Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Physician gender may be a source of differences in communication between physicians and their patients, which may in turn contribute to patient satisfaction and other outcomes. Our aim was to review systematically research on gender differences in the length, style and content of communication with patients. METHODS:Seven electronic databases were searched from inception to September 2010 with no language restrictions (included MEDLINE; PsychINFO; EMBASE; CINAHL; Health Management Information Consortium; Web of Science; and ASSIA). 'Grey' literature was also searched. Data extraction and quality assessment was carried out in accordance with Cochrane Collaboration guidelines by at least two reviewers. The review uses mainly narrative synthesis due to the heterogeneous nature of the studies, with only data on consultation length being pooled in a random effects generic inverse variance meta-analysis. RESULTS:Searches yielded 6412 articles, of which 33 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Studies were heterogenous and of mixed quality. Conflicting results are reported for many communication variables. There is some evidence that female physicians adopt a more partnership building style and spend on average 2.24 min longer with patients per consultation (95% CI 0.62-3.86) than their male colleagues. CONCLUSIONS:Greater patient engagement by female doctors may reflect a more patient-centred approach, but their longer consultation times will limit the number of consultations they can provide. This has implications for planning and managing services.
journal_name
J Health Serv Res Policyjournal_title
Journal of health services research & policyauthors
Jefferson L,Bloor K,Birks Y,Hewitt C,Bland Mdoi
10.1177/1355819613486465subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
242-8issue
4eissn
1355-8196issn
1758-1060pii
1355819613486465journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract::Medicaid waivers have been a principal tool of innovation in health policy in the US since at least the mid 1970s. As Republicans seek to give the states more flexibility in their implementation and management of both Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act or its replacement, waiver authority is likely to be one of the ...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1355819617702175
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Limited resources mean that decision-makers must set priorities among competing opportunities. Programme budgeting and marginal analysis (PBMA) is an economic approach that focuses on optimizing benefits with available resources. Accountability for reasonableness (A4R) is an ethics approach that focuses on en...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/135581906775094280
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to evaluate whether the involvement of health care managers in research projects improves the quality and relevance of research, and whether collaboration builds capacity in the managerial community. METHODS:The NIHR Service Delivery and Organization Management Fellowship programme supports the d...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/jhsrp.2011.011099
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare open heart surgery services provided by public and private hospitals in Catalonia (Spain) according to case mix, procedures undergone and surgical mortality. METHODS:Data on all adult patients undergoing open heart surgery procedures were collected prospectively in a sample of public and privatel...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/135581969900400204
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health services researchers have an important role to play in helping health care systems around the world provide high quality, affordable services. However, gaps between the best evidence and current practice suggest that researchers need to work in new ways. The production of research that meets the needs and prior...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1355819617714815
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether the Clinical Priority Assessment Criteria (CPAC), used to prioritise access to elective surgery, was associated with: (a) patients' access to surgery in practice; (b) patients' level of need; and (c) patients' ability to benefit from surgery. Patients' perceptions of the 'booking system' ...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/135581902320176322
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The nine NIHR CLAHRCs are collaborations between universities and local NHS organizations that seek to improve patient outcomes through the conduct and application of applied health research. The theoretical and practical context within which the CLAHRCs were set up was characterized by a considerable degree...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1355819613499903
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incorporation of genetics into health services research has largely floundered, despite the rapidly accelerating availability of, and access to, such data. This is expected given the ethical questions involved. However, using these new resources robustly to examine population choices when it comes to health insure...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1355819616664374
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess whether it is feasible to elicit patients' preferences for treatments and then to proceed with randomisation which may allocate those with preferences to their less preferred treatment; and to describe which prognostic variables were associated with such preferences within the context of a randomis...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/135581969600100403
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research can contribute to resolving some of the workforce challenges that all heath care systems face. In an attempt to identify the research agenda, key stakeholders in the UK were brought together and background papers were presented by academics with expertise in seven related but distinct areas: global issues; pr...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/135581904322724158
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The National Health Insurance (NHI) system in Taiwan launched a trial capitation provider payment programme in 2011, with the capitation formula based on patients' average NHI expenditure in the previous year. This study seeks to examine the concentration and persistence of health care expenditure among the ...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1355819615577711
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explain recent rapid audited change in the uptake of locally implemented, evidence-based clinical guidelines for asthma and angina in primary care. METHODS:A case study of primary care in two matched, adjacent districts in Northern England, focusing on a stratified random sample of 49 general practitioner...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/135581903322029494
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To conduct an economic evaluation comparing a traditional antenatal visiting schedule (traditional care) with a reduced schedule of visits (new style care) for women at low risk of complications. METHODS:Economic evaluation using the results of a randomised controlled trial, the Antenatal Care Project. This...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/135581960000500203
