Abstract:
:Although most children with ALL can be cured by chemotherapy approaches, allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) therapy offers a better chance of cure to selected high-risk patients in first remission and most children who relapse. Although transplant-related mortality has decreased significantly in the past decade, relapse remains high after HCT for ALL; developing strategies to decrease relapse and improve survival are vital. Recent studies have shown that relapse risk can be accurately defined using measurements of minimal residual disease (MRD) both pre- and post-HCT and by knowing whether patients get GVHD in the first 2 months after transplant. With these risk definitions in hand, investigators are now applying novel agents and immunotherapeutic methods in attempt to lower MRD before transplant and modulate the GVL effect after transplant. With powerful new immunological approaches coming on line, the transplant process itself will likely expand to include pre and/or post-HCT interventions aimed at reducing relapse.
journal_name
Bone Marrow Transplantjournal_title
Bone marrow transplantationauthors
Pulsipher MA,Wayne AS,Schultz KRdoi
10.1038/bmt.2014.114subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-01 00:00:00pages
1259-65issue
10eissn
0268-3369issn
1476-5365pii
bmt2014114journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A 6-year-old boy with the severe form of the leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndrome (LAD) received a transplant of cord blood (CBT) from his HLA-identical brother. The donor was proved healthy by successful prenatal diagnosis. CBT was performed after conditioning with etoposide, busulfan and cyclophosphamide. After he...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over more than three decades, The Anthony Nolan Trust (ANT) has provided an unrelated donor (UD) for over 4000 children and adults lacking a suitable family member donor, and has remained at the forefront of developments in haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and bone marrow register management. These thre...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type:
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705365
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravenous cyclosporin was administered continuously to 18 consecutive marrow transplant recipients. Blood samples taken from the single lumen central venous line through which the cyclosporin was administered showed invariably high concentrations. Toxic levels were still present after discontinuation of cyclosporin ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe oral mucositis is a major cause of morbidity following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT). Cryotherapy, that is, the application of ice chips on the mucosa of the oral cavity during the administration of antineoplastic agents, may reduce the incidence and severity of chemotherapy-related...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705590
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fludarabine is a purine analog that has demonstrated significant activity in B-cell malignancies, including CLL. Fludarabine also possesses an immunosuppressive effect and is being used to prevent GVHD in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. However, the molecular mechanism by which fludarabine inhibits immunoreac...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705901
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty seven patients with hematological malignancies were treated with high doses of cytosine arabinoside (Ara C; 12 g/m2) and etoposide (VP-16), followed by recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF; 50 micrograms/m2). Peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPC) were collected during rapid leukocy...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy and safety of oral valganciclovir was compared to ganciclovir i.v. in pre-emptive treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) in T-cell-depleted allogeneic stem cell transplant (allo-SCT) recipients. A therapeutic guideline was developed to allow the safe application of valganciclovir in allo-SCT recipients requir...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705311
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility that antigenically active protein macromolecules affect the risk of developing acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) was investigated in a cohort of patients who underwent allogeneic marrow transplantation for hematologic malignancy (n = 575). Daily records of food intake from transplant through disc...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow transplantation recipients who were cytomegalovirus (CMV) seropositive and/or had a CMV seropositive donor were randomized for treatment with CMV hyperimmune plasma (n = 27) or no treatment at all (n = 27). The CMV hyperimmune plasma had neutralization titers greater than 250 and enzyme-linked immunosorben...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A wide panel of commercially available monoclonal antibodies (Mo.Abs.) has substantially improved immunological distinguishing of various types of acute leukaemias (AL), whereas the flow-cytometric approach allows a more objective and sensitive cell-marker analysis; combined with high numbers of cells analyzed, it yie...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The era of reduced-intensity allogeneic stem cell transplantation, with its emphasis on older patients, has created new challenges in the management of what is now an older related stem cell donor population. These donors are now on average no less than 10 years older than in the mid-1990s. Donors over 70 years of age...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/bmt.2016.201
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile is the most common cause of nosocomial diarrhea in the United States and Europe, and is a cause of significant morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients. A newly identified epidemic strain has been associated with many hospital outbreaks of C. difficile-associated disease (CDAD), raisin...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.317
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Collection of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) does not require anesthesia or multiple marrow aspirations, and hence, is far less invasive than bone marrow collection. Most importantly, PBSC can be collected from the body's entire pool of HSC to provide more stem cells than marrow aspiration performed at localized i...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA) is a well-described complication of stem cell transplantation. Plasmapheresis is one modality utilized as therapy for patients who develop this complication. However, plasmapheresis may alter whole blood levels of certain medications and its effect on tacrolimus in bone marrow ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702174
