Abstract:
:One hundred seventy-six of 209 consecutive new patients were examined over a 6-week period for the presence or absence of equinus deformity in the course of their workup for their primary complaint. Of the patients examined, 96.5% exhibited restricted ankle dorsiflexion requiring compensation during gait. Foot complaints were categorized into medial, lateral, and rearfoot problems. The high incidence of equinus reflects "acquired deformity" related to factors of lifestyle that leave the posterior muscles at a physiologic disadvantage toward maintaining flexibility. There is a significant relation between compensation for ankle equinus and podiatric pathology. More attention should be directed at the evaluation of ankle range of motion during examination of common foot problems. Gastrosoleal stretching is an important treatment modality that can lead to a higher success rate of conservative treatment. It can decrease the need for foot surgery, and significantly reduce the number of failed or serial surgical procedures.
journal_name
J Am Podiatr Med Assocjournal_title
Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Associationauthors
Hill RSdoi
10.7547/87507315-85-6-295subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-06-01 00:00:00pages
295-300issue
6eissn
8750-7315issn
1930-8264journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We conducted a retrospective analysis of trephine arthrodesis in a total of 22 joints in 15 feet to determine the efficacy of this procedure in the foot and ankle. Twelve of the 22 joints that were fused involved the tarsometatarsal articulations, 3 the naviculocuneiform joint, 6 the subtalar joint, and 1 the ankle. A...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/0960198
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of diabetes on the lower extremity can be devastating. Surgical intervention on the diabetic foot must be carefully planned, and long-term results must be anticipated. The authors present a case history of a patient with multiple previous amputations of the forefoot, resulting in a severe deformity and a no...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-81-10-540
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plantar pressure-measurement technology is being increasingly used by podiatric physicians and surgeons in both clinical practice and research. The authors present normal reference-range values for peak pressure, mean pressure, and pressure-time integral obtained from 30 healthy subjects using a two-step recording tec...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-90-6-295
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report discusses the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of a 22-year-old man with extrapulmonary tuberculosis of the foot. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis is extremely rare and accounts for less than 10% of osteoarticular tuberculosis. Radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging correlations are introduced. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/0980246
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heel pain is a prevalent concern in orthopedic clinics, and there are numerous pathologic abnormalities that can cause heel pain. Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause of heel pain, and the plantar fascia thickens in this process. It has been found that thickening to greater than 4 mm in ultrasonographi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/8750-7315-105.1.8
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-six patients with moderate-to-severe hallux valgus deformities were evaluated before and after treatment. All of the patients had incongruent great toe joints. The patients underwent modified proximal crescentic osteotomy, which was termed proximal oblique crescentic osteotomy. The results were evaluated at an ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-94-1-43
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred thirty-two female basketball players were observed for lower-extremity overuse injury between 1993 and 2004. Athletes studied between 1993 and 1996 did not receive foot orthotic devices and composed the control group. The treatment group comprised athletes studied between 1996 and 2004. Athletes in the tre...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/0960408
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:we sought to determine the frequency of toenail onychomycosis in diabetic patients, to identify the causative agents, and to evaluate the epidemiologic risk factors. METHODS:data regarding patients' diabetic characteristics were recorded by the attending internal medicine clinician. Clinical examinations of...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/1010049
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Talar extrusion in a 13-year-old child was treated by means of open reduction and 10 weeks of cast immobilization. At 1.5 years of follow-up, the patient had full range of motion in the ankle and no signs of avascular necrosis or arthritis. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/0990431
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of soft tissue attachment and reattachment has been addressed over the years through a variety of surgical techniques. This includes tendons and ligaments that have been detached both surgically and traumatically from their osseous origins or insertions. This study is designed to provide the reader with a ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-84-4-157
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arthritis, in one form or another, is one of the most common disorders that affect man. Whether the etiology is systemic, neurologic, or traumatic, the one common finding is the destruction of joint cartilage. Although there have been massive amounts of literature concerning osteoarthritis, little has been written abo...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7547/87507315-81-8-399
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Presented here is a preliminary report of 102 patients who underwent first metatarsocuneiform joint arthrodeses performed with external fixation for the correction of hallux valgus. The advantages of using external fixation are the ability to initiate early weightbearing, predictable fusion, and removal of all of the ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/0950405
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rationale that subtalar joint position, reflected by calcaneal alignment, determines foot morphology was used to formulate an approach to examination of the validity of three measures of "foot type": the Staheli Arch Index, the Chippaux-Smirak Index, and navicular height. Each measure was calculated in five positi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/0940275
