Neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser fusion of endarterectomy flaps.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:This study evaluated the efficacy of neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser welding of flaps in canine arteries and in securing the distal flap during human carotid endarterectomy. METHODS:Endarterectomy flaps were created in both common carotid and both common femoral arteries in 12 dogs. The flaps were repaired with either the neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser or with 6-0 polypropylene sutures. The arteries were removed after duplex scanning at either 7 or 28 days. Eighteen high carotid endarterectomy flaps in 16 patients have been subsequently secured with the laser welding technique. RESULTS:Laser repairs (125 +/- 19 joule) of the canine arteries were completed more quickly than suture repairs (mean 25 seconds vs 135 seconds, respectively; p < 0.04). Duplex ultrasonography revealed no discernable differences between the two groups of arteries. Arteries studied at 7 days revealed three microscopic flaps (two suture, one laser), more subintimal fibroblastic proliferation in suture than laser-repaired carotid arteries (3: 1, p = 0.0530), and similar amounts of inflammation in suture- and laser-repaired arteries. Arteries studied at 28 days revealed one microscopic intimal flap (suture-repaired); equal fibroblastic and inflammatory responses in suture- and laser-repaired vessels; and no evidence of laser thermal injury. Eighteen carotid endarterectomy flaps have been successfully fused with no immediate or long-term complications in 16 patients (follow-up of 0 to 24 months). CONCLUSION:Laser fusion appears to be a safe and effective method for securing distal carotid endarterectomy flaps.

journal_name

J Vasc Surg

authors

Humphrey PW,Slocum MM,Loy TS,Silver D

doi

10.1016/s0741-5214(95)70085-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-07-01 00:00:00

pages

32-6

issue

1

eissn

0741-5214

issn

1097-6809

pii

S0741521495001522

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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