The uricosuric effect of oxaprozin in humans.

abstract：:Grapefruit is rich in flavonoids, which have been demonstrated to have a preventive influence on many chronic diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. However, since the early 1990s, the potential health benefits of grapefruit have been overshadowed by the possible risk of interactions between drugs and gr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Mertens-Talcott SU,Zadezensky I,De Castro WV,Derendorf H,Butterweck V

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Esmolol is an intravenous beta blocker with a short duration of action. The pharmacokinetics of esmolol and its acid metabolite, ASL-8123, were studied in nine patients who had stable, biopsy-proved Laennec's cirrhosis and in three normal volunteer controls. Kinetics were determined after a four-hour continuous infusi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Buchi KN,Rollins DE,Tolman KG,Achari R,Drissel D,Hulse JD

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bioavailability of pioglitazone and metformin, in 2 dose strengths, given either as a fixed-dose combination tablet or as coadministration of commercial tablets (coad), was studied in young healthy subjects in 2 separate studies. In study I (n = 63), single oral doses of 15-mg pioglitazone/500-mg metformin fixed-dose ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Karim A,Slater M,Bradford D,Schwartz L,Zhao Z,Cao C,Laurent A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cancer stem cell paradigm, the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and its converse, the mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition, have reached convergence. Implicit in this understanding is the notion that cancer cells can change state, and with such change come bidirectional alterations in motility, proliferative a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Donnenberg VS,Donnenberg AD

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, a new latanoprost ophthalmic solution containing cyclodextrins was developed. The purpose of the present work was to compare the stability, clinical efficacy, and adverse effect profile of this formulation with the innovator product. The innovator formulation was stable at 4 degrees C but exhibited degradati...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Gonzalez JR,Baiza-Duran L,Quintana-Hau J,Tornero-Montaño R,Castaneda-Hernandez G,Ortiz M,Alarcon-Oceguera F,Beltran-Loustaunau M,Cortez-Gastelum M,Garcidueñas-Mejia J,Gomez-Bastar P,Jimenez-Roman J,Korder-Ortega V,Paczka-Zapata

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-blind, randomized trial was carried out in patients suffering from pain after removal of an impacted lower wisdom tooth. The analgesic effects of a codeine preparation (Staralgin), a dextropropoxyphene preparation (Doleron novum), and paracetamol were compared in a multiple-dose study of 94 patients. The asse...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Quiding H,Oksala E,Happonen RP,Lehtimäki K,Ojala T

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The drug-drug and drug-food interactions between tenofovir DF and didanosine EC were evaluated in 2 pharmacokinetic studies in healthy adult subjects. When 400 mg was dosed with tenofovir DF, mean didanosine AUC was increased by 44% to 60% following fasted or fed administration. Staggered coadministration (2 hour, fas...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kearney BP,Sayre JR,Flaherty JF,Chen SS,Kaul S,Cheng AK

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A vast and continuously growing amount of material on drugs exists in the literature to read and evaluate. Frequently, the papers and their recommendations are conflicting and contradictory. Readers are faced with the dilemma of deciding what to believe. The need for evidence-based medicine as a foundation for optimal...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Spector R,Vesell ES

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meptazinol, m-(3-ethyl-1-methyl-hexahydro-1-H-azepin-3-yl) phenol hydrochloride is a centrally active opioid analgesic with a specificity for the mu-1 receptor. It has been reported to lack many of the side effects commonly observed with morphine and morphinelike drugs in man. The objective of this study was to assess...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Siegel C,Sunshine A,Richman H,Olson NZ,Robissa N,Cordone R,Estrada N,Laska E

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dienogest offers pharmacological advantages for the effective treatment of endometriosis and for use in contraception and hormone replacement therapy. This pharmacodynamic study investigated the ovulation-inhibiting effects of dienogest monotherapy in healthy women. Dienogest was administered at 0.5, 1, 2, or 3 mg dai...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Klipping C,Duijkers I,Remmers A,Faustmann T,Zurth C,Klein S,Schuett B

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were performed on humans to study the blunting on the diuretic action of furosemide by prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors. Maximal water diuresis was instituted. At the peak of urine flow, clearance periods were performed during baseline conditions and repeated after the injection of aspirin and, subseque...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Bartoli E,Arras S,Faedda R,Soggia G,Satta A,Olmeo NA

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to establish effects of inhaled loxapine on the QTc interval in this randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study. Forty-eight healthy volunteers received a single inhaled placebo or 10 mg loxapine. Plasma concentrations of loxapine increased with a median Tmax of 1 minu...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Spyker DA,Voloshko P,Heyman ER,Cassella JV

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of long-term triple drug therapy on renal function in patients with moderate to severe essential hypertension have not been evaluated systematically. We prospectively studied fifteen male patients with moderate to severe essential hypertension receiving triple drug therapy (metolazone, atenolol or betaxolo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Reams GP,Bauer JH

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transporters play an important role in drug absorption, disposition, and drug action. The evaluation of drug transporters requires a comprehensive understanding of transporter biology and pharmacology. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models may offer an integrative platform to quantitatively evaluate the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Pan Y,Hsu V,Grimstein M,Zhang L,Arya V,Sinha V,Grillo JA,Zhao P

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous Holter recordings are often used in thorough QT studies (TQTS), with multiple 10-second electrocardiograms (ECGs) visually selected around predesignated time points. The authors hypothesized that computer-automated ECG selection would reduce within-subject variability, improve study data precision, and incr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： George S,Rodriguez I,Ipe D,Sager PT,Gussak I,Vajdic B

