Abstract：
:Here we present a meta-analysis of studies that examined the reaction times (RT) of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) on decision tasks carried out under time pressure. To detect the presence of global components in the data describing the slowing of TBI patients, we used predictions of the difference engine model (DEM). According to this model, performance can be understood by referring to two separate and independent compartments, one cognitive and one sensory-motor. Results confirm previous observations that TBI patients are delayed with respect to matched controls by a multiplicative factor affecting performance over and above the specific characteristics of the tasks. This meta-analysis also shows that the global factor affecting TBI patients' performance is selective for the visual modality. No over-additivity was detected on tasks in the acoustic modality. Estimates of the time taken by the sensory-motor component of the task indicated substantial slowing in the TBI patients. This delay was particularly marked in patients with severe TBI.
journal_name
Neurosci Biobehav Revjournal_title
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviewsauthors
Puopolo C,Martelli M,Zoccolotti Pdoi
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.08.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
2638-48issue
10 Pt 2eissn
0149-7634issn
1873-7528pii
S0149-7634(13)00203-0journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract：:Although many people are exposed to extreme stress, only some of them develop psychobiological disturbances that can lead to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or other posttrauma psychopathology. This paper examines the effects of different types of appraisal and coping to find clues to how individuals differ in th...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.12.006
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abstract：:The only evidence for nutrient selection comes from baseline or treatment effects on nutrient intakes that are qualitatively similar when sensorily contrasting forms of each macronutrient are investigated and/or dietary compositions and strains of rat or mouse are different within or between laboratories. By that crit...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0149-7634(98)00047-5
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abstract：:Space flight factors (SFF) significantly affect the operating activity of astronauts during deep space missions. Gravitational overloads, hypo-magnetic field and ionizing radiation are the main SFF that perturb the normal activity of the central nervous system (CNS). Acute and chronic CNS risks include alterations in ...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.10.006
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abstract：:The isomorphism of dorsal periaqueductal gray-evoked defensive behaviors and panic attacks was appraised in the present study. Thresholds of electrically induced immobility, trotting, galloping, jumping, exophthalmus, micturition and defecation were recorded before and after acute injections of anxiolytic, anxiogenic ...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:The current meta-analysis summarizes relevant literature on earlier (P100, N100, P200, N200, ERN/Ne) versus later (P300, Pe, CNV) cognitive Event-Related Potential (ERP) differences between children, adolescents, and adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and without ADHD (non-ADHD). Furthermore, ...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.04.007
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.06.027
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.09.008
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.02.016
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:Several models propose Motor Imagery, Action Observation, and Movement Execution recruit the same brain regions. There is, however, no quantitative synthesis of the literature that directly compares their respective networks. Here we summarized data from neuroimaging experiments examining Motor Imagery (303 experiment...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.08.003
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) report difficulties in making routine decisions. Yet there is a controversy about whether their decision performance is impaired or enhanced compared to typically developing individuals. We focused on studies of the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) where contrary arguments have ...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.04.016
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:The cognitive states that underlie animal behavior may include conscious, subjective, mental experiences. Familiar arguments to the contrary are inconclusive. Interactive communication between social animals may well include the exchange of information about subjective feelings and thoughts. Objective data about the s...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:The intranasal (IN-) administration of substances is attracting attention from scientists as well as pharmaceutical companies. The effects are surprisingly fast and specific. The present review explores our current knowledge about the routes of access to the cranial cavity. 'Direct-access-pathways' from the nasal cavi...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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doi：10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.04.012
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abstract：:Drug addiction affects approximately 10% of the population and these numbers are rising. Treatment and prevention of addiction are impeded by current diagnostic systems, such as DSM-5, which are based on outcomes rather than processes. Here, we review the importance of adopting a dimensional framework, specifically th...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.06.005
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:Efforts to determine and understand the causes of autism are currently hampered by a large disconnect between recent molecular genetics findings that are associated with the condition and the core behavioral symptoms that define the condition. In this perspective piece, we propose a systems biology framework to bridge...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:Rapid instructed task learning (RITL) is one of the most remarkable human abilities, when considered from both computational and evolutionary perspectives. A key feature of RITL is that it enables new goals to be immediately pursued (and shared) following formation of task representations. Although RITL is a form of c...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:Insulin receptors are known to be located on nerve cells in mammalian brain. The binding of insulin to dimerized receptors stimulates specialized transporter proteins that mediate the facilitated influx of glucose. However, neurons possess other mechanisms by which they obtain glucose, including transporters that are ...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:This model of hippocampal function describes the bilaterally symmetrical interactions of the various intrahippocampal populations of neurons that are functionally homogeneous (septal and entorhinal sources of input, granule cells, CA field pyramids cells, and basket cells). Activity of each homogeneous population is d...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0149-7634(80)90033-0
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abstract：:Theoretical and experimental investigations of the color vision system in honeybees are reviewed. Grassmann's model and receptor models of color vision are discussed with respect to the problem of color difference. A recent analysis of the bee's color opponent coding system is presented in brief. Predictions for the s...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0149-7634(05)80045-4
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abstract：:The personality dimension of schizotypy is well established, and schizotypal traits can be taken to represent a proneness toward developing psychosis. Yet, there are competing theories about the latent structure of schizotypy. More specifically, there is controversy over the extent to which this propensity toward psyc...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.01.004
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