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the extent to which reports of Cochrane reviews recommend the need for further research and, if so, the extent to which they make suggestions regarding that research. METHODS:We examined all 2535 reviews in Issue 4, 2005 of The Cochrane Library. Each review was categorized on the basis of wheth...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/135581907780279648
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::'Integrated care' is pitched as the solution to current health system challenges. In the literature, what integrated care actually involves is complex and contested. Multi-disciplinary team case management is frequently the primary focus of integrated care when implemented internationally. We examine the practical app...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1355819616660581
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:the nature of care delivered in emergency departments has changed due to increased demand. In response, one relatively new change is the introduction of a physiotherapy service. There have been anecdotal reports that this may reduce patient waiting times and lead to more effective use of other health care sta...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/jhsrp.2010.009129
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To illustrate the complexity of setting up evaluative research when it is perceived to threaten professional and financial interests. METHODS:A case study based on participatory observation of attempts to study the delivery and health consequences of in vitro fertilization (IVF). Two research projects were ...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/1355819021927610
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the impact of payment systems on the behaviour of primary care physicians. METHODS:All randomised trials, controlled before and after studies, and interrupted time series studies that compared capitation, salary, fee-for-service or target payments (mixed or separately) that were identified by compu...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/1355819011927198
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Access to cardiac treatments has been documented to vary with patients' age. It is unknown whether these variations reflect patients' treatment preferences. We aimed to investigate patients' preferences for cardiology treatments and develop a Patients' Preferences Questionnaire. METHODS:Semi-structured inte...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/jhsrp.2008.008012
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Policy-makers and managers have always used a wide range of sources of evidence in making decisions about policy and the organization of services. However, they are under increasing pressure to adopt a more systematic approach to the utilization of the complex evidence base. Decision-makers must address complicated qu...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/1355819054308576
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper takes an overview of the organizational and managerial literature on recent large-scale change efforts within health care organizations. Such literature refers to issues of enhanced policy significance, as a succession of such changes has swept through health care, at an international level. Interpretive an...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/135581969700200310
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article raises the concern that biobanks are failing to realize the expected research and health service outcomes. Rather than biobanking, we have been engaging in 'biohoarding', where building a quantifiable collection of tissue samples is the primary basis of the bio-resource. The root cause of 'biohoarding' is...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1355819615599014
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has previously been suggested that the English Department of Health seems, wittingly or not, to have drawn on the experiences of Stalinist Russia in devising policies for the National Health Service. The development of general practitioner fundholding during the 1990s could be compared to the Soviet support for the...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/135581960000500311
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuity of care is concerned with the quality of care over time. There are two important perspectives on this. Traditionally, continuity of care is idealized in the patient's experience of a 'continuous caring relationship' with an identified health care professional. For providers in vertically integrated systems ...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/135581906778476490
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the extent to which proximity to the income threshold for free GP care results in significant differences in GP visiting. Approximately 30% of the Irish population receives free GP care (medical card patients), while the remaining 70% pays in full (private patients). Medical card eligibility exert...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/jhsrp.2008.008048
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Capital Health (CH) region in Alberta serves the population of the Edmonton area as well as a large referral population in western Canada. CH is responsible for the delivery of the spectrum of patient care, from inpatient to outpatient services. Growth in outpatient care, in particular, has led to the de...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/jhsrp.2007.007068
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate how UK maternity unit protocols conformed to national recommendations for preventing early-onset neonatal Group B Streptococcal (GBS) disease. METHODS:In December 2005, all UK obstetric maternity units were contacted and asked to provide a copy of their protocol on preventing GBS disease. Informa...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/jhsrp.2007.007144
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Moral hazard in public insurance for long-term care may be counteracted by strategies influencing supply or demand. Demand-side strategies may target the patient or the insurer. Various demand-side strategies and how they are implemented in four European countries (Germany, Belgium, Switzerland and the Netherlands) ar...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1355819615575080
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to expand understanding of academic-practitioner knowledge-sharing in the service of enhanced knowledge creation in health care. To this end, we describe the tacit and explicit knowledge of academics and practitioners and how this knowledge exists within their communities of practice. We a...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/135581903322405199
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore some of the impacts of star performance ratings in acute hospital trusts in England. METHODS:A multiple case study design was used which incorporated purposeful sampling of 'low' and 'high' performing trusts using the star rating system. In each case study site, data collection comprised semi-stru...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/135581960501000106
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00