Abstract:
PURPOSE:This review aims to substantiate attributions of priority for the discovery and first description of the levator palpebrae superioris (LPS) muscle to Matteo Realdo Colombo [Columbus] (1516-1559), and to describe the history of this muscle from ancient to modern times. METHODS:Relevant chapters on eyelid and eye muscles in Colombo's De re anatomica (1559) were translated, and the work was further analyzed from a historical perspective. Literature on the anatomy of human eyelid and orbital striated muscles was reviewed from the publication of the Fabrica (1543) by Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) through modern times. The discovery of the LPS was viewed in relation to other milestones along the road that led to the establishment of the subspecialty of oculofacial and orbital plastic surgery. RESULTS:The first description of the LPS appeared in De re anatomica (1559) by Colombo who correctly identified the LPS as a retractor of the (upper) eyelid and the orbicularis oculi as its protractor. The current lack of recognition of the priority of Colombo's description of the LPS stemmed from his lifelong rivalries with other anatomists, improved descriptions of the orbital muscles by Gabriele Falloppio (1523-1562) that soon followed, and historical controversies over other anatomical discoveries. CONCLUSIONS:Colombo discovered the LPS and described the antagonistic functions of retractors and protractors of the eyelid, just a portion of his broader contributions to anatomy. Colombo's discoveries of such ophthalmologic and oculofacial plastic surgical importance should be added to the ongoing reappraisals of Colombo by medical historians.
journal_name
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surgjournal_title
Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgeryauthors
Reifler DMdoi
10.1097/IOP.0000000000001867subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-09 00:00:00eissn
0740-9303issn
1537-2677pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a patient with Tessier cleft number 5 and 9 and review the literature on the ocular impairment and management of this extremely rare anomaly. METHODS:Interventional case report and literature review. RESULTS:The literature review showed that the present patient is the second case with clefts 5/9. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181d9293a
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orbital location of teratoma is extremely rare. The differential diagnosis can be difficult and they may be mistaken for other tumors as they may have both cystic and solid areas. The authors report a case of a 7-day-old neonate with a massive congenital orbital teratoma in which it was decided to apply a surgical tec...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001581
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Identify a reproducible measure of axial globe position (AGP) for multicenter studies on patients with thyroid eye disease (TED). METHODS:This is a prospective, international, multicenter, observational study in which 3 types of AGP evaluation were examined: radiologic, clinical, and photographic. In this stud...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000437
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 57-year-old healthy female underwent enucleation for choroidal melanoma with primary implantation of a 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate sphere (AlphaSphere, Addition Technology, Des Plaines, IL). Her course was uneventful, with successful prosthetic fitting 6 weeks postoperatively. She returned 2 years later, with anteri...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000617
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy of a comprehensive technique for correction of severe punctal and medial lower eyelid ectropion and lower eyelid retraction associated with medial canthal ligament (MCL) laxity. METHODS:A comprehensive technique that plicates the anterior and posterior crura of the MCL was performed on 8...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181469e3c
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Loss of volume in the sub-brow fat pad with associated descent of the eyebrow is a common anatomical finding resulting in both functional and aesthetic consequences. A variety of techniques have been described to address brow position at the time of blepharoplasty. To our knowledge, none of these techniques tre...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000911
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Injection of corticosteroid into the peritrochlear region is a widely practiced and highly successful treatment option for trochleitis, conventionally using a 25- or 27-gauge needle for the steroid injection. Injection into the vascular-rich peritrochlear region poses a risk, albeit rare, of central retinal art...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001826
更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Aimed to evaluate normal volume of the lacrimal gland in patients of different age groups and race. METHODS:All MRI studies of the brain that were done between June 2012 and April 2013 were examined. Lacrimal glands were identified using fat-saturated fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images, and the...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000117
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a role for optic nerve decompression as adjuvant surgical therapy in the management of optic nerve sheath meningioma in patients with severe, progressive visual loss and optic disc edema before or after radiation therapy. METHODS:Interventional case report. RESULTS:Two patients with unilateral opt...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000225420.06323.76
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrase interactor 1 (INI1) is a tumor suppressor gene that is ubiquitously expressed in all nucleated cells. The loss of INI1 protein activity was first demonstrated in aggressive pediatric tumors, including atypical teratoid/rhabdoid (AT/RT) tumor of the central nervous system and malignant rhabdoid tumor of the k...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001311
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aims to describe Müller's muscle-conjunctival resection surgery in terms of outcomes and potential factors that may predict final positions. METHODS:This cross-sectional cohort study included patients undergoing Müller's muscle-conjunctival resection surgery for involutional ptosis over a 15-year pe...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001065
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 40-year-old woman presented with a 1-year history of left proptosis and hypoglobus. Eight years ago, she had undergone the surgical removal of left orbital cholesterol granuloma by Krönlein lateral orbitotomy. MRI showed a lesion of high T1-signal intensity and heterogeneous T2-signal intensity, which did not demons...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182a22f26
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The risk of ophthalmic and retinal artery occlusions following facial and periorbital steroid injection has not been explored. This systematic review examines the prevalence, risk factors, and treatment outcomes of steroid-induced vision losses. METHODS:A literature search in Evidence Based Medicine Reviews, M...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001910
