Abstract:
:Glaxo has practiced incineration of liquid and gaseous wastes for over twenty years and currently operate eleven liquid and gas incinerators in the United Kingdom and Singapore. The liquid incinerators burn, as their main streams, those solvents that cannot be recovered and recycled within the processes. The early installations were for readily combustible solvents only. However, there has been a progressive move into the destruction of more difficult and hazardous wastes, with the consequential requirements for more sophisticated technology, in the belief that the responsible destruction of waste should be tackled near to its source. The eventual aim is to be self-sufficient in this area of waste management. The incineration of hazardous liquid and gaseous waste has presented a series of design, operational and monitoring problems into account which have all been successfully overcome. The solutions take into account the environmental consequences of the operations from both liquid and gaseous emissions. In order to ensure minimal environmental impact and safe operation the best practicable technology is employed. Environmental assessment forms part of the process development and permitting procedures.
journal_name
Environ Monit Assessjournal_title
Environmental monitoring and assessmentauthors
Gannon T,Ansbro AR,Burns RPdoi
10.1007/BF00401302subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-10-01 00:00:00pages
105-25issue
1-3eissn
0167-6369issn
1573-2959journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This paper examined the factors that might influence participating farmers' willingness-to-pay for the Tree Farming Fund (TFF) established for sustainable development of participatory forest management (PFM). Information on willingness-to-pay, socioeconomic characteristics, and attitudes of participating farmers towar...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-006-1488-4
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of multiple sampling gears is indispensible to obtain robust characterizations of fish assemblage structure in species-rich subtropical ecosystems. In this study, such a dependence was demonstrated by characterizing the structure of the high-tide fish assemblage in a subtropical tidal flat ecosystem (the Araçá...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-017-5954-y
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article analyses elemental composition of suspended particulate matter (SPM) samples collected monthly from 1999 to 2005 at two locations in Yokohama, Japan. Microwave digestion and inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy was employed to measure Mg, Al, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Ag, Cd, ...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-009-1290-1
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of responsible sources of pollution using physical parameter particulate matter (PM)10 in a critically polluted area is discussed in this paper. Database was generated by Ambient Air Quality Monitoring (AAQM) with respect to PM10 and PM2.5 in 18 monitoring stations at Jharia coalfield as per the siting ...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-015-4853-3
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Neves-Corvo mining complex (MC) situated in southern Portugal exploits one of the most world's important copper deposits. Agricultural soils surrounding the MC, used by the inhabitants for crop production, contain excessive amounts of As, Cu, Pb, and Zn. Thus, a potential risk to human consumption exists if edible...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-018-6844-7
更新日期:2018-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty years of mining and milling activities of the Priargunsky Mining-Chemical Production Company (South-Eastern Siberia, Russia) have resulted in an enrichment of uranium in adjacent steppe soils by a factor of up to 600. A number of attendant pollutants (thorium, arsenic and heavy metals) also have high concentrat...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026031224658
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to assess the effect of the physical habitat degradation in three lowland streams of Argentina that are subject to different land uses. To address this matter, we looked into some physical habitat alterations, mainly the water quality and channel changes, the impact on macrophytes' community, and the...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-012-2985-2
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorophyll-a (chl-a) is considered as a primary indicator for water quality and foods for oyster growth in Apalachicola estuarine ecosystem. Assessment of chl-a concentration variation in response to river inflow is important for estuarine environmental research and management. In this study, remote sensing analysis ...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-014-4007-z
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn were determined in algae samples collected from the Rabta Bay in the Mediterranean Sea, Algeria. The levels of heavy metals in the macroalgae, Ulva lactuca, Codium fragile (green algae), Jania rubens (red algae), and Dictyota dichotoma (brown algae) recorded high concentrations...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-011-2072-0
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, geophysics is increasingly used to study the flow and transport processes in the vadose zone. Particularly, when the vadose zone is made up of rocks, it is difficult to install sensors in the subsurface to measure hydrological state variables directly. In these cases, the electrical resistivity tomogr...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-018-6671-x
更新日期:2018-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::The present study on heavy metal contamination in soil and their accumulation in edible part (leaves) and roots of Spinacia oleracea (Spinach) on irrigation with paper mill effluent (PME)/sewage revealed that there was significant increase in the nickel (Ni, +227.17 %) content of the soil irrigated with PME, whereas i...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-013-3104-8
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of selected heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Ni, Fe, and Zn), nutrients (NO (3) (-) and NH(3)), fecal coliform colonies, and other multiple physical-chemical parameters were measured seasonally from 12 locations in an urban New Jersey estuary b...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-012-2748-0
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efficacious botanical derivatives can provide an alternative to synthetic pesticides for organic farming systems. However, there is lack of information regarding the side effects of organic pesticides on key soil ecological processes. In this study, we investigated the effects of aqueous extracts from Urginea maritima...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-009-0954-1