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important component in the development of any educational program is the evaluation of its effectiveness. The program described in this article was designed in such a way that its impact on practitioners' knowledge, attitudes, and clinical practices regarding human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) could be evaluated. O...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-80-1-31
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because neuroischemic complications are associated with a high rate of recurrence, we propose a slight shift in the mechanism by which we counsel and communicate risk daily with our patients. If the epidemiology of this problem is comparable with that of cancer, and recurrences are common, then perhaps language commen...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/1030161
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Falls are a major clinical problem in the hospital setting. This study examined the prevalence of foot pathology and footwear type likely to increase the risk of falls in two subacute-care hospital wards serving elderly patients. METHODS:Two wards of a subacute aged-care hospital were selected for study. Pa...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/0970213
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteochondromas are benign osseous tumors encountered most routinely by physicians responsible for diagnosing musculoskeletal disorders. Often, these osseous lesions are identified following symptoms related to their impingement on adjacent soft tissue or bone. METHODS:This article presents a unique case of...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7547/18-013
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Use of thicker and longer (four cortices) screws or of multiple screws seems to be more stable and efficient for syndesmosis fixation. METHODS:A three-dimensional finite element model of an ankle was constructed from serial axial sections from an existing two-dimensional computed tomographic image. Construc...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/1030174
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors undertake an anatomical study of the sesamoid apparatus to determine its mechanical functions. The intersesamoid ligament is of particular interest, since its functions are diverse and complex. The sesamoid apparatus appears to coordinate the various forces that converge upon the forefoot into the great to...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-79-11-536
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spectral Doppler ultrasound examination of pedal arteries is one of the most frequently used noninvasive assessment methods by health-care professionals for the diagnosis and ongoing monitoring of people at risk for or living with peripheral arterial disease. The aim of this study was to determine the interr...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/16-026
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors presented a case report of a patient presenting with heel pain symptoms and physical findings similar to those associated with a heel spur syndrome. With a standard x-ray, the presence of a simple bone cyst was evident. Although mainly reported in tubular bones, steroid injection therapy has been successfu...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7547/87507315-84-3-127
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An intraosseous lipoma is a rare benign bone lesion that proliferates from mature lipocytes. It occurs most frequently in the lower limb, particularly in the calcaneus. The talus is an unusual location for this rare lesion. A review of the literature produced only two reports with talar intraosseous lipomas under the ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/1010269
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report was presented because there are few published cases of a solitary lesion of primary osteoma cutis occurring in the foot. It is an unusual cause of heel pain. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.7547/87507315-85-6-341
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from 37 patients who underwent a transmetatarsal amputation from January 1993 to April 1996 were reviewed. The mean age and diabetes duration of the subjects were 54.9 (+/- 13.2) years and 16.6 (+/- 8.9) years, respectively. The follow-up period averaged 42.1 (+/- 11.2) months. At the time of follow-up, 29 (78.4%...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-91-10-533
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author has devised a new type of fixation for the Akin osteotomy. The fixation consists of double-stranded monofilament wire that is threaded through drill holes medially to laterally both proximal and distal to the osteotomy, encompassing four cortices. The fixation is placed prior to the cutting of the osteotomy...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-89-4-194
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipofibromatous hamartoma (LFH) is a rare, benign, tumor-like soft-tissue lesion that affects the peripheral nerves and forms a palpable neurogenic mass. Lipofibromatous hamartoma is associated with pain and sensory and/or motor deficits in the area of innervation of the affected nerve. This report describes a rare ca...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/16-168
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence to indicate that therapeutic footwear can help prevent lower extremity amputation in patients with diabetes. The primary means of preventing amputation is to protect the insensitive foot from unnoticed trauma and excessive plantar pressures that occur during walking. The specific prescription of the ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/87507315-87-8-360
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the management of a patient who presented to a family-practice clinic with gangrenous digits. After a thorough evaluation, she was found to have protein C deficiency, which produced a hypercoagulable state. Differential diagnosis in the evaluation of the coagulopathic patient with appropriate hematologic t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/0950491
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injuries involving the first metatarsophalangeal joint and its associated structures are common, especially in athletes. However, injuries to the hallucal sesamoid complex constituted only 3% of all podiatric sports medicine injuries reported by Agosta. This case study reports a female ballet dancer with an isolated f...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/18-052
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding the concept of kinematic coupling is essential when selecting the appropriate therapeutic strategy and grasping mechanisms for the occurrence of injuries. A previous study reported that kinematic coupling between the rearfoot and shank during running and walking were different. However, because...
journal_title:Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7547/16-024
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00