Abstract:
:A simple box model computing time-averaged concentrations in soil and water of contaminants such as pesticides, following a pulse emission under the assumption of constant removal rates, is presented and evaluated against a benchmark model and some lysimeter experiments representative of different soil and climate settings in Europe. The simple box model allows capturing to some extent the trends of contaminant releases observed from lysimeters or predicted by the benchmark model. This suggests that the correct order of magnitude of environmental concentrations and loads of contaminants can be described as a first approximation by a very simple back-of-the-envelope calculation. In the calculation, the time lag between contaminant application and the start of runoff or leaching should be considered. In the absence of more detailed information, repeating the calculation for the extreme cases of zero and one month lag yields a reasonably realistic range, and the geometric mean of the two is suggested as a first guess estimate. This configures a practical approach for the screening of contaminant losses especially suited for the mapping of predicted environmental concentrations (PECs) for assessment at broad scale (such as continental Europe, a country or a large catchment), where contingent determinants of contaminant fate tend to be averaged out and use of more detailed models usually promises to yield little improvement of PECs.
journal_name
Environ Monit Assessjournal_title
Environmental monitoring and assessmentauthors
Pistocchi Adoi
10.1007/s10661-012-2755-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-01 00:00:00pages
2855-67issue
3eissn
0167-6369issn
1573-2959journal_volume
185pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study explores the associations of pesticide occurrence in groundwater to geological characteristics of the monitoring points (MPs) contributing area. Pesticide analyses were undertaken during a 2-year groundwater monitoring campaign which generated 845 samples. MCPA and mecoprop were the most frequently detected...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-014-3970-8
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The flow and dispersion of stack-gas emitted from different elevated point source around flow obstacles in an urban environment have been investigated, using computational fluid dynamics models (CFD). The results were compared with the experimental results obtained from the diffusion wind tunnel under different condit...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-008-0168-y
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to investigate competitive sorption behaviour of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) under different management practices and identify soil characteristics that can be correlated with the retention and mobility of heavy metals using 65 calcareous soil samples. The lowest sorption...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-013-3216-1
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indian metropolitan (tier I) cities have been undergoing rapid urbanization during the post-globalization era with the unprecedented market interventions, which have led to the rapid land cover changes affecting the ecology, climate, hydrology, and local environment. The unplanned urbanization has given way to the dis...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7693-8
更新日期:2020-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Ergene River Basin is located in the north-west part of Marmara Region of Turkey. There are many industrial enterprises on its basin and as well as the majority of these facilities are located on the upstream of the basin. Therefore, Ergene River is one of the rare river ecosystems that are contaminated almost from th...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7885-2
更新日期:2019-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Batch experiments were conducted on ground water samples collected from a site contaminated with Cr(VI) to evaluate the redox potential of zero-valent iron (Fe(0)) nanoparticles for remediation of Cr(VI)-contaminated ground water. For this, various samples of contaminated ground water were allowed to react with variou...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-011-2213-5
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental indicators for long-range atmospheric transported heavy metals have been developed. The indicators are based on data for Pb and Cd from national moss surveys which are performed regularly in Norway. The interpolation programme 'kriging' has been used to transform the data from irregular grids to regular ...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00399567
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Columbia River at the Hanford Site, located in south-central Washington State, U.S.A., is a regionally important refugium for overwintering birds. Some of the river shoreline has been designated by the U.S. Department of Energy for environmental clean-up following past production of materials for nuclear weapons. ...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:emas.0000016801.38603.b3
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is essential to select the optimal pressure gauge location for effective management and maintenance of water distribution systems. This study proposes an objective and quantified standard for selecting the optimal pressure gauge location by defining the pressure change at other nodes as a result of demand change at...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-011-2500-1
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gill anomalies in two fish species (Geophagus brasiliensis and Astyanax bimaculatus) were compared among three freshwater systems with different water quality: one eutrophic river, one eutrophic reservoir, and one oligotrophic reservoir. The raised hypotheses are that reservoirs with low water quality (eutrophic) have...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-011-2358-2
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper evaluates the performance of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) in simulating annual and decadal temperature in the Mekong River Basin from 1950 to 2005. By use of Bayesian multi-model averaging method, the future projection of temperature variation under different scenarios are also ...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-014-3944-x
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the activities of 40K, 210Pb, 232Th, 234U, 235U, and 238U in size-segregated particulate matter (PM) were measured in the Singrauli Coalfield, India. Different isotopic compositions were found relative to natural uranium ratios. The radioactivity concentration ratios in different PM sizes [PM2.5, PM10, ...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08619-1
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::The Natural Resource Damage Assessment and Restoration Trustees for the Deepwater Horizon oil spill assessed the external oiling of migratory bird species dependent on open water in the Gulf of Mexico following the aforementioned spill. The assessment was designed to evaluate birds that use open water during the winte...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7925-y
