 central pleural masses, features were sought that would allow accurate localization of the mass by CT. The mass-lung interface was the most useful feature; with few exceptions a mass with a spiculated, nodular, or irregular edge was in the lung, and a mass with...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005382-199104000-00008

    authors: Woodring JH,Johnson PJ

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • The role of chest computed tomography in the diagnosis of drug-related reactions.

    abstract::Computed tomography (CT) of the chest provides important information toward the diagnosis of drug-induced lung disease. CT's ability to demonstrate subtle parenchymal and pleural changes, small nodules, and adenopathy is valuable in the early detection of drug-related reactions. CT is also of value in monitoring the a...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00005382-199101000-00008

    authors: Kuhlman JE

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Thoracic Metastases From Primary Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Malignancies: Predictable Patterns of Metastatic Spread.

    abstract::This article reviews common and uncommon patterns of thoracic metastatic disease in primary hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancies that are often overlooked or improperly diagnosed because of atypical location or imaging appearance. An understanding of the pathophysiology and routes of tumor spread aids in tailorin...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000189

    authors: Holwerda RA,Walker CM,Rosado-de-Christenson ML,Martínez-Jiménez S,Kunin JR,Pettavel PP,Betancourt SL

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of coronary artery disease--MR.

    abstract::The noninvasive imaging of normal and diseased coronary arteries by magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) has undergone numerous technical improvements since its introduction in 1993 but remains a work in progress. This paper will review the current status of coronary MRA with a focus on the history of coronary MRA and...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00005382-200101000-00005

    authors: Duerinckx AJ

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of lung tumors: evaluation of the literature using evidence-based techniques.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the literature for articles assessing radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for pulmonary malignancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The "bottom-up" approach to evidence-based practice was applied by 2 reviewers to the retrieval and appraisal of original research articles published on pulm...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3181e48d5e

    authors: Chan VO,McDermott S,Malone DE,Dodd JD

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • AIDS: immunologic abnormalities following human immunodeficiency virus infection.

    abstract::Following human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, there is an ordered progression of immunologic abnormalities that results from the selective infection of the T4 helper/inducer subset of T lymphocytes. The loss of helper T-cell function disrupts both the cellular and humoral aspects of the immune response. The ...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Batra P

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Complete tracheal duplication in an adult with thoracic aortic coarctation.

    abstract::Partial and complete duplication of the trachea have previously been reported as rare causes of respiratory distress in children. We report a case of complete tracheal duplication detected incidentally in an adult during a computed tomography angiogram of the heart performed as part of an evaluation for coarctation of...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3181901760

    authors: Scharf ML,Gallagher TC

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary venous invasion, determined by chest computed tomographic scan, as a potential early indicator of zygomycosis infection: a case series.

    abstract::Zygomycosis is a life-threatening fungal infection, and its successful treatment requires early diagnosis. To establish radiologic and clinical criteria for early diagnosis, we reviewed 3 post-mortem cases with zygomycosis secondary to hematological diseases. In all cases, an irregular dilatation of pulmonary veins on...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3182282d17

    authors: Kitagawa H,Watanabe K,Kage H,Inoh S,Goto A,Fukayama M,Nagase T,Ohishi N,Takai D

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric digital chest imaging.

    abstract::The Philips Computed Radiography system performs well with pediatric portable chest radiographs, handling the throughout of a busy intensive care service 24 hours a day. Images are excellent and routinely provide a conventional (unenhanced) image and an edge-enhanced image. Radiation dose is decreased by the lowered f...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005382-199001000-00006

    authors: Tarver RD,Cohen M,Broderick NJ,Conces DJ Jr

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reversed halo sign after radiofrequency ablation of a lung nodule.

    abstract::We report a case of the "reversed halo sign" 6 weeks after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of a lung neoplasm in an 80-year-old man. The "reversed halo sign," first described on computed tomography in cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, has later been described as being associated with a wide range of pulmonary pathologie...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3182032203

    authors: Mango VL,Naidich DP,Godoy MC

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Kaposi sarcoma in a renal transplant patient.

    abstract::The radiographic abnormalities of primary Kaposi's sarcoma of the lung in a patient with a renal transplant are reported. The findings are similar to other malignancies and infections that are well recognized in the renal transplant population. In the appropriate clinical setting, the radiologist should consider the d...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005382-200010000-00012

    authors: Amin RS,Munden RF,Oldham SA

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Association Between Marital Status, Coronary Computed Tomography Imaging Biomarkers, and Mortality in a Lung Cancer Screening Population.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to elucidate the impact of being unmarried on coronary computed tomography (CT) imaging biomarkers and mortality in a lung cancer screening population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this retrospective case-control study, 5707 subjects (3777 married; mean age: 61.9±5.1 y and 1930 unmarr...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000457

    authors: Celeng C,Takx RAP,Lessmann N,Maurovich-Horvat P,Leiner T,Išgum I,de Jong PA

