Abstract:
:To study the effectiveness of group discussion in mitigating the rising hostility between police and residents of the urban ghetto, two 15-member groups of police and ghetto residents held weekly discussions, led and observed by university researchers, for 12 weeks. Attitude scales administered at the beginning and end of the study, as well as recorded logs of the meetings, reveal increased understanding and empathy between initially hostile and defensive participants by the end of the study. With increased awareness of each others' problems came an increased faith in the power of cooperation to solve problems. Police became more interested in attempting to affect the causes of problems than in serving merely as disciplinarians, and some of the community members began to attempt to instill in their neighbors a more friendly attitude toward the police.
journal_name
Community Ment Health Jjournal_title
Community mental health journalauthors
Lipsitt PD,Steinbruner Mdoi
10.1007/BF01420022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1969-04-01 00:00:00pages
172-9issue
2eissn
0010-3853issn
1573-2789journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Why do some implementations in human service settings of goal attainment scaling (GAS), an innovative program evaluation technique, last over time, whereas others die out despite an initially successful period of operation? To provide some tentative answers to this question and to help shed more light generally on dif...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00778585
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe uses for a 17-item instrument that efficiently measures the functioning level of chronically mentally ill persons living in the community. The Multnomah Community Ability Scale is designed to be completed by case managers who work with chronically mentally ill consumers. The instrument is sensitiv...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02189063
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In structured interviews with 96 women with severe mental illness, nearly two-thirds had not used condoms during sexual intercourse in the past 3 months, more than two-thirds had sex with multiple partners, and almost one-third had been treated for a sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the past year. Women who rep...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-006-9069-0
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A necessary first step in the psychosocial treatment of persons with severe mental illness is helping them identify their goals. Unfortunately, goal assessment is often viewed as a categorical process in which individuals list needs for which they require services. Motivational interviews provide a more sophisticated ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1002757631131
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in activity patterns of 12 case managers over the first year of an intensive community support program are described and a method and format for the collection and analysis of time budget data in case management are presented. During the first six months of the program case managers recorded the predominant ac...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00752824
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical encounters with three outpatients at a CMHC who were managed with alternating periods of voluntary or uncoerced and involuntary or coerced treatment are presented. The two periods of coerced community treatment--of eight months and then two to four years duration--produced positive results quite distinct from...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00754275
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to assess whether the constructs of self-determination theory-autonomy, competence, and relatedness-are associated with adherence to outpatient follow-up appointments after psychiatric hospitalization. 242 individuals discharged from inpatient psychiatric treatment within the Veterans H...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-015-9929-6
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe the planning, development, implementation, and results of a consultation program to the clergy as part of an agency's community mental health service. The paper focuses on the four main program goals of (1) revitalizing a local association for the clergy, (2) developing the clergy's pastoral skill...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01419921
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on race and diagnosis initially focused on black-white differences in depression and schizophrenia. Statistics showing a higher treated prevalence of schizophrenia and a lower prevalence of depression for blacks seemed to support the claim that blacks did not suffer from depression. Others argued, however, th...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00755677
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last forty years deinstitutionalization has transferred the care of people with a serious mental illness from the psychiatric hospitals to community based facilities. More recently it has been questioned whether these new facilities offer the anticipated benefits of quality of life. This study examines the Qual...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1017500624447
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study identified the health resources that rural consumers in DHHS Region V indicated they would use for mental health problems. Data were collected by survey research methods from a probability sample of 3057 rural residents. The study found that rural residents prefer to use primary care givers for mental healt...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00754455
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rural mental health care reform has failed to recognize that service utilization and access is guided by the meanings and explanations that rural dwellers ascribe to symptoms and treatments for mental illness. These meanings and explanations are described here as local knowledge. It is argued that planning for reform ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02189439
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indications and criteria for psychiatric hospitalization(PH) continue to be questioned and assessed. We investigated the major clinical criteria affecting child psychiatrists' decision to recommend hospitalization. Records of 80 children (aged 7–13 years) treated at the Geha Mental Health Center's (GMHC's) outpatient ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-012-9487-0
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::People with HIV (PWH) who have mental health disorders (MHD) and substance use disorders (SUD) have lower HIV medication adherence, higher unsuppressed viral loads, and higher mortality rates than those who do not. Individuals who have triple diagnoses (HIV, MHD and SUD) are at an exponential risk for these adverse ou...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00756-8
