Acute fractures of the femoral neck managed by total hip replacement.

abstract：:Bulk allograft reconstruction plays an important role in limb-salvage reconstructive surgery but is complicated by nonunion in up to one-third of cases. Because allograft-host healing is mediated via creeping substitution, intimate bone contact is desirable. Intraoperative assessment and optimization of the allograft-...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Singh CK,Geller DS

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Young patients are expected to place increased demands on total hip arthroplasty (THA) because they are more active and have a longer life expectancy. The long-term outcome of the Charnley low-friction arthroplasty in young, active patients has been shown to be associated with a high degree of polyethylene wear and os...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Liang TJ,You MZ,Xing PF,Bin S,Ke ZZ,Jing Y

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 13-year-old boy presented to the emergency department with bilateral ankle pain and swelling following a 5-foot fall from a swing set. ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Rosenbaum AJ,Abousayed M,Czajka CM,DiPreta JA,Alfred R,Uhl RL

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mobile image intensifiers are more readily used to assess acetabular cup placement when performing a total hip arthroplasty through a direct anterior approach. However, patient positioning affects pelvic tilt and rotation, which in turn requires proper C-arm fluoroscopy adjustments for image interpretation. The author...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Alvarez AM,Suarez JC,Patel P,Benton EG

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Operative treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures or fracture dislocations is a relatively modern development. Anterior decompression and stabilization play a significant role in the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures. This article reviews the clinical indications and describes a one-staged operative techni...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： McGuire RA Jr

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A modification of the C1 C2 transfacet stabilization is reported. This technique allows a smaller incision to be made and provides a method for easier screw insertion. ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： McGuire RA Jr,Harkey HL

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have reported thermal injuries with thick cast materials and warm dip water temperatures, often much higher than is clinically applicable. The goal of this study was to assess the temperature produced in vivo by current casting techniques and materials. The study was done using clinically applicable m...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Ahmed SS,Carmichael KD

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laminar closure is associated with expansive open-door laminoplasty. Suture anchor fixation and titanium miniplate fixation are used to prevent laminar reclosure. However, few studies have compared the clinical effects of the 2 fixation methods. The authors performed a prospective study of 55 patients with cervical sp...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Hu W,Shen X,Sun T,Zhang X,Cui Z,Wan J

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACTThis prospective, double-blind trial was performed to determine whether 4 weeks' prophylaxis with enoxaparin after total hip replacement (THR) is more effective in protecting against deep vein thrombosis (DVT) than prophylaxis during hospitalization. Two hundred sixty-two patients undergoing THR were given eno...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Nilsson PE,Bergqvist D,Benoni G,Björgell O,Fredin H,Hedlund U,Nicolas S,Nylander G

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a 1.2- to 5.3-year survival and clinicoradiologic study of patients with the Birmingham Mid-Head Resection (BMHR) device (Smith & Nephew Orthopaedics, Warwick, United Kingdom). Sixty consecutive hips implanted with this device between 2003 and 2007 were reviewed with hip outcome questionnaires, clinical examin...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Daniel J,Pradhan C,Ziaee H,McMinn DJ

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bisphosphonates are the most common medication used to treat patients with documented osteoporosis. Recently, reports have associated long-term bisphosphonate use with low-energy femur fractures. While no definitive mechanism has been associated, bisphosphonate use has been strongly implicated. This article presents t...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Patel VC,Lazzarini AM

更新日期：2010-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Necrotizing fasciitis is an aggressive, invasive soft tissue infection. Because it can rapidly progress to patient instability, prompt diagnosis followed by urgent debridement is critical to decreasing mortality. Despite the importance of early diagnosis, necrotizing fasciitis remains a clinical diagnosis, with little...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Kamal RN,Paci GM,Born CT

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolonging thromboprophylaxis after hospital discharge following surgery reduces the incidence of venographic and symptomatic venous thromboembolism (VTE), although the effects on post-thrombotic syndrome are not yet clear. Oral anticoagulants and low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) may be used for extended outpatie...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Nurmohamed MT,MacGillavry MR

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multi-directional shoulder instability is a difficult problem to both diagnose and treat. Knowledge of shoulder anatomy and its pathological states has expanded dramatically in recent years. Aiding diagnostic acumen are new tools including CT arthrograms, glenohumeral arthroscopy, and evaluation under anesthesia. MDI ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Arendt EA

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood loss that accompanies total knee arthroplasty (TKA) can be substantial. Many patients need perioperative blood transfusions. To avoid anemia and transfusion-related complications, the amount of blood loss and need for blood transfusions must be reduced. If standard jig instruments are used, an opening of the...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Schnurr C,Csécsei G,Eysel P,König DP