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Esophageal cancer: the role of integrated CT-PET in initial staging and response assessment after preoperative therapy.

    abstract::Esophageal cancer, an uncommon neoplasm, has been increasing in incidence over the past few decades. Optimal management of patients is determined by the stage of disease at presentation, patient performance status, and location of the primary cancer. Recently, there has been increasing use of multimodality therapy in ...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00005382-200605000-00005

    authors: Munden RF,Macapinlac HA,Erasmus JJ

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary sarcoidosis: calcified micronodular pattern simulating pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis.

    abstract::A case of sarcoidosis demonstrating an unusual pattern of profuse micronodular calcification is presented. The striking similarity with the so-called pathognomonic appearance of pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis and the progressive deterioration of pulmonary function are emphasized. ...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Weinstein DS

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Lung Density and Pulmonary Artery Diameter are Predictors of Pulmonary Hypertension in Systemic Sclerosis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim was to evaluate computed tomography (CT)-measured pulmonary artery diameter (PAD) and lung density as predictors of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in subjects with systemic sclerosis (SSc). We compared these PAD values with normal values and between SSc subgroups with PH and/or interstitial lung disease (I...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000279

    authors: Bakker ME,Ninaber MK,Stolk J,Kroft LJM,Schouffoer AA,de Vries Bouwstra JK,van Wijngaarden SE,Stoel BC

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • 70 kVp computed tomography pulmonary angiography: potential for reduction of iodine load and radiation dose.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to evaluate 70 kVp dual-source computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) with reduced iodine load in comparison with single-source 70 and 100 kVp CTPA with standard iodine load regarding image quality and radiation dose. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three groups with 40 consecutive...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000124

    authors: Wichmann JL,Hu X,Kerl JM,Schulz B,Frellesen C,Bodelle B,Kaup M,Scholtz JE,Lehnert T,Vogl TJ,Bauer RW

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tetralogy of Fallot: diagnostic imaging after palliative and corrective surgery.

    abstract::Tetralogy of Fallot was invariably fatal until the development of palliative and later corrective surgical procedures. The prognosis for children with tetralogy of Fallot continues to improve almost a half century after the earliest palliative surgical procedure was performed successfully. Imaging of the child and adu...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Greenberg SB,Faerber EN,Balsara RK

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary vascularity: radiographic considerations.

    abstract::Distribution of pulmonary vascularity, as imaged on the routine chest radiograph, may be used as an accurate and sensitive indicator of underlying pathophysiologic change. The lungs, like most other human organ systems, have extensive reserve capability. Such reserves exist in terms of excess alveolar capacity in the ...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005382-198801000-00003

    authors: Ravin CE

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rounded atelectasis and fibrotic pleural disease: the pathologic continuum.

    abstract::Although rounded atelectasis was recognized in 1928, its relationship to fibrotic pleural disease almost has gone unnoticed. We present four cases of lobar rounded atelectasis that help to clarify this relationship. Rounded atelectasis is part of the spectrum of fibrous pleural disease. Any portion of lung may become ...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005382-199323000-00008

    authors: Cohen AM,Crass JR,Chung-Park M,Tomashefski JF Jr

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Reproducibility of a scoring system for computed tomography scanning in cystic fibrosis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Computerized tomography (CT) scanning shows promise as an outcome surrogate for cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease progression. The scoring system used to convert the CT image to numeric data is an essential determinant of the performance of CT scanning. METHODS:Three radiologists independently scored 16 h...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/01.rti.0000203937.82276.ce

    authors: Brody AS,Kosorok MR,Li Z,Broderick LS,Foster JL,Laxova A,Bandla H,Farrell PM

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative CT of emphysema and the airways.

    abstract::Chronic lung disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. Quantitative techniques for assessing emphysema and related airway disease have been slow to gain acceptance among radiologists, who have traditionally used description of structural changes to evaluate these diseases. This review...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.rti.0000142838.60353.b1

    authors: Goldin JG

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Complications of Intravenous Substance Use Disorders (SUDs): A Multimodality Pictorial Essay for Cardiothoracic Radiologists.

    abstract::With the growing substance use disorders epidemic in the United States, a wide range of complications may be seen in both the acute and chronic clinical setting. This article will use a multimodality approach to review complications of intravenous substance use that cardiothoracic radiologists are likely to encounter....

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000315

    authors: Hossain R,Almeida RR,Natcheva H,Hedgire S,Ghoshhajra B,Shepard JA,Fintelmann FJ,Flores EJ

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00