Abstract:
:Grunting respirations are recognized as a sign of serious illness in infants and children, but have not been well studied beyond the newborn period. We present three illustrative cases and the results of a descriptive study which elucidates the causes of grunting in infants and children and suggests guidelines for assessing pediatric patients with this symptom. All patients between one month and 18 years of age who presented to the Emergency Department (ED) of The Children's Hospital of Denver during the last five months of 1992 with grunting respirations were prospectively identified, and their charts were retrospectively reviewed. The 51 pediatric patients with grunting respirations (0.3% of all patients seen in the ED) fell into three groups based upon mode of presentation: 1) 55% presented with predominantly respiratory signs and symptoms, and each one had a respiratory or cardiac condition; 2) 25% presented with high fever (greater than 38.5 degrees C) but without respiratory signs and symptoms, and all had an infectious cause (three fourths of them had an invasive bacterial disease); 3) 20% presented with neither fever nor respiratory signs or symptoms and had one of a variety of conditions which appeared to cause pain. Presenting symptoms can guide the selection of tests used to evaluate the infant or child with grunting respirations. Guidelines for evaluation are provided in this report.
journal_name
Pediatr Emerg Carejournal_title
Pediatric emergency careauthors
Poole SR,Chetham M,Anderson Mdoi
10.1097/00006565-199506000-00004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-06-01 00:00:00pages
158-61issue
3eissn
0749-5161issn
1535-1815journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We retrospectively reviewed the emergency department records of 77 children and adolescents seen in an emergency department with the chief complaint of fainting. Upon careful review, 20 patients had not had any type of syncopal or near-syncopal episode. Of the remaining 57 patients, 40 experienced syncope, and 17 pati...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006565-198906000-00002
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extension-type supracondylar fractures can be treated with external immobilization, with the elbow flexed 100°. However, this technique requires early evaluation by true lateral x-ray of the elbow to detect secondary fracture displacement. QUESTIONS/PURPOSE:The purpose of this work is to evaluate whether ul...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001822
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The initial emergency department (ED) evaluation of infants with an apparent life-threatening event (ALTE) often fails to identify a definitive cause for the event. Many children that present with an ALTE appear normal by the time they arrive to the ED. These factors can desensitize clinicians into prematurely discoun...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.pec.0000159055.49683.cd
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reexpansion pulmonary edema is a rare complication that may occur after drainage of pneumothorax or pleural effusion. A number of factors have been identified that increase the risk of developing reexpansion pulmonary edema, and pathophysiologic mechanisms have been postulated. Patients may present with radiographic f...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001435
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral phosphate preparations are used for constipation and bowel preparation in adults but with potential for fatal electrolyte disturbances. Use in children is not recommended due to similar concerns. We report a 7-week-old infant who received an over-the-counter oral phosphate preparation. He developed profound hypoc...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.pec.0000199565.02383.34
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:High patient volumes have a deleterious effect on care in the pediatric emergency department (PED). Our study assessed the motivation for PED visits that could have been assessed by a primary care physician. METHODS:We identified a convenience sample of patients presenting to the SickKids Hospital PED in Ju...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001598
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare the role of computed tomography (CT) in the diagnosis of open-globe trauma and intraocular foreign body (IOFB) in pediatric and adult age groups. METHODS:Medical records of cases with open-globe trauma at Inonu University Hospital's Ophthalmology Emergency Service were r...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001747
更新日期:2019-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate the appropriate time of removal of button batteries (BB) from the esophagus and stomach in children. METHODS:This is a retrospective descriptive single-center study reviewing the medical records of all children with BB ingestion seen in the Royal Hospital between Janua...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001697
更新日期:2018-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant hypertension due to autonomic dysfunction is a known complication of Guillain-Barré syndrome. We describe a child who presented with status epilepticus secondary to hypertensive encephalopathy who, in recovery, was found to be areflexic. Nerve conduction studies confirmed the clinical diagnosis of Guillain-B...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PEC.0b013e31814b2ddd
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Since 1987 the average length of stay for infants following hospital delivery has decreased 1.8 days. This study was undertaken to evaluate the null hypothesis that early discharge of newborns from nurseries does not result in increased emergency department (ED) utilization during the first 10 days of life...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006565-199712000-00001
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of albuterol abuse by a pediatric patient with the development of hypokalemia with electrocardiographic changes is presented. The hypokalemic effects of beta2-agonists are discussed in regard to the production of significant cardiac symptoms. Additionally, guidance regarding the evaluation of similar patients p...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006565-199804000-00015
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Trauma is a leading cause of death among children. Detailed knowledge of the epidemiology of traumatic childhood deaths is necessary for allocating available treatment resources and for preventing injuries at both community and regional levels. To our knowledge, there has been no report comparing urban to rur...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/PEC.0b013e31827b50a7
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Injury and poisoning from metallic mercury has become a rare event. Review of the literature and a case report of pediatric metallic mercury injury are presented. DESIGN:A case report. SETTING:The Emergency Department at St. Louis Children's Hospital. PATIENTS OR PARTICIPANTS:A 15-year-old boy. INTERVENTI...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006565-199704000-00008