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to assess the pattern of change in salivary immunoglobulins and antibodies to S. mitis and S. oralis in 23 children following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation and their matched controls. To overcome the difficulty of obtaining a sufficient quantity of whole saliva from very young,...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701968
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relapse is a serious complication following high-dose therapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) for malignant lymphoma (ML). Allogeneic transplantation (alloSCT) is a therapeutic option. However, it is associated with a high incidence of transplant-related organ toxicity and mortality. We recently repo...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702392
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autologous bone marrow transplantation was performed in a 48-year-old man with relapsed high grade lymphoma. Two hours after the marrow infusion he developed pulmonary infiltrates and adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The aetiology of ARDS in this setting is uncertain but probably relates to pulmonary infect...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following engraftment of donor hematopoietic cells and induction of host-versus-graft tolerance, immunocompetent lymphocytes of donor origin can induce graft-versus-leukemia (GVL) and graft-versus-tumor (GVT) effects. Engraftment of allogeneic bone marrow cells can be accomplished following non-myeloablative condition...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702356
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In all, 30 patients with CLL proceeded to myeloablative allogeneic BMT using related (n=20, 67%) or unrelated (n=10) donors, at the Princess Margaret Hospital (Toronto) (n=20) or the Leukemia/BMT Program of BC (Vancouver) (n=10), from 1989 to 2001. Median (range) interval from diagnosis to BMT was 4.8 (0.3-13) years, ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705130
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an effort to reduce the relapse rate after unpurged autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in first complete remission (CR1), the standard conditioning regimens (cyclophosphamide/busulphan and cyclophosphamide/TBI) were intensified by adding idarubicin. Seventeen...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701279
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::While prospects for long-term survival following bone marrow transplantation (BMT) have increased, little is known about the quality of that survival. The present study was intended to document the physical and psychosocial functioning of survivors of allogeneic BMT as well as identify factors associated with variabil...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated a non-radiation containing preparative regimen for persons with myeloma receiving bone marrow (BM) or blood cell transplants. Twenty-three adults with advanced multiple myeloma (15 responsive to chemotherapy, 8 resistant) received cyclophosphamide 120 mg/kg and busulfan 14-16 mg/kg followed by the infusio...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporine A (CsA) therapy based on 2-h concentrations (C2) after oral administration has demonstrated low acute rejection rates after solid organ transplantation. We analysed the correlation between C2 and trough (C0) levels of oral CsA therapy in samples obtained twice in consecutive weeks from 58 patients during ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705788
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective comparison was carried out on adult patients receiving HLA-identical allogeneic haemopoietic stem cell transplants from siblings in Australia in 1996, comparing bone marrow with G-CSF-mobilised peripheral blood stem cells. A total of 131 transplant recipients from nine centres were included in this stu...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1703088
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conditioning regimens preceding hematopoietic SCT (HSCT) usually consist of high-dose chemotherapy. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are associated with increased formation of free radicals and depletion of critical plasma and tissue antioxidants. Oxidative stress and antioxidant depletion have been described during...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2011.145
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five years after the diagnosis of Ph chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) a 31-year-old patient developed malignant nephrosclerosis with renal failure. He then underwent an allogeneic unrelated BMT in first chronic phase CML. The preparative regimen consisted of fractionated total body irradiation (TBI) ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701380
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with multisystem Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and risk organ involvement who fail to respond to conventional chemotherapy have an extremely poor prognosis. Myeloablative stem cell transplantation (SCT) as a possible salvage approach for these patients has been associated with a high risk of transplant-...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705015
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autologous BMT performed in a 57-year-old woman with relapsed large cell lymphoma was complicated by two consecutive episodes of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH). The second episode occurred immediately after infusion of autologous BM. DAH is an increasingly recognized complication of autologous BMT and carries a hig...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a 34-year-old patient toxoplasma retinitis/encephalitis developed 9 months after bone marrow transplantation. The BMT was complicated with a serious GVHD. Although she initially responded well to antibiotic therapy she died 2 years after BMT due to progressive infection. ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701128
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mafosfamide (ASTA-Z) is a chemotherapeutic agent currently in use for in vitro purging of tumor-bearing human BM cells prior to autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT). We tested the efficacy of ASTA-Z against mouse plasmacytoma cells MOPC-315 (MOPC), a model of human multiple myeloma. BALB/c mice were injected ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00