Cervical myeloradiculopathy caused by arthrotic hypertrophy of the posterior facets and laminae.

Abstract:

:Five patients with typical cervical myeloradiculopathy caused by focal cervical spinal stenosis are presented. Dorsal intrusions into the spinal canal by hypertrophied apophyseal joints and thickened laminae resulted in cord and nerve root compression. Minor spondylotic changes were present in the floor of the spinal canal. Laminar decompression with formainotomy and facetectomy relieved the patients of their symptoms. An anterior approach should not be considered in the management of this disorder. Our findings of severe apophyseal arthrosis with lesser degrees of associated spondylosis are similar to those described in anatomical studies by other authors. While uncommon, myelopathy caused by dorsal compression of the spinal cord and nerve roots deserves specific mention so that therapy can be directed to the proper quadrants of the spinal canal wherein the significant pathology is located.

journal_name

J Neurosurg

journal_title

Journal of neurosurgery

authors

Epstein JA,Epstein BS,Lavine LS,Carras R,Rosenthal AD

doi

10.3171/jns.1978.49.3.0387

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1978-09-01 00:00:00

pages

387-92

issue

3

eissn

0022-3085

issn

1933-0693

journal_volume

49

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Adult rhombencephalosynapsis. Case report.

    abstract::Rhombencephalosynapsis (RS) is a relatively rare developmental disorder of the cerebellum in which the cerebellar hemispheres are fused across the midline without being separated by a cleft or the vermis. The condition may be associated with hydrocephalus and other intracranial and extracranial abnormalities. The auth...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/jns.2000.93.2.0323

    authors: Guyot LL,Kazmierczak CD,Michael DB

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebral revascularization to a main limb of the middle cerebral artery in the Sylvian fissure. An alternative approach to conventional anastomosis.

    abstract::Thirteen patients underwent an anastomosis of the superficial temporal artery (STA) or a saphenous vein graft to one of the secondary trunks of the middle cerebral artery (MCA). They included five patients with giant MCA trifurcation aneurysms, four patients in whom an earlier conventional STA-MCA anastomosis had beco...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/jns.1985.63.1.0021

    authors: Diaz FG,Umansky F,Mehta B,Montoya S,Dujovny M,Ausman JI,Cabezudo J

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Speech changes induced by deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson disease: involvement of the dentatorubrothalamic tract.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE Patients with Parkinson disease (PD) who undergo subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) often develop a deterioration in speech performance, but there is no clear consensus on the specific effects seen or the mechanism involved and little description of the impact of DBS on conversational spe...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2016.5.JNS16243

    authors: Fenoy AJ,McHenry MA,Schiess MC

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Percutaneous biopsy of lesions in the cavernous sinus region through the foramen ovale: diagnostic accuracy and limits in 50 patients.

    abstract:OBJECT:The cavernous sinus and surrounding regions-specifically the Meckel cave, posterior sector of the cavernous sinus itself, and the upper part of the petroclival region-are the location of a large variety of lesions that require individual consideration regarding treatment strategy. These regions may be reached fo...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2011.10.JNS11783

    authors: Messerer M,Dubourg J,Saint-Pierre G,Jouanneau E,Sindou M

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Combined stereotactic split-course fractionated gamma knife radiosurgery and conventional radiation therapy for unfavorable gliomas: a phase I study.

    abstract:OBJECT:This investigation was performed to determine the tolerance and toxicities of split-course fractionated gamma knife radiosurgery (FSRS) given in combination with conventional external-beam radiation therapy (CEBRT). METHODS:Eighteen patients with previously unirradiated, gliomas treated between March 1995 and J...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/jns.2000.93.supplement

    authors: Regine WF,Patchell RA,Strottmann JM,Meigooni A,Sanders M,Young B

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Intracranial cavernous angioma: presentation and management.