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The National Pediatric Readiness Project of the Emergency Medical Services for Children surveyed emergency departments in the United States in 2013 for readiness to provide emergency care to children. However, that survey did not query for many elements considered essential to Advanced Trauma Life Support (A...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000002144
更新日期:2020-06-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The time window for possible salvage and survival of a torsed testicle is commonly thought to be 6 to 8 hours. However, survival of torsed testicles with or without subsequent atrophy is known to occur outside that critical time window. In this article, we performed a systematic review of the English literat...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001287
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with autism often display difficult behaviors including tantrums, extreme irritability, and physical aggression. There is emerging evidence that olanzapine is useful in decreasing these disruptive behaviors. The most common adverse effects are weight gain and short-term sedation. On the other hand, olanzapine...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PEC.0b013e3181c39a22
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radial neck fractures in children are not uncommon. Most are minimally displaced or nondisplaced. Severely displaced fractures or angulated radial neck fractures in children often have poor outcomes, especially if not reduced, and even after open reduction. ...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.pec.0000235839.44449.36
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this report is to describe the successful use of pralidoxime in a pediatric patient who accidentally ingested 12 mg of rivastigmine and presented to the emergency department with weakness, drowsiness, hyporeactivity to environmental stimuli, and full cholinergic syndrome. CASE:The patient presented to the ...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001086
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of 247 pediatric emergency charts and 80 pediatric impatient charts was performed over a three-year period at a tertiary care children's hospital in Honolulu. The purpose of this review was to examine the causes of childhood burns in Hawaii in order to develop guidelines for anticipatory guidance regarding bu...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006565-198509000-00003
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary angioedema is a disorder characterized by decreased levels or function of complement C1 esterase inhibitor. Symptoms in children generally consist of recurrent episodes of soft tissue swelling. On rare occasion, it can cause airway edema which may lead to airway obstruction. A case is presented of a child p...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.pec.0000150985.81109.0d
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since its introduction into clinical practice, it has been known that fentanyl and other synthetic opioids may cause skeletal muscle rigidity. Involvement of the respiratory musculature, laryngeal structures, or the chest wall may impair ventilation, resulting in hypercarbia and hypoxemia. Although most common with th...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PEC.0b013e3182535a2a
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sickle cell disease is the most common hemoglobin variant in the world and can present with recurrent vaso-occlusive painful crises. Pain control in these patients is often difficult and requires a multimodal approach. In patients with uncontrolled pain after traditional pain control methods, ketamine infusi...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000000978
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a small series of injuries resulting from a new fad activity among children in Baltimore. "Flipping" involves jumping from an elevated surface and executing an aerial flip, with the intent to land upright. Because this activity takes place frequently on hard surfaces such as concrete, injuries o...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006565-199304000-00010
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive infections due to Haemophilus influenzae non-type b have been reported to be on the increase with the decline in invasive H.influenzae type b infections after the introduction of the conjugate H.influenzae type b vaccine. We report a case of H. influenzae type f sepsis in a fully immunized, immunocompetent, a...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PEC.0b013e31803f5a94
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine outpatient pediatricians' self-reported experience with and preparation for patient emergencies, and their awareness of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) policy statement on outpatient emergency preparedness. METHODS:A 34-question cross-sectional survey of outpatient pediatric faculty and...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000000310
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To ascertain the incidence, determinants, and outcome of sepsis workup in febrile infants aged 0-90 days with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. RESULTS:191 infants with RSV, 21.5% younger than 28 days, were identified; 101 (52.9%) were febrile and 90 were afebr...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.pec.0000092576.40174.28
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal seizures are a potentially life-threatening pediatric problem with a variety of causes, such as birth trauma, asphyxia, congenital anomalies, metabolic disturbances, infections, and drug withdrawal or intoxication. Thorough and timely evaluations of such patients are necessary to identify and treat the underl...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PEC.0b013e3182a62fd6
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meningoencephalitis and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) are both neurological disease processes, but there have been few cases of meningoencephalitis progressing to ADEM in the pediatric population. A case of a 4-year-old girl with an initial diagnosis of meningoencephalitis is presented here, whose initia...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000000107
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Child abuse is a leading pediatric public health problem. Pediatric emergency physicians are on the front line to identify and respond to child abuse. The physician's response to suspected child abuse cases is influenced by educational content and experience. OBJECTIVE:To determine pediatric emergency medic...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006565-199912000-00002
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Treating or referring patients who are found to be anemic during pediatric emergency department (ED) encounters should lead to improved health in children and young adults. Before establishing guidelines how to approach the anemic in the pediatric ED, it is essential to determine the prevalence of anemia in t...
journal_title:Pediatric emergency care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PEC.0b013e31824d8a2f
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00