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to assess the effect of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and gender on the pharmacokinetics of metformin and to investigate whether or not metformin exhibits dose-dependent pharmacokinetics. The pharmacodynamic effects (on plasma glucose and insulin) of metformin in patients with...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Sambol NC,Chiang J,O'Conner M,Liu CY,Lin ET,Goodman AM,Benet LZ,Karam JH

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The overall response rate (ORR) is a largely adopted outcome measure in early-phase oncology trials. ORR is highly relevant in cancer drug development at the time of deciding whether to move to confirmatory phase 3 trials; moreover, ORR is gaining increasing relevance in fast-track registration procedures. No systemat...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Dello Russo C,Cappoli N,Pilunni D,Navarra P

更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Mavrilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody that binds to granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor receptor α (GM-CSFRα) with high affinity and specificity and has potential application in various inflammatory diseases. The objective of this investigation was to develop a mechanistic population model to ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Wang B,Lau YY,Liang M,Vainshtein I,Zusmanovich M,Lu H,Magrini F,Sleeman M,Roskos L

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study evaluated whether a liquid suspension of adefovir dipivoxil (ADV) is effective and safe when dose adjusted based on varying degrees of renal impairment in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Patients had stable mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease. Twenty-eight patients were e...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Shiffman ML,Pol S,Rostaing L,Schiff E,Thabut D,Zeuzem S,Zong J,Frederick D,Rousseau F

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of two intravenous nizatidine dosing regimens, serial plasma concentrations and continuous intragastric pH were monitored simultaneously in 10 subjects with a documented history of duodenal or gastric ulcers. A 24-hour gastric pH profile was characterized for a 300 mg...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Danziger L,Furmaga KM,Rodvold KA,Bombeck CT,Fischer JH

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Steady state pharmacokinetics, absolute bioavailability, and dose proportionality of cefepime were evaluated in healthy male subjects after single (250, 500, 1000, or 2000 mg) and multiple (1000 mg every 12 hours for 10 days) intramuscular injections. Safety and tolerance were also monitored. High performance liquid c...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Barbhaiya RH,Knupp CA,Tenney J,Martin RR,Weidler DJ,Pittman KA

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tafenoquine is being developed for relapse prevention in Plasmodium vivax malaria. This Phase I, single-blind, randomized, placebo- and active-controlled parallel group study investigated whether tafenoquine at supratherapeutic and therapeutic concentrations prolonged cardiac repolarization in healthy volunteers. Subj...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Green JA,Patel AK,Patel BR,Hussaini A,Harrell EJ,McDonald MJ,Carter N,Mohamed K,Duparc S,Miller AK

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An open-label study evaluated the effect of steady-state venlafaxine on the single-dose pharmacokinetic profile of risperidone, a CYP2D6 substrate; its active metabolite, 9-hydroxyrisperidone; and the total active moiety (risperidone plus 9-hydroxyrisperidone). Thirty healthy subjects received a 1 mg oral dose of risp...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Amchin J,Zarycranski W,Taylor KP,Albano D,Klockowski PM

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral contraceptives (OCs) are the most widely used form of birth control among women of childbearing potential. Knowledge of potential drug-drug interactions (DDIs) with OCs becomes imperative to provide information on the medication to women of childbearing potential and enable their inclusion in clinical trials, esp...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Sun H,Sivasubramanian R,Vaidya S,Barve A,Jarugula V

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The population pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of oral clonidine was characterized in newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome, and significant covariates affecting its PK parameters were identified. Plasma clonidine concentration data were obtained from a clinical trial in which 36 newborns, aged 1 to 25 days (postnat...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Xie HG,Cao YJ,Gauda EB,Agthe AG,Hendrix CW,Lee H

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suvorexant is an orexin receptor antagonist for treating insomnia. The maximum approved dose in the United States and Japan is 20 mg. We evaluated suvorexant effects on respiration during sleep in a randomized, double-blind, 3-period crossover study of healthy adult men (n = 8) and women (n = 4) ≤ 50 years old who rec...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Uemura N,McCrea J,Sun H,Donikyan M,Zammit G,Liu R,Louridas B,Marsilio S,Lines C,Troyer MD,Wagner J

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Varenicline is a novel selective α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine partial agonist developed for smoking cessation. Single- and multiple dose studies were conducted to investigate pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of varenicline in healthy male Japanese smokers. The single-dose study was conducted as a double-blin...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kikkawa H,Maruyama N,Fujimoto Y,Hasunuma T

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative analgesic potency of oral and intramuscular oxymorphone was evaluated in a double-blind crossover comparison of graded single doses in patients with chronic pain due to cancer. When both duration and intensity of analgesia are considered (total effect), oral oxymorphone was 1/6 as potent as the intramuscu...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Beaver WT,Wallenstein SL,Houde RW,Rogers A

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aminoglycosides have become an indispensable component in the armamentarium against serious gram-negative infections. In spite of the availability of effective guidelines for prevention, the frequency of toxic side effects associated with aminoglycoside therapy is an impetus for the substitution of safer and equally e...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Whelton A

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Guanfacine, an alpha 2 adrenoceptor agonist, was compared with prazosin hydrochloride for the treatment of patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension in an 8-week, double-blind, randomized, parallel evaluation to determine efficacy and safety. The study consisted of a 2-week screening/weaning period (phase ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Lewin A,Alderman MH,Mathur P

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00