Abstract：
:My first aim is to present the state of burn care during the few years before the Battle of Britain in August-October 1940. This gives the climate of thought in which McIndoe and his collegues faced the challenge of burns. We are inclined to forget the helplessness of surgeons faced with extensive burns at that time. Some of the great changes in burn management in the past 40 years are then described and a claim is made that the results show a real improvement in treatment.
journal_name
Ann R Coll Surg Engljournal_title
Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of Englandauthors
Jackson DMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-09-01 00:00:00pages
335-40issue
5eissn
0035-8843issn
1478-7083journal_volume
61pub_type
传,历史文章,杂志文章abstract：:Gastric spiral organisms were first described in man in 1939 and identified as Helicobacter pylori causing peptic ulcers in the early 1980s. Surgical specimens of gastric resections from 1939 showed H. pylori to be present. Full-thickness sections of gastric mucosa from gastric specimens from the eighteenth-century Hu...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:A study was completed to determine if operating has an effect on a surgeon's muscular fatigue. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Six head and neck surgery consultants, two ENT registrars, 20 normal controls from two tertiary referral centres in the West Midlands participated in the study. Electromyography (EMG) measur...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/003588408X321710
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The correction of anaemia prior to total hip arthroplasty reduces surgical risk, hospital stay and cost. This study considers the benefits of implementing a protocol of identifying and treating pre-operative anaemia whilst the patient is on the waiting list for surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From a prospec...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/003588408X301163
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:An increasing quantity of data is required to guide precision medicine and advance future healthcare practices, but current analytical methods often become overwhelmed. Artificial intelligence (AI) provides a promising solution. Plastic surgery is an innovative surgical specialty expected to implement AI i...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1308/rcsann.2020.0158
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The causes of pain in the amputation stump or in the so-called phantom limb are far from clear and a wide variety of methods of treatment have been used with varying degrees of success. Surgical techniques do not always give lasting relief and it is suggested that conservative methods such as vibration therapy and var...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Erdheim-Chester disease is a rare infiltrative histiocytic disorder with around 800 cases being reported worldwide. Patients most commonly present with skeletal pain, but the condition has been shown to affect multiple other organs. We describe a rare presentation in which the disease infiltrated the sinuses and affec...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/rcsann.2019.0130
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conflicting reports exist for the efficacy of intermittent wound perfusion with bupivacaine in the relief of postoperative pain. A study was devised to assess postoperative pain relief objectively using a Patient Controlled Analgesic Device (PCAD) during continuous wound perfusion with bupivacaine or saline. Thirty co...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection is an important arbiter of success or failure of surgical practice and the incidence of infection is incorporated into all surgical audit systems. If audit is to be of value the outcome end points of clinical practice must be defined. We have attempted to derive clinical definitions suitable for bedside diag...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of HIV in the UK has been estimated to be 1 in 1000 of the population. Surgeons are at particular risk of occupational transmission from infected blood. To determine the effect of HIV on surgical practice we sent a questionnaire to 681 general surgeons in England and Wales; 450 replied (66%). Of those w...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The successful treatment of major burns depends upon accurate and early fluid replacement in the first 36 h. A burns calculator has been designed, based upon the Muir and Barclay formula, which should facilitate the estimation of fluid requirements in burned patients and therefore improve their immediate management in...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Introduction There is a known correlation between anaerobic threshold (AT) during cardiopulmonary exercise testing and development of cardiopulmonary complications in high-risk patients undergoing oesophagogastric cancer surgery. This study aimed to assess the value of routine retesting following neoadjuvant chemother...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/rcsann.2018.0067
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Acute pancreatitis is a common surgical emergency. Identifying variations in presentation, incidence and management may assist standardisation and optimisation of care. The objective of the study was to document the current incidence management and outcomes of acute pancreatitis against international guide...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/rcsann.2019.0055
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is recognised to occur after cardiac and traditional open abdominal surgery. However, SIADH after laparoscopic surgery is not well documented in the literature. We report a case of SIADH after laparoscopic (totally extraperitoneal) inguinal hernia re...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/003588412X13171221591051
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Surgical procedures incorporating a cosmetic element such as septorhinoplasty and otoplasty are currently under threat in the National Health Service (NHS) as they are deemed to be procedures of 'limited clinical benefit' by many primary care providers. Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs), which asse...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/003588414X14055925059075
