Abstract：
:The cost of a monitoring program can be easily ascertained in terms of the expenditures incurred for such items as personnel, supplies, field visits, instrumentation and laboratory analyses. The benefits of a monitoring program, however, cannot be easily evaluated due to the diversity of objectives for which monitoring programs are initiated and operated. The case study and the results of the follow-up exploratory survey reported in this paper were intended to capture the objective as well as the subjective reasons employed by a group of experts in responding to selected socio-economic questions related to the design of monitoring programs. Ninety-seven individuals, through a formal questionnaire, participated in the survey. They showed definite preferences, although there was some variability in responses due to such factors as residential status, institutional affiliation, education, and the length of professional experience. It was clear that the respondents favored the inclusion of cost-effectiveness criteria in monitoring programs; were ambivalent to the idea of initiating a regulatory program to monitor the wells of a large number of private owners; and if such a program were to be initiated they recommended that individual well owners share the bulk of the financial burden. Preliminary results from such exploratory surveys can lead to the framing of insightful research questions or hypotheses for further evaluation. Confirmatory testing of such questions or hypotheses in real world settings is a valuable area for further research.
journal_name
Environ Monit Assessjournal_title
Environmental monitoring and assessmentauthors
Rajagopal R,Tobin Gdoi
10.1007/BF00402654subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-07-01 00:00:00pages
39-56issue
1eissn
0167-6369issn
1573-2959journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Sediment core from Korangi Creek, one of the polluted coastal locations along the Karachi Coast Pakistan, was collected to trace the history of marine pollution and to determine the impact of industrial activity in the area. Down core variation of metals such as Ca, K, Mg, Al, S, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu and Zn was s...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-012-3056-4
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study aims to evaluate the performance of four sediment rating curve development methods, namely (i) simple rating curve, (ii) different ratings for the dry and wet season of the year, (iii) different ratings for the rising and falling limb of the runoff hydrograph, and (iv) broken line interpolation that uses dif...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-018-7167-4
更新日期：2019-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Children are in direct contact with surface soil and may inadvertently ingest and inhale toxic contaminants while playing; hence, special attention should be given to playgrounds regarding toxic contaminants. The concentrations of ten toxic metals were determined in soil samples collected from school playgrounds and c...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-019-7640-8
更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Spatial interpolation methods are widely used to estimate some ecological and environmental parameters that are difficult to measure. One of these parameters is forest site index, which is a demonstration of forest productivity. The aim of this study was to estimate forest site index in a beech forest ecosystem in Tur...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-019-8028-5
更新日期：2019-12-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to use an integrative approach to assess the ecological status of a small river impacted by multiple sources of disturbance. The River Febros (NW Portugal) is a small and highly impacted non-regulated river; approximately 44% of the watershed area is dedicated to agriculture, but there ...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-010-1473-9
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple box model computing time-averaged concentrations in soil and water of contaminants such as pesticides, following a pulse emission under the assumption of constant removal rates, is presented and evaluated against a benchmark model and some lysimeter experiments representative of different soil and climate set...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-012-2755-1
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fugitive emissions from a slagging fixed-bed coal-gasification pilot plant were analyzed by flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry, gas chromatography, and mass spectrometry for trace metal and trace organic species. Analysis of the size distributions of airborne particulate matter inside the plant showed an ab...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00394171
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We review critical issues that must be considered when selecting indicator species for a monitoring program that aims to maintain or restore ecological integrity. First, we examine the pros and cons of different management approaches on which a conservation program can be based and conclude that ecosystem management i...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1016136723584
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, land-use/land-cover (LULC) change in the Ardabil, Namin, and Nir counties, in the Ardabil province in the northwest of Iran, was detected using an object-based method. Landsat images including Thematic Mapper (TM), Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+), and Operational Land Imager (OLI) were used...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-018-6751-y
更新日期：2018-06-03 00:00:00
abstract：:This study presents a green analytical method for palladium determination by slotted quartz tube flame atomic absorption spectrometry (SQT-FAAS) following switchable liquid-liquid microextraction (SLLME). Efficient extraction of palladium was facilitated by complexation with a Schiff base ligand, synthesized specifica...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-019-7252-3
更新日期：2019-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Construction of man-made objects such as roads and bridges may have impacts on wildlife depending on species or location. We investigated songbirds and small mammals along the Ohio River, WV, USA at a new bridge both before and after construction and at a bridge crossing that was present throughout the study. Comparis...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-013-3131-5
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temperature from 12 to 22°C and salinity from 30.5 to 7.6‰ increased accumulation of copper in Hediste diversicolor. Copper accumulated ranged from 85.83 to 217.14 μg g(-1). Sediments reduced accumulation of copper under temperature-salinity combinations. Accumulated copper ranged from 90.19 to 153.26 μg g(-1).However...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00400053
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study showed a possibility to use phenotypic and proteomic responses in rice plants as an in vivo biomarker to detect higher concentrations of ambient ozone (O(3)). The investigation was done on two cultivars of Indian rice using open top chambers ventilated with charcoal filtered air, ambient air, ambient...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-008-0738-z