    abstract::Thirteen cases of cerebral cavernous angiomas are reported, and their radiological and pathological features are reviewed. The clinical presentation was variable: 53.8% of patients had seizures, 30.8% intracerebral hemorrhage, and 15.4% focal neurological signs, including one unusual case that presented as a cerebello...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/jns.1986.64.5.0720

    authors: Tagle P,Huete I,Méndez J,del Villar S

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Role of EEG monitoring and cross-clamping duration in carotid endarterectomy.

    abstract::The usefulness of electroencephalographic (EEG) monitoring as well as the significance of the period of cross clamping in carotid endarterectomy have not been completely defined. In particular, the clinical importance of major EEG changes has not been fully investigated and some recent studies seem to indicate that th...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/jns.1986.65.6.0815

    authors: Collice M,Arena O,Fontana RA,Mola M,Galbiati N

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • Symptomatic intrasellar hemangioblastoma in a child treated with subtotal resection and adjuvant radiosurgery. Case report.

    abstract::The first documented case of a symptomatic intrasellar hemangioblastoma is described, occurring in an 11-year-old girl with stigmata of von Hippel-Lindau disease who presented with headaches, progressive bitemporal hemianopsia, and adenohypophysial dysfunction. A subtotal resection of the lesion was achieved with two ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/jns.1996.84.6.1046

    authors: Sawin PD,Follett KA,Wen BC,Laws ER Jr

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Localization of stereotaxic centers by computerized tomographic scanning. Technical note.

    abstract::A method is described for determining stereotaxic coordinates using computerized tomographic scanning and intraoperative ventriculography of the third ventricle. ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/jns.1980.53.6.0861

    authors: Burchiel KJ,Ojemann GA,Bolender N

    更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00

  • White matter fiber dissection of the optic radiations of the temporal lobe and implications for surgical approaches to the temporal horn.

    abstract:OBJECT:The aim of this anatomical study was to define more fully the three-dimensional (3D) relationships between the optic radiations and the temporal horn and superficial anatomy of the temporal lobe by using the Klingler white matter fiber dissection technique. These findings were correlated with established surgica...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/jns.2004.101.5.0739

    authors: Sincoff EH,Tan Y,Abdulrauf SI

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple giant hydatid cysts of the brain. Case report.

    abstract::A rare case of multiple primary hydatid cysts of the brain is reported in a 9-year-old girl. There were five cysts, occupying most of the right supratentorial region. The biggest cyst measured 9 cm across, while the smallest one was 4.5 cm in diameter. The diagnosis was based on computerized tomography findings. The p...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/jns.1982.57.3.0413

    authors: Sharma A,Abraham J

    更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00

  • Intraoperative localization using an armless, frameless stereotactic wand. Technical note.

    abstract::A technique of "frameless" stereotaxy that allows real-time intraoperative neurosurgical localization is described. The system is composed of four components: a hand-held probe containing two ultrasonic emitters, a microphone array that is rigidly affixed to the operating table in proximity to the surgical field, hard...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/jns.1993.78.3.0510

    authors: Barnett GH,Kormos DW,Steiner CP,Weisenberger J

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Endoscopic repair of cerebrospinal fluid leaks in the lateral sphenoid sinus recess.

    abstract:OBJECT:Cerebrospinal fluid leaks may occur as a result of trauma or following surgery, and occasionally may also be spontaneous. Leakage of CSF from the lateral sphenoid recess is rare and challenging to treat. The authors present their experience with repairs of 10 CSF leaks that were confined to the lateral sphenoid ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2009.7.JNS09306

    authors: Forer B,Sethi DS

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Transplacental transmission of metastatic melanoma to the posterior fossa. Case report.

    abstract::The authors describe the first documented case of transplacental transmission of metastatic melanoma to the neuraxis. The patient was a 7-month-old boy who presented with signs and symptoms of elevated intracranial pressure. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an inhomogeneously enhancing posterior fossa mass measurin...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/ped.2005.103.2.0191

    authors: Trumble ER,Smith RM,Pearl G,Wall J

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • The role of NLRP3 in traumatic brain injury and its regulation by pioglitazone.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Perilesional edema is a predominant mechanism underlying secondary brain injury after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Perilesional edema is characterized by inflammation, production of proinflammatory cytokines, and migration of peripheral immune cells into the brain. The nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-r...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2019.6.JNS1954

    authors: Yi HJ,Lee JE,Lee DH,Kim YI,Cho CB,Kim IS,Sung JH,Yang SH

    更新日期:2019-09-27 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal survey of cranial case log entries during neurological surgery residency training.

