Abstract:
:In patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer, the results of standard definitive treatments of surgery, radiotherapy, or both were disappointing. The local and regional recurrence rates were high, despite adequate surgical resection with negative margins and postoperative radiotherapy to all known or possible disease areas. Combination cisplatin chemotherapy given initially before definitive treatments produced a high overall antitumor response and up to 50 percent clinical complete response. Before answering the question of value of chemotherapy as part of the multimodality treatment, it is important to identify the safest and most form of chemotherapy. The degre of chemotherapy effectiveness is defined by the incidence of clinical and, most important, histologic complete response. To assess this effectiveness, chemotherapy was given before definitive treatments to patients with measurable disease. From our 10 year experience we have concluded that continuing the development of induction chemotherapy, including investigating the timing of such effective treatment and assessing the value of such therapy, is of the utmost importance.
journal_name
Am J Surgjournal_title
American journal of surgeryauthors
Jacobs JR,Kish J,Ensley JF,Ahmad K,Weaver A,Crissman J,Al-Sarraf Mdoi
10.1016/0002-9610(86)90323-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-10-01 00:00:00pages
451-5issue
4eissn
0002-9610issn
1879-1883pii
0002-9610(86)90323-5journal_volume
152pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Over a 10 year period, 54 patients presented with pancreatic trauma. During the first 5 years of the study, when pancreatography was not utilized for the assessment of pancreatic duct injury, 55 percent of the patients had major pancreatic complications. During the subsequent 5 years, suspected proximal duct injury wa...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(82)90173-8
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spigelian hernias are rare defects of the abdominal wall usually appearing between the abdominal muscles, lateral to the rectus abdominis and through a debilitated Spigelian aponeurosis. Recently, mesh repair has been introduced for the treatment of these types of hernias and different approaches have been p...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.04.016
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the role of percutaneous revascularization of the profunda femoral artery (PFA) in patients with amputation stump ischemia who are at risk of hip disarticulation. METHODS:We identified 4 patients who were treated for persistent amputation stump ischemia by PFA percutaneous revasculariz...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.07.001
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1960 and 1990, a total of 998 patients were treated at the Sydney Melanoma Unit for cutaneous melanoma of the head and neck. There were 595 male and 403 female patients, with a median age of 53 years. The most common primary lesion site was the face (47%), followed by the neck (29%), scalp (14%), and ear (10%)...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)90138-4
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although several methods of repair of extremity venous injuries have been shown to be efficacious, patency rates have varied significantly from center to center. METHODS:A retrospective review was made of treatment outcomes of adult and pediatric patients with major venous injuries of the lower extremity. ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2003.08.006
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared with total parenteral nutrition, enteral feeding via jejunostomy reduces septic complications in patients with severe trauma. However, violation of the bowel with insertion of a jejunostomy tube may increase the risk of intra-abdominal abscess (IAA), particularly if no simultaneous gastrointestinal tract inju...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80680-4
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relative prognostic impact of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) placement before versus after cardiac surgery is not well defined. METHODS:We reviewed data from all cardiac surgical patients who received perioperative IABP support at a veterans' hospital between April 1992 and April 2008. We compared out...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.07.011
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate debt and other factors that help formulate the career paths of future surgical and primary care physicians, a survey was undertaken. METHODS:Surgical specialty (SS) and primary care (PC) residents were surveyed regarding demographics, factors influencing choice of specialty, methods of financing...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(00)00543-2
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study determined the degree to which ward evaluations, the American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination (ABSITE), and an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) provide equivalent information about intern performance. METHODS:Twenty-two general surgery interns completed both the ABSITE an...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(99)80187-1
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Limberg flap (LF) procedure is widely performed for the treatment of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus (SPS); however, recurrences continues to be observed. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between LF designs and the risk of SPS recurrence. METHODS:Sixty-one cases with recurrent disease...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.02.008
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While percutaneous tracheostomy (PT) is becoming the procedure of choice for elective tracheostomy, there is little late complication data. This study compared incidence of, and factors contributing to, tracheal stenosis following PT or open tracheostomy (OT). METHODS:A 10-year review was conducted of traum...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.12.036
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A lethal gastric perforation occurred after a gastric banding procedure, which was complicated with splenectomy. Prompted by this incident, an experimental study was undertaken in which regional blood flow in the stomach was measured in anesthetized cats after gastric banding or splenectomy or both. A fatal course wit...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(85)80106-9
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rectopexy is one of the accepted treatment options for full-thickness rectal prolapse, but the details of the technique remain controversial. This unit has adopted a laparoscopic approach as an alternative to open surgery, and has used three techniques: mesh, suture, and resection. This retrospective study c...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(01)00672-9
