Hemerocallis as bioindicator of fluoride pollution in tropical countries.

Abstract:

:In the frame of an active monitoring study at the Serra do Mar near the industrial pool of Cubatão, Brazil,Hemerocallis was tested for its suitability as bioindicator of airborne fluoride pollution. In a screening experiment with various cultivars comparison of susceptibility, correlation of visible injury and foliar fluoride concentration as well as comparison with exposure ofGladiolus gave best results for theHemerocallis cultivar 'Red Moon'. When exposed simultaneously foliar fluoride accumulation ofHemerocallis showed a highly significant linear correlation with fluoride content ofLolium multiflorum, the 'standardized grass culture' andGladiolus, well-known bioindicator species for fluoride impact. With respect to the extent of foliar injuryHemerocallis was less sensitive thanGladiolus, in terms of accumulation capacity it ranged betweenLolium andGladiolus. In general, the results of the biomonitoring study proved that the Atlantic Forest vegetation in a valley downwind from the Cubatão fertilizer industries is still suffering from severe fluoride pollution.

journal_name

Environ Monit Assess

authors

Klumpp G,Klumpp A,Domingos M,Guderian R

doi

10.1007/BF00552573

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-03-01 00:00:00

pages

27-42

issue

1

eissn

0167-6369

issn

1573-2959

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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