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Introduction The weekend effect is a perceived difference in outcome between medical care provided at the weekend when compared to that of a weekday. Clearly multifactorial, this effect remains incompletely understood and variable in different clinical contexts. In this study we analyse factors relevant to the weekend...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/rcsann.2017.0116
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Operative cholangiography is for most surgeons a routine part of every cholecystectomy. Computerised digital subtraction angiography was adapted for operative cholangiography using a portable machine. After cannulation of the cystic duct the background image was subtracted before injecting contrast. Only the contrast ...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the first reported case of a partial thickness burn to the skin from discarded bone cement during a routine total hip replacement (THR). The patient required plastic surgical attention for 5 months before the skin was healed. We summarise the reported incidents of cement burns to various other structures an...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/003588407X168262
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Randomised controlled trials have shown that laparoscopic colorectal surgery is equal in terms of safety to open surgery. Benefits have been seen for length of stay, blood loss, immune suppression and analgesia requirements. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and feasibility of introducing lapa...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/003588408X318110
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paragangliomas are rare lung tumours; endobronchial localisation is even more rare. This report describes the case of a 59-year-old patient with a symptomatic endobronchial paraganglioma successfully resected by means of pulmonary lobectomy. Recognition of this uncommon tumour can lead to a correct diagnosis and thera...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/rcsann.2016.0284
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This is a consequential study of a previous audit, evaluating the role of skull X-rays in the emergency department in patients with head injuries, to see if the changes recommended, (implementation of The Royal College of Surgeons of England guidelines) have been adopted successfully and had the desired re...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/1478708051630
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Jejunal perforation is a known complication of abdominal trauma. We report two cases of jejunal perforation presenting nearly 2 months following blunt injury to the abdomen and discuss possible mechanisms for delayed small bowel perforation. ...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/147870810X476764
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The indications for removal of tonsils and/or adenoids are discussed, along with preoperative assessment, operative technique, treatment of postoperative haemorrhage, aftercare, and results. ...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Technical skill has been formally assessed in the Fellow of the European Board of Vascular Surgery Examinations (FEBVS) since 2002. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between expert assessment and trainee self-assessment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-two examination candidates performed ...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/003588408X286008
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess and compare the safety and efficiency of a surgical unit at a District General Hospital and a Community Hospital for elective cold surgery. A retrospective survey was made using regional computer Hospital Activity Analysis data and monthly audit meeting records of all inpatients having selected elective gene...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of a 12-month prospective study of 113 patients show that intravenous urography has no place in the management of men with acute urinary retention without haematuria. ...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A young woman who presented with loin pain and pyuria after a prolonged period of investigations and treatment, finally having a nephrectomy for non-functioning kidney, was revealed to have schistosomial infestation with an adult worm in the ureter. Unusually, she only developed bladder manifestations later. ...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/147870805x60789
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spite of the suitability of the day surgery environment for most patients undergoing elective plastic surgery, day plastic surgery has not been universally adopted in the United Kingdom. The experience of one plastic surgeon gained in treating 5970 patients as day cases out of a total of 12,461 patients over 10 yea...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:To address concerns about reduced opportunities for operative training, a programme of training operating lists for senior house officers was established. The entire patient pathway was used as a learning resource so that training was offered in a range of areas including development of knowledge, communic...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1308/147870805X45957
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 2 mm fibreoptic choledochoscope with a disposable (resterilisable) flexible section was evaluated in 25 cadavers and 13 patients undergoing cholecystectomy. It was possible to pass the instrument via the cystic duct (CD) into the common bile duct (CBD) in 23 out of 25 cadavers and in 12 out of 13 patients. The CD di...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-eight patients treated for haemorrhoids by Lord's procedure have been followed up for 5 years. Preoperative anal pressure and motility studies suggest that the best long-term results occur in patients with an active internal sphincter. Anal pressure was reduced by dilatation and remained static over the next 5 y...
journal_title：Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00
