Genetic diversity of a late prehispanic group of the Quebrada de Humahuaca, northwestern Argentina.

Abstract:

:This palaeogenetic study focused on the analysis of a late prehispanic Argentinean group from the Humahuaca valley, with the main aim of reconstructing its (micro)evolutionary history. The Humahuaca valley, a natural passageway from the eastern plains to the highlands, was the living environment of Andean societies whose cultural but especially biological diversity is still poorly understood. We analyzed the DNA extracted from 39 individuals who populated this upper valley during the Regional Development period (RDP) (between the 11th and 15th centuries CE), to determine their maternal and paternal genetic ancestry. Some mitochondrial and Y-chromosomal haplotypes specific to the Andean region are consistent with an origin in the highlands of Central Andes. On the other hand, a significant genetic affinity with contemporary admixed communities of the Chaco area was detected. Expectedly, recent demographic events, such as the expansion of the Inca Empire or the European colonization, have changed the original mitochondrial gene pool of the ancient Humahuaca Valley community. Finally, we identified a particular geographical organization of the prehispanic populations of Northwestern Argentina. Our results suggest that the communities of the region were divided between two different spheres of interaction, which is consistent with assumptions made by means of craniometric traits.

journal_name

Ann Hum Genet

journal_title

Annals of human genetics

authors

Mendisco F,Keyser C,Seldes V,Rivolta C,Mercolli P,Cruz P,Nielsen AE,Crubezy E,Ludes B

doi

10.1111/ahg.12075

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-09-01 00:00:00

pages

367-80

issue

5

eissn

0003-4800

issn

1469-1809

journal_volume

78

pub_type

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