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by multiple systemic anomalies and facial characteristics. Here, the authors present the first case, to the best of the authors' knowledge, of bilateral lacrimal puncta agenesis in a patient with KS.#8232;The proband patient was a 29-year-old woman diagn...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001535
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mass that recurred after dacryocystectomy for benign squamous papilloma of the lacrimal sac was diagnosed as a high-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma in a 53-year-old man on histopathology. Local excision to the orbital periosteum was performed and gave a margin free of invasion. Neither local recurrence nor systemic m...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181eea4e4
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the use of the Norian Craniofacial Repair System (CRS) calcium phosphate bone cement in the restoration of craniofacial skeletal defects. METHODS:Consecutive case series. RESULTS:Calcium phosphate bone cement was used to repair craniofacial skeletal defects in three patients. Indications included ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200009000-00014
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lateral canthal dystopia can lead to lower eyelid malposition, abnormal lateral eyelid fissure appearance, and lagophthalmos. In most cases, the lateral canthus can be repaired with a standard lateral canthopexy or canthoplasty. In a fraction of cases, especially when recurrent, the surgical repair may require additio...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182163681
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a series of 3 immunocompetent patients with the sporadic form of orbital Burkitt lymphoma and review the outcomes of such patients reported in the scientific literature. METHODS:Retrospective review of medical records and the literature. Cases of orbital Burkitt lymphoma in immunocompromised and Af...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181b80fde
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orbital myositis is a rare extraintestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease and has been reported to occur at variable times relative to gastrointestinal symptoms, including years before, concurrently to, and years after the gastrointestinal diagnosis. Here, the authors report 3 cases of Crohn's disease ass...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000475
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of Müller's muscle-conjunctival resection combined with tarsectomy for the treatment of congenital ptosis. METHODS:A retrospective, noncomparative case series was performed on 38 eyes of 36 patients who underwent Müller's muscle-conjunctival resection combined with tarsectomy for the t...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001410
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine and compare the amount of force required to disrupt the integrity of various orbital implants. METHODS:Compression tests were carried out by using a servo-electrical universal testing system on orbital implants including aluminum oxide (Bioceramic implant, FCI, Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France), corall...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000162959.30970.0d
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The present study aimed to examine cost, demographics, and short-term complications associated with orbital fractures and their surgical repair in the inpatient population in the United States over a 7-year period. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was performed by using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample from...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e318295f91d
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the clinical features of an intracranial glomus tumor with orbital extension. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 15-year-old girl was examined for a large, vascular intracranial mass extending into the orbit. Attempted orbital biopsy was aborted for fear of uncontrollable hemorrhage. Tumor embolizatio...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200111000-00015
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a series of 33 blepharospasm patients who had the side effect of ptosis following therapeutic botulinum toxin type A (Botox: Allergan, Inc., Irvine, CA, U.S.A.) injection, we administered 41 injections of human botulinum immune globulin (IG) following injections of the toxin to test the dosage and timing of IG inje...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199706000-00002
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silent sinus syndrome is a rare acquired condition that typically presents as enophthalmos and hypoglobus due to atelectasis of the maxillary sinus. The chronic negative pressure in the sinus slowly retracts the orbital floor, altering orbital anatomy and affecting the function of orbital contents. The authors present...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31827bda92
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 6-year-old girl presented with a left nodular mass around the punctum. Previous debulking in a similar location at 10 weeks and 8 months of age confirmed fibrous hamartoma of infancy. Pathology at the initial surgery revealed benign-appearing fibroadipose tissue, vasculature, and smooth muscle. Pathologic examinatio...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000343
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To document a case of a biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma that impinged on the orbit via a tumor-induced mucocele and review the previous literature devoted to this condition. METHODS:A clinicopathologic case report with detailed histopathologic, immunohistochemical, and radiological studies with tabulations of p...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001839
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Radioimmunotherapy with yttrium-90-ibritumomab tiuxetan may result in hemorrhagic tumor necrosis with acute orbital and intracranial inflammation. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181b9ffed
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemangiopericytoma is an uncommon neoplasm that may present in myriad locations, including the lower extremities, pelvic area, and the head and neck area, including the orbit. Orbital hemangiopericytoma is often described as synonymous with orbital solitary fibrous tumor, giant cell angiofibroma, and fibrous histiocyt...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182a22bd8
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to assess the quality of outcomes of powered endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy using the lacrimal symptom (Lac-Q) questionnaire. METHODS:Prospective interventional case series of 50 consecutive patients who underwent primary powered endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy were included ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000660
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00