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The influence of blood transfusions in the risk of postoperative infection remains controversial. We examined the association between autologous (AB) and homologous (HB) blood transfusions with postoperative infection in elective surgery. METHODS:The medical records of 991 Medicare patients aged > or =65 ye...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(99)00242-1
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates the impact of the autopsy on a general surgical training program from 1984 through 1988. We have retrospectively examined the charts of all patients who died during this period. Included in this analysis are the records of patients from the general, cardiac, pediatric, and transplant surgery depar...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)90114-s
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Training surgeons in vital decision-making skills remains unstructured. We aimed to map a process of care from the perspective of surgical decision making and test whether it could be deconstructed into an accessible format for trainees. METHODS:Semistructured interviews were conducted with 10 experienced s...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.02.016
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We devised a new technique to increase the safety of pancreaticojejunostomy in patients with an extended operation for pancreatic cancer. This new pancreaticojejunostomy was created by end-to-side anastomosis with four layers about 7 cm distal to the jejunal stump. The cut surface of the pancreas was placed on the ser...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80524-0
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is little evidence supporting or refuting clamping trials, a period of clamping thoracostomy tubes prior to removal. We sought to evaluate whether clamping trials reduce the need for subsequent pleural drainage procedures. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort study of trauma patients who underw...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.01.007
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We hypothesized that the implementation of a novel mental skills curriculum (MSC) during laparoscopic simulator training would improve mental skills and performance, and decrease stress. METHODS:Sixty volunteer novices were randomized into intervention and control groups. All participants received FLS tra...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.10.016
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The authors determined the radiological misdiagnosis rate of primary epiploic appendagitis (PEA) and its impact on patient management and hospital resource use. METHODS:A total of 660 computed tomography scans performed for clinically suspected diverticulitis (348 cases) or appendicitis (312 cases) were rev...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(98)00103-2
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-four routine subclavian vein catheterizations in patients with abdominal surgical procedures were performed by the resident surgical staff at the Medical University of South Carolina Hospital over a ten month period. This was done primarily to have ready access to large veins during surgery and to free the pati...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(76)90093-3
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:While women represent approximately half of all medical students, only 38% of general surgery residents are women. The objective of this study is to explore how access to mentors and organizational support affects career choices. METHODS:In June of 2016, a survey was sent to medical students at a single i...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.07.005
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Arizona has no organized statewide trauma system. We looked at the 1997 and the 1998 Uniform Hospital Discharge Data Set (UHDDS) for the State of Arizona, and examined the trauma mortality data at both trauma hospitals and nontrauma hospitals. METHODS:All qualifying mortalities based on hospital data from 1...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(01)00807-8
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relative roles of bacterial infection, fluid loss and myocardial failure were investigated in 24 patients in whom circulatory shock appeared as a complication of purulent peritonitis. The 13 acute survivors, including 6 hospital survivors, had strikingly lower initial plasma volumes and total blood volumes than th...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(81)90290-7
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accuracy of the hepatobiliary scan in the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis was determined at a major United States Army Medical Center. Forty-two patients with complete medical records were selected for the study. There was 18 positive findings and 24 negative findings. The accuracy rate for the positive findings ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(84)90333-7
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of barium enema examination in diagnosing acute appendicitis in patients with equivocal findings has been confirmed by our experience with five patients. Cecal spasm, extrinsic compression of the cecum, nonvisualization of the appendix, and partial visualization of the appendix appear to be useful roentgenog...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(79)90306-4
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Advantages of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) such as less pain and short hospital stay make it the treatment of choice for cholelithiasis. There are limited data about LC under spinal anesthesia. This study was designed to evaluate LC under spinal anesthesia. METHODS:Twenty-nine patients underwent surger...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.05.043
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A clear understanding of simulation-based curricula in use at American College of Surgeons Accredited Education Institutes (ACS-AEIs) is lacking. METHODS:A 25-question online survey was sent to ACS-AEIs. RESULTS:The response rate approached 60%. The most frequent specialties to use the ACS-AEIs are general...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.08.011
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A safe and rapid technic for internal jugular vein cannulation is described. The success rate is almost as high and the serious complication rate is much lower than subclavian vein cannulation. ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(78)90148-4
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This analysis was performed in order to determine whether primary tumor location in breast cancer affects the axillary sentinel lymph node (SLN) identification (ID) rate, the false negative (FN) rate, incidence of axillary nodal metastases, or the number of SLN identified. METHODS:In this prospective multi-...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(01)00717-6
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00