更新日期：2010-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the increased number of revision total hip arthroplasties (THAs) to correct pain secondary to fretting from modular hip stems, this study was conducted in an effort to correlate objective findings of serum cobalt (Co) levels, serum chromium (Cr) levels, and/or reactive tissue seen on metal artifact reduction se...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Koziara CR,Lombardo DJ,Petersen-Fitts GR,Jildeh TR,Morawa L

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the mechanical strength of commercially prepared antibiotic bone cement (Simplex With Tobramycin; Stryker, Mahwah, NJ), cement with generic tobramycin (Pharma-Tek, Huntington, NY) blended in by the orthopedic nursing staff, and standard nonantibiotic bone cement. The results showed an approximate 3...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： DeLuise M,Scott CP

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reported incidence of complications following medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO) varies. The authors sought to assess the complications, additional surgeries, and joint survival following MOWHTO in patients with isolated medial compartment arthrosis during a mean follow-up of 10 years. This retrospec...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Yapici F,Aykut US,Coskun M,Arslan MC,Merder-Coskun D,Kocabiyik A,Ulu E,Bayhan AI,Kaygusuz MA

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may prevent heterotopic ossification after total hip arthroplasty (THA). Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitors may minimize side effects. The goal of this review was to compare the effectiveness and side effects of the perioperative use of selective COX-2 inhibitors with tho...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Vasileiadis GI,Sioutis IC,Mavrogenis AF,Vlasis K,Babis GC,Papagelopoulos PJ

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Under certain clinical conditions, posterior stabilization of the cervical spine, supplemented with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), is an accepted method of achieving stability. A technique is described in which "cement forms" are used to limit the spread of PMMA and to allow bone graft placement in the lateral paraspi...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Dugdale TW,Raycroft JF

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to compare treatment outcomes of screw proximal femoral nails and helical proximal femoral nails and to investigate the effectiveness of helical proximal femoral nails for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures. Forty patients with intertrochanteric fractures were treated at our instit...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Park JH,Lee YS,Park JW,Wang JH,Kim JG

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perioperative blood management remains a challenge during total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The purpose of this study was to systematically examine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and perioperative blood transfusion during THA and TKA while attempting to resolve conflicting...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Frisch N,Wessell NM,Charters M,Peterson E,Cann B,Greenstein A,Silverton CD

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enchondroma of the hand is a common lesion with a recurrence rate of up to 13.3% after curettage and bone grafting. Pathologic fractures often occur. Although allograft bone chips are widely used in the surgical treatment of enchondroma, the use of structural allograft bone has not been reported before. This case repo...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Yalcinkaya M,Akman YE,Bagatur AE

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contact stress produced in the tibiofemoral joint from a varus-tilted tibial component was tested in five total knee prostheses. Peak and mean stresses were measured with a digital electronic sensor under compressive load at 15 degrees and 90 degrees flexion. Stresses were measured with the tibial component tilted...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Matsuda S,Whiteside LA,White SE

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chordoma is a slow-growing neoplasm of the axial skeleton. Two cases of lower cervical chordoma are reported, along with a review. Despite combined high voltage radiation therapy and radical surgery chordoma invariably recurs, producing bone erosion and destruction of vital contiguous structures with resulting high mo...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Prete P,Thorne RP

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, 3-dimensional (3D) printing technology has been used in the development of titanium metaphyseal cones to manage severe bone loss in revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA). This study assessed (1) radiographs; (2) functional outcomes; (3) complications; and (4) 2-year implant survivorship in patients receivi...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Remily EA,Dávila Castrodad IM,Mohamed NS,Wilkie WA,Kelemen MN,Delanois RE

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This retrospective study compared plate fixation versus pin fixation in 57 patients with rheumatoid arthritis who underwent wrist arthrodesis. Fixation was achieved by using plates in 32 patients and longitudinal pins in 25 patients. Clinical follow-up averaged 29 months (range: 12-57 months) and radiographic follow-u...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Rehak DC,Kasper P,Baratz ME,Hagberg WC,McClain E,Imbriglia JE

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shoulder dislocation is an injury with potential long-term consequences that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Patient positioning and imperfect radiographic views may result in discomfort, added examination time, and problematic diagnosis. The scapular Y radiograph has been shown to be useful in diagnosing sho...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Mulder AA,Esquivel AO,Bak SF,Lincoln DR,Markel DC

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knee arthroscopy in locally anesthetized ambulatory patients has been performed by filling the knee joint with 50 ml to 60 ml of 0.5% prilocaine, with adrenaline and with additional local infiltration at the sites of puncture. During the arthroscopic procedure the joint cavity is further distended with a mixture of th...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Eriksson E,Häggmark T,Saartok T,Sebik A,Ortengren B

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 57-year-old man presented to the authors' department with pain over the right hip joint over a 3-month period. External magnetic resonance imaging showed a structure in the right acetabulum that was highly suspicious for a bone sarcoma. External 3-phase bone scintigraphy substantiated the suspected diagnosis. A comp...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Anagnostakos K,Schmitt E,Orth P

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00