    abstract::OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to analyze national trends in adult cranial cases performed by neurological surgery residents as logged into the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) system.METHODSThe ACGME resident case logs were retrospectively reviewed for the years 2009-2017. In these...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2018.2.JNS172734

    authors: Agarwal N,White MD,Cohen J,Lunsford LD,Hamilton DK

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cavernous angioma of the geniculate ganglion.

    abstract::Intracranial extraaxial cavernous angiomas are rare vascular malformations. Their occurrence at the geniculate ganglion of the facial nerve within the temporal bone is exceptional. The authors describe a 35-year-old man who developed a slowly progressing facial palsy. Initial cranial MR imaging showed no pathological ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/JNS/2008/109/11/0893

    authors: Capelle HH,Nakamura M,Lenarz T,Brandis A,Haubitz B,Krauss JK

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Posterior subtemporal transtentorial approach to intraparenchymal lesions of the anteromedial region of the superior cerebellum.

    abstract:OBJECT:To overcome the limitations associated with surgical approaches that have been described for accessing intraparenchymal lesions of the anteromedial region of the superior cerebellum, the authors used a posterior subtemporal transtentorial approach to remove tumors in this region. In this paper they describe the ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/jns.2005.103.5.0783

    authors: Ammerman JM,Lonser RR,Oldfield EH

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of anesthesia and laminectomy on regional spinal cord blood flow in conscious sheep.

    abstract::Blood flow for the whole spinal cord (SCBF), central cord (largely gray matter), and peripheral cord (largely white matter) has been measured at all segmental levels using radioactive microspheres in conscious sheep. Whole SCBF was greatest in the lower cervical and lumbar enlargements and least in the upper cervical ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/jns.1981.54.5.0620

    authors: Hales JR,Yeo JD,Stabback S,Fawcett AA,Kearns R

    更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pretreatment texture analysis of routine MR images and shape analysis of the diffusion tensor for prediction of volumetric response after radiosurgery for meningioma.

    abstract::OBJECTIVEThe goal of this study was to identify parameters from routine T1- and T2-weighted MR sequences and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) that best predict the volumetric changes in a meningioma after treatment with Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS).METHODSIn 32 patients with meningioma, routine MRI and DTI data were ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2018.7.GKS181327

    authors: Speckter H,Bido J,Hernandez G,Rivera D,Suazo L,Valenzuela S,Miches I,Oviedo J,Gonzalez C,Stoeter P

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Pathophysiology of periventricular tissue changes with raised CSF pressure in cats.

    abstract::Intraventricular pressure (IVP) is increased in the early stages of acute hydrocephalus. Pressure falls, however, when compensatory routes for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) absorption develop. In order to better understand the pathophysiology of acute hydrocephalus, the authors performed ventriculocisternal perfusions on ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/jns.1983.59.4.0606

    authors: Rosenberg GA,Saland L,Kyner WT

    更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation of histopathological features and proliferative potential of gliomas.

    abstract::One hundred fifty-two intracranial gliomas of various types were reviewed in order to correlate the histopathological features with the proliferative potential of each tumor as reflected by the bromodeoxyuridine (BUdR) labeling index (LI). Patients undergoing surgical removal of gliomas were given a 30-minute intraven...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/jns.1989.70.5.0701

    authors: Germano IM,Ito M,Cho KG,Hoshino T,Davis RL,Wilson CB

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Intentional body clipping of wide-necked basilar artery bifurcation aneurysms.