更新日期:2021-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::A national survey of community mental health center psychiatrists was designed to assess the extent to which they experience professional burnout. 214 psychiatrists responded to the survey. The largest single group of respondents (23.4%) was attracted to community mental health primarily by normative values (e.g., "se...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00769840
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary evidence suggests that mental health consumers can successfully serve as peer companions, case management aides, case managers, job coaches, and drop-in center staff. However, few empirical investigations have addressed the use of consumers to train mental health professionals. This project employed a rand...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02188749
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phenomenon of hearing voices is currently a much-discussed topic, both in the field of research and in the field of care services. The majority of people who report "hearing voices" do not subsequently receive services or receive a diagnosis of psychopathology. This topic raises questions for professionals in the ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-018-0359-0
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research indicates a higher prevalence of victimization among severely mentally ill women. Few studies have either compared these levels across diagnostic categories or evaluated perpetration by the women. We report qualitative and quantitative findings regarding intimate partner violence perpetrated both aga...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-009-9270-z
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persons who are homeless and mentally ill present unique challenges to service providers and human service systems. In vivo case management approaches such as assertive community treatment (ACT) have shown promise in engaging this population. This paper explores case management models employed within the ACCESS progra...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018761807225
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jail diversion and forensic community treatment programs have proliferated over the past decade, far outpacing evidence regarding their efficacy. The current study reports findings from a randomized clinical trial conducted in California for frequent jail users with serious mental illness that compares a forensic asse...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10597-010-9299-z
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recovery is a progressive process involving support to people with mental illness to take control of their life through the enhancement of motivation, self-drive, and responsibility. Drawing on qualitative interviews with 61 patients with mental illness aged between 40 and 75 in the community or residential settings, ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-021-00779-9
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::The present study tested the mediating role of affiliate stigma on the relationships between face concern with psychological distress and subjective burden among caregivers of people with severe mental illnesses. One hundred and eight Chinese caregivers in Hong Kong were surveyed. Based on Baron and Kenny's (J Pers So...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9422-9
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The focus of the present study was to examine the extent of noncompliance in psychiatric aftercare in an integrated hospital and community mental health service. Characteristics of those patients who were noncompliant were explored in order to facilitate the prediction of treatment noncompliance at the point of discha...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1022461026275
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In reviewing the public mental health services of 11 California counties during a period of fiscal retrenchment, we found several common trends: a greater focus on the severely mentally disabled; an increase in utilization of hospital-based care, residential treatment, day treatment, and case management services; and ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00756983
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To estimate the effect of social factors in the neighborhood environment on suicide risks, we studied 392 suicides and 416 controls, all aged 15-34 years, consecutively and randomly selected from 16 rural counties in three provinces of China. The social factors in the village neighborhood were measured by the WHO scal...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9447-0
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although case management is an important component of treatment for persons with major mental illnesses, little is known about who works in case management, what functions are performed and how much occupational stress case managers experience. Mental health care managers (CM's) throughout the state of Oregon (N = 216...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02188761
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a one-year experience with a new program of group therapy for Southeast Asians who were treated in a psychiatric program for Indochinese refugees. Cultural factors involving communication styles, respect for authority, and traditional social relationships greatly influence the group process. Soci...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00756658
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Violence against women is a priority public health issue. Women with mental illness are at a double disadvantage. While social norms and beliefs either support or confront violence against women, research is limited on this issue. A randomized controlled design was adopted for the present study. This study was aimed t...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00628-1
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes an evaluation study of a volunteer monitoring program designed to improve the quality of life in group homes for adults with mental retardation. Special attention is given to the evaluation researchers' efforts to collaborate with the volunteer monitors to develop valid measures and a research de...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02188873
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimizing the transition between child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) and adult mental health services (AMHS) is a priority for healthcare systems. The purpose of this systematic review is to: (1) identify and compare models of care that may be used to facilitate the transition from CAMHS to AMHS; and ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0098-7
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00