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trees outside forests (TOFs) are an important natural resource that contributes substantially to national biomass and carbon stocks and to the livelihood of people in many regions. Over the last decades, decision makers have become increasingly aware of the importance of TOF, and as a consequence, this tree resource i...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10661-015-4817-7
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The European Community asks its Member States to provide a comprehensive and coherent overview of their groundwater chemical status. It is stated that simple conceptual models are necessary to allow assessments of the risks of failing to meet quality objectives. In The Netherlands two monitoring networks (one for agri...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-007-9756-5
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the importance of landscape and land cover to the implementation and performance of agricultural conservation projects designed to improve stream quality. In our study, we addressed the potential importance of landscape and land cover to conservation projects by measuring variation across 191 mu-...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-006-4779-x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wet deposition is an important process that removes pollutants from the atmosphere and transfers them to waters and soil. The goal of this study was to assess the biological effects of the atmospheric contamination of rainwater in the metropolitan area of São Paulo (MASP) using Daphnia similis, Ceriodaphnia dubia, and...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-013-3448-0
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This quantitative and qualitative study aimed to evaluate the level of fungal contamination in computer keyboards from an Integrated Health Center (IHC) at Piauí, Brazil, and to evaluate the efficacy of 50% sodium bicarbonate and 50% alcoholic vinegar solutions to eliminate these microorganisms. Ten keyboards from six...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-018-6987-6
更新日期:2018-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Laguna Larga, a coastal lagoon in central Cuba, has been heavily altered by tourism infrastructure construction and sewage disposal. We hypothesize that this has decreased the circulation and caused eutrophication of the lagoon. To assess this, 12 bimonthly samplings were carried out in 2007-2008. Temperature, salinit...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-013-3316-y
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ebro delta (NE Spain) is a 320 km2 wetland area of international importance for conservation. The area is devoted to rice farming and receives large amounts of pesticides. Industrial pollutants are also carried to the delta by the river. The information accumulated during the last 25 year on the effect of such pol...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1017545932219
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clear-cutting of powerline corridors (PLCs) adversely affects ecosystem function by fragmenting intact forests and supports biodiversity with the development of a structurally diverse vegetation. The study aimed to determine diversity and composition caused by clear-cutting and monitor change in species composition on...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7341-3
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased use of nitrogenous fertilizers in the intensively cultivated rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system (covers a 13.5-ha m area in South Asia) has led to the concentration of nitrates (NO(3)-N) in the groundwater (GW) in Haryana State of India. Six districts from the freshwater zone were ...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-010-1712-0
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Air pollution has become a growing problem in megacities and large urban areas through out the globe, and transportation is recognized as the major source of air pollution in many cities, especially in developing countries. Contribution of automobiles is reported in the range of 40 to 80% of the total air pollution. T...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-005-9043-2
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Clean Water Act mandates that the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of our nation's waters be maintained and restored. Physical integrity has often been defined as physical habitat integrity, and as such, data collected during biological monitoring programs focus primarily on habitat quality. However, w...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-008-0642-6
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The straw from three different cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulators (Galinsoga parviflora, Youngia erythrocarpa, and Solanum photeinocarpum) was added to Cd-contaminated soil, and its effects on plant growth and Cd accumulation in loquat seedlings were evaluated. Straw from each of G. parviflora, Y. erythrocarpa, and S. pho...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-017-5941-3
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sediment samples in this study were taken from five typical sites near the outlet of Shekou industrial district of Shenzhen City, China. The concentrations of seven elements including Cr, Cu, Cd, Pb, Hg, Zn, and As were determined respectively by atomic absorption spectrometry or atomic fluorescence spectrometry. The ...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08755-8
更新日期:2020-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of indoor air quality (IAQ) in classrooms of school buildings is of prime concern due to its potential effects on student's health and performance as they spend a substantial amount of their time (6-7 h per day) in schools. A number of airborne contaminants may be present in urban school environment. Howeve...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-010-1600-7
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the potential of soil microarthropods and enchytraeid worms to be useful as bioindicators of soil condition in forest, wetland, and agricultural ecosystems over a range of ecoregions. Selected mesofauna and soil characteristics in soil and litter in relatively undisturbed and disturbed examples of each of...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-008-0315-5
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrological models apply different methods to estimate runoff and route flows. Suitability of these methods is not unique, but varies with catchment conditions. This study aims to find the suitable overland runoff and flow routing methods for a catchment in Hyderabad, India, using customised Storm Water Management Mo...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08490-0
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1986 and 2001, thirty-nine lakes in southwestern New Brunswick in Atlantic Canada were surveyed for acid precipitation-related water quality changes. Most of the study lakes are located on granite bedrock and represent the most acid sensitive lakes in the province. Between 1987 and 1992, hydrogen ion depositio...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1025592202153
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00