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Information needed for the resolution of environmental problems is a commodity with an economic value. The minimum necessary information implies minimal costs. The formulation of the information is considered for the case of biocides that can disrupt marine ecosystems. ...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00394678
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Heihe River is a typical inland river under increasing anthropogenic pressure. To explore the characteristics of the macrobenthic assemblages and their relationships with environmental factors in the upstream and midstream regions of this basin, abiotic conditions and macrobenthic assemblages were investigated in ...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-020-08822-0
更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：:1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane(4,4'-DDT) is a pesticide well-known for its negative health and environmental effects. Despite being banned by a majority of world countries more than 30 years ago, its persistence in the environment is a continuing problem even today. The objective of the study was the in...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-015-4262-7
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the variations in concentrations of some disinfection chemicals such as cyanuric acid (CyA), free chlorine (FC), and residual chlorine (RC), which affect human health, were investigated in the water of swimming pools. In addition, quality parameters such as temperature, pH, and total alkalinity (TA) in ...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-017-6031-2
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, we approach the geochemical processes affecting the hydrochemistry and resulting in elevated concentrations of hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) in groundwater of the Psachna basin, central Euboea, Greece. Sixty-five groundwater samples and 16 topsoil (5-20 cm) samples were studied in order to examine g...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-019-7430-3
更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Active and abandoned primary and secondary goldmines have been observed to be major sources of metals into the environment. This study assessed the level of metal concentrations in rock and tailing samples collected from the abandoned primary goldmine site at Iperindo. A total of five rock and ten tailing samples were...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-013-3363-4
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The leaching behavior of nitrogen was studied in single rice paddy production ecosystems in Tsukuba, Japan after 75 years of consistent fertilization regimes (no fertilizer, ammonium sulfate, a combination of composted rice straw with soybean cake, and fresh clover). During the 75-year period, management was unchanged...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-010-1624-z
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concentrations of heavy metals were determined in the water column (including the sea-surface microlayer, subsurface, mid-depth and bottom water) and sediments from Singapore's coastal environment. The concentration ranges for As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn in the seawater dissolved phase (DP) were 0.34-2.04, 0.013-0.1...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-007-9795-y
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) has been associated with a number of adverse health effects. Increasing studies have suggested that such adverse health effects may derive from oxidative stress, initiated by the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within affected cells. The study aimed to assess phys...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-009-1199-8
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sensitive analytical methods indicate the presence of hundreds of chemical contaminants in our environment. However, concentration of these pollutants is usually at the low parts per million or parts per billion level. At such low levels, toxicants induce long-term (chronic) rather than short-term (acute) toxicities. ...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00401322
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The behavior of metsulfuron-methyl and its residues in an artificial pond was studied using a (14)C isotopic tracer technique. Throughout the experimental period, the majority of metsulfuron-methyl residues were sustained in the pond water. Furthermore, the metsulfuron-methyl residues were just found in the surface la...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-010-1481-9
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The River Kabini in Karnataka, India carries natural and anthropogenic pollutants, mainly heavy metal concentrations of Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn which are released from industrial effluents, agricultural return flows and domestic sewage. Kabini, which is a tributary of the Cauvery, drains through the industrial a...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-010-1854-0
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The geochemical evolution of groundwater in the coastal area of the Thriassion Plain, Attica, Greece, has been investigated using major and trace elements of chemical analyses. The groundwater of good quality (total dissolved solids TDS between 400 and 1100 mg/l) has been found in the Plio-Pleistocene sediments up to ...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-020-08491-z
更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The (239+240)Pu activities and (240)Pu/(239)Pu atom ratios were analyzed using a double-focusing SF-ICP-MS for sediment core samples obtained in 2007-2008 from the North Jiangsu tidal flats in the Yellow Sea in China. Particular attention was focused on the (240)Pu/(239)Pu atom ratios in the sediment to identify the o...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-012-3045-7
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macroinvertebrates are without spinal cord living organisms that spend their main phases of metamorphosis in water; so, changing the ecological structure of their communities represents environmental health condition. The main purpose of this study was to identify the macroinvertebrate families as a biological indicat...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-019-7894-1
更新日期：2019-10-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The Neves-Corvo mining complex (MC) situated in southern Portugal exploits one of the most world's important copper deposits. Agricultural soils surrounding the MC, used by the inhabitants for crop production, contain excessive amounts of As, Cu, Pb, and Zn. Thus, a potential risk to human consumption exists if edible...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-018-6844-7
更新日期：2018-07-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial indicators in relation to tidal variations were studied at five locations for over 2 days covering three tidal cycles in the southwestern region of Gulf of Kachchh, India. Tidal flow here is predominantly in the east west direction and can transport particles up to 32 km. Tidal amplitude appears to play a pr...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-009-1203-3
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