更新日期:2020-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Periodic sampling of the discharged seawater effluent from Madras Atomic Power Station (Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, India) was carried out during 2013-2017 to assess the residual chlorine and trihalomethanes content in the outfall discharge water. The variations in dissolved oxygen, temperature, and pH were correlated with...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7611-0
更新日期:2019-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::A second derivative spectrometer custom fitted with a 1 m stainless steel White cell and maintained at 105°C is used to make real-time measurements of volatilized NH3 from urea-amended soil. Comparison of the technique to impinger data shows a 5-16% discrepancy between the two techniques; however, other experiments pr...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00398842
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Southern European countries are often affected in summer by transboundary air pollution from Saharan dust. However, very few studies deal with Saharan dust pollution at high altitudes in winter. In Italy, the exceptional event occurred on February 19, 2014, colored in red the entire mountain range (Alps and Apennines)...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-017-6412-6
更新日期:2017-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::The wetland of focus, Inle Lake, located in central Myanmar, is well known for its unique biodiversity and culture, as well as for ingenious floating garden agriculture. During the last decades, the lake area has seen extensive degradation in terms of water quality, erosion, deforestation, and biodiversity concomitant...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-015-4508-4
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lakes, ponds, and streams are the sources of surface water, which anchorage the survival of aquatic life flora and fauna and maintain ecological balance. Due to urbanization, population explosion, and industrialization, these natural sources are getting polluted. Present paper is an attempt to evaluate the uptake rate...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-009-1179-z
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) method, which includes global spatial autocorrelation and local spatial autocorrelation, is used to analyze the spatial pattern of the annual grain production and annual grain production increment in the Ziya River Basin from 2007 to 2017. Then, the spatial mismatch index i...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-021-08866-w
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the concentrations of metals (Al, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and/or Zn) and selenium (Se) in kidney and/or liver samples from capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus), willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus), hares (Lepus timidus), common shrews (Sorex araneus) and grey-sided voles (Clethrionomus rufocanus) from...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00547905
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of organic compounds in drinking water is well recognized in many developing countries; however, the occurrence of organic contaminants in the groundwater of Saudi Arabia, which is the main source of drinking water in the country, is not well documented. A national comprehensive study was carried out to a...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7723-6
更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-008-0447-7
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::While deliberations relating to negative consequences of large dams on the environment continue to dominate world attention, positive benefits provided by small dams, also known as check dams, go unobserved. Besides, little is known about the potential of check dams in mitigating global warming impacts due to less dat...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10661-016-5640-5
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Like all infectious diseases, the infection rate of COVID-19 is dependent on many variables. In order to effectively prepare a localized plan for infectious disease management, it is important to find the relationship between COVID-19 infection rate and other key variables. This study aims to understand the spatial re...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08810-4
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Forest inventory data often consists of measurements taken on field plots as well as values predicted from statistical models, e.g., tree biomass. Many of these models only include fixed-effects parameters either because at the time the models were established, mixed-effects model theory had not yet been thoroughly de...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-016-5252-0
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::(1) The Air Polluttion Monitoring System has got a significant development of late, which is in direct relation with a considerable extention and improvement of the observation network in cities and industrial areas, with creation of a new network for assessing regional and global background of the atmosphere pollutio...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00416697
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This comment highlights a whole series of datasets on thallium concentrations in the environment that were overlooked in the recent review by Karbowska, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 188, 640, 2016 in this journal. Geochemical surveys carried out over the last few decades all over the world at various scale...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-017-5945-z
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is vitally important to define the critical condition for a receiving water body in the total maximum daily load (TMDL) development process. One of the major disadvantages of using a continuous simulation approach is that there is no guarantee that the most critical condition will be covered within the subjectively...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-009-0818-8
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past three decades environmental monitoring systems covering an immense variety of environmental problems emerged rapidly throughout the world. In The Netherlands the entire spectrum of monitoring systems is present. Their development is especially interesting because of the Dutch complex environmental land...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1010759810151
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Supervised field trials were conducted at the research farms of four agricultural universities located at different agro-climatic zones of India to find out the harvest time residues of flubendiamide and its des-iodo metabolite on pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) during the year 2006-2007. Two spray applications of flubendi...
journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10661-011-2261-x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00