    abstract:OBJECT:Neck clipping or coil embolization cannot always achieve complete neck obstruction in wide-necked basilar artery (BA) bifurcation aneurysms. Clipping of the aneurysm body, leaving a small aneurysm rest, is one clipping method used for this kind of aneurysm to maintain the patency of the posterior cerebral arteri...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/jns.2000.93.2.0169

    authors: Tanaka Y,Kobayashi S,Hongo K,Tada T,Nagashima H,Kakizawa Y

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Fully endoscopic microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is characterized by involuntary tonic and/or clonic contractions of facial nerve muscles. Fully endoscopic microvascular decompression (E-MVD) for HFS has not been widely adopted. This paper aims to illustrate the safety and efficacy of the fully endoscopic technique for HFS treatment. ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2018.4.JNS172631

    authors: Flanders TM,Blue R,Roberts S,McShane BJ,Wilent B,Tambi V,Petrov D,Lee JYK

    更新日期:2018-10-05 00:00:00

  • Meningiomas causing spontaneous intracranial hematomas.

    abstract::Four cases of spontaneous intracranial hematomas caused by unsuspected meningiomas are reported. Nine previous cases were found in the literature and the entire series of 13 cases is reviewed. Because of their unusual clinical presentation, these cases were not diagnosed correctly prior to radiological studies. Hypert...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/jns.1976.45.4.0437

    authors: Modesti LM,Binet EF,Collins GH

    更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of staged angioplasty for avoidance of cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after carotid revascularization.

    abstract::OBJECTIVECerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) is a serious complication after carotid artery stenting (CAS). Staged angioplasty (SAP)-i.e., angioplasty followed by delayed CAS-has been reported as a potential CHS-avoiding procedure. The purpose of this study was to clarify the effectiveness of SAP in avoiding CHS af...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2018.8.JNS18887

    authors: Hayakawa M,Sugiu K,Yoshimura S,Hishikawa T,Yamagami H,Fukuda-Doi M,Sakai N,Iihara K,Ogasawara K,Oishi H,Ito Y,Matsumaru Y

    更新日期:2019-01-18 00:00:00

  • Perfusion pressure breakthrough threshold of cerebral autoregulation in the chronically ischemic brain: an experimental study in cats.

    abstract::A study was designed to investigate hyperperfusion syndrome after the restoration of normal cerebral blood flow in a chronically cerebral ischemic state resulting from high-flow arteriovenous malformations or severe carotid stenosis. A fistula between the left distal common carotid artery and the jugular vein was crea...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/jns.1992.76.3.0478

    authors: Sakaki T,Tsujimoto S,Nishitani M,Ishida Y,Morimoto T

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of tolerance against ischemia/reperfusion injury in the rat brain by preconditioning with the endotoxin analog diphosphoryl lipid A.

    abstract:OBJECT:Inflammatory responses and oxygen free radicals have increasingly been implicated in the development of ischemic brain injury. In some cases, an attenuation of inflammation or free-radical injury can provide tissue protection. Diphosphoryl lipid A (DPL) is a detoxified derivative of a lipopolysaccharide (endotox...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/jns.2000.92.3.0435

    authors: Toyoda T,Kassell NF,Lee KS

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hook-rod with pedicle screw fixation for unstable spinal fracture. Technical note.

    abstract::A technique is described in which spinal fracture repositioning, decompression, and stabilization are achieved by a combination of hook-rod and pedicle screw fixation. This straightforward technique is useful for performing acute decompression in patients with partial neurological deficits and multisystem injuries. A ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stancić MF,Mićović V,Potocnjak M

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Complications following cranioplasty: incidence and predictors in 348 cases.

    abstract:OBJECT:The factors that contribute to periprocedural complications following cranioplasty, including patient-specific and surgery-specific factors, need to be thoroughly assessed. The aim of this study was to evaluate risk factors that predispose patients to an increased risk of cranioplasty complications and death. M...

    journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2014.9.JNS14405

    authors: Zanaty M,Chalouhi N,Starke RM,Clark SW,Bovenzi CD,Saigh M,Schwartz E,Kunkel ES,Efthimiadis-Budike AS,Jabbour P,Dalyai R,Rosenwasser RH,Tjoumakaris SI

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00