Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We examined the association between pelvic inclination and lumbar lordosis during relaxed standing and eight variables thought to contribute to lordosis. SUBJECTS:Ninety subjects (45 men, 45 women) without back pain or a history of surgery were examined. The mean age was 54.8 years (SD = 8.5) for male subjects and 58.9 years (SD = 8.8) for female subjects. METHODS:Multiple linear regression modeling was used to assess the association of pelvic inclination and size of lumbar lordosis in a standing position with age, gender, body mass index, physical activity level, back and one-joint hip flexor muscle length, and performance and length of abdominal muscles. RESULTS:Abdominal muscle performance was associated with angle of pelvic inclination for women (R2 = .23), but not for men. Standing lumbar lordosis was associated with abdominal muscle length in women (R2 = .40), but it was multivariately associated with length of abdominal and one-joint hip flexor muscles and physical activity level in men (R2 = .38). No correlation was found between angle of pelvic inclination and depth of lumbar lordosis in a standing position. CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION:Neither univariate nor multivariate regression models account for variability in the angle of pelvic inclination or size of lumbar lordosis in adults during upright stance; no correlation was found in standing between these two variables. The use of abdominal muscle strengthening exercises or stretching exercises of the back and one-joint hip flexor muscles to correct faulty standing posture should be questioned.
journal_name
Phys Therjournal_title
Physical therapyauthors
Youdas JW,Garrett TR,Harmsen S,Suman VJ,Carey JRdoi
10.1093/ptj/76.10.1066subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-01 00:00:00pages
1066-81issue
10eissn
0031-9023issn
1538-6724journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PHYSICAL THERAPY文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:The modified Dynamic Gait Index (mDGI), developed from a person-environment model of mobility disability, measures mobility function relative to specific environmental demands. The framework for interpreting mDGI scores relative to specific environmental dimensions has not been investigated. OBJECTIVE:The a...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20140047
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have described three separate uses of the chi-square distribution: comparing observed and expected frequency distributions of a nominal variable, testing for the independence of two variables, and using the chi-square test in determining correlation coefficients. We hope this paper has helped you gain an understand...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/66.2.264
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to describe the relationships among measurements of torque produced during selected maximal voluntary contractions of the quadriceps femoris muscles. SUBJECTS:Twenty nondisabled women, ranging in age from 21 to 33 years (X = 25, SD = 3.5), volunteered to participate...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/74.7.674
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although clinical gait speed may indicate health and well-being in older adults, there is a lack of studies comparing clinical tests with ambulatory gait speed with regard to several health outcomes. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the associations of clinical gait speed, measured by th...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz186
更新日期:2020-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous literature has not fully described physical therapists' management of patients across diagnoses in the acute care setting or how that management might vary by facility. OBJECTIVE:The purposes of this study were to describe patient management by physical therapists in the acute care setting and to e...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2522/ptj.20080338
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Because musculoskeletal conditions contribute to functional decline and activity limitation, physical therapy intervention may be an appropriate health care resource. The purpose of this research was to identify determinants of outpatient physical therapy use by people with musculoskeletal condit...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20050218
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Musculoskeletal physical therapy involves both specific and nonspecific effects. Nonspecific variables associated with the patient, therapist, and setting may influence clinical outcomes. Recent quantitative research has shown that nonspecific factors, including patient-therapist interactions, can influence ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2522/ptj.20150240
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::U.S. military physical therapists have a proud history of providing medical care during operational deployments ranging from war to complex humanitarian emergencies. Regardless of austerity of environment or intensity of hostility, U.S. military physical therapists serve as autonomous providers, evaluating and treatin...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20120136
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A randomized controlled trial to compare 2 forms of monophasic pulsed currents with 2 forms of burst-modulated, kilohertz-frequency alternating current ("Russian current" and "Aussie current") was conducted to establish whether different amounts of wrist extensor torque were produced and whether ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20050300
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diastasis recti abdominis, or midline separation of the abdominal musculature, has not been investigated scientifically. The purposes of this study were to provide data on the incidence and degree of diastasis recti abdominis, to describe the measurement system used, and to determine the interrater reliability of the ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/67.7.1077
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between isometric muscle force and temporal-spatial gait characteristics for individuals who have had a below-knee amputation secondary to vascular disease. SUBJECTS:Twenty-two individuals (15 male, 7 female) with dysvascular below-knee...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/76.4.369
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Change-in-support strategies, involving stepping or grasping movements of the limbs, are prevalent reactions to instability and appear to play a more important functional role in maintaining upright stance than has generally been appreciated. Contrary to traditional views, change-in-support reactions are not just stra...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/77.5.488
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Graduated rotation exercises performed with the arm by the side are commonly used to improve rotator cuff (RC) muscle function. The aim of this study was to compare the pattern of recruitment of the RC muscles with that of other shoulder muscles that rotate the shoulder joint during these exercis...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20060068
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The effect of a tendo-Achilles lengthening (TAL) procedure on ankle muscle performance has not been clearly established. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of TAL and total-contact casting (TCC) with TCC alone on ankle muscle performance in subjects with diabetes mellitus (DM) a...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this article are 1) to present a review of the literature addressing issues related to mandatory continuing education (MCE) and 2) to report the responses from three surveys conducted by the Task Force on Mandatory Continuing Education of the Florida Physical Therapy Association, Inc. Questionnaires we...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/68.3.374
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foot-pounds of torque of the knee flexors and knee extensors of eight rehabilitated patients who had had meniscectomies were obtained isometrically and at 60 and 210 degrees per second by use of an isokinetic apparatus. Our purpose was to test the null hypothesis that no significant difference in torque would be manif...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/59.4.418
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this multicenter randomized clinical trial was to examine the effectiveness of an extension-oriented treatment approach (EOTA) in a subgroup of subjects with low back pain (LBP) who were hypothesized to benefit from the treatment compared with similar subjects who received a lumbar...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20060297
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It is largely unknown how adaptive motor control of the paretic upper limb contributes to functional recovery after stroke. This paucity of knowledge emphasizes the need for longitudinal 3-dimensional (3D) kinematic studies with frequent measurements to establish changes in coordination after str...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20100341
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many women have low back pain (LBP) or pelvic girdle pain (PGP) during pregnancy, but there is limited evidence of effective primary and secondary preventive strategies. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a group-based exercise program can reduce the prevalence and severity of LB...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20110119
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical therapists routinely identify and manage adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Therefore, it is essential that we maintain a current understanding of both the condition and the treatment principles. This paper includes both a discussion of the personal impact on those left untreated and a review of current c...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/63.4.512
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Balance is a composite ability requiring the integration of multiple systems. The Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest) and 2 abbreviated versions (the Mini-BESTest and the Brief-BESTest) are balance assessment tools that target these systems. To date, no normative data exist for any version of the BESTe...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20130104
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a specific EMG biofeedback treatment protocol on quantified changes in neuromuscular measures and functional activities was examined among the upper extremities of 22 chronic stroke patients who each received 60 feedback training sessions. These data were compared with changes measured from a Control Gro...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/63.9.1393
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding of attitudes, knowledge, and behavior related to evidence-based practice (EBP) and use of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines in primary care physical therapy is limited. OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were: (1) to investigate self-reported attitudes, knowledge, behavior, prer...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20130147
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Clinicians often are faced with questions about prognosis and outcome of shoulder disorders. The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of both change in disability and level of disability following physical therapy treatment. SUBJECTS:The subjects were consecutive patients (n=361) who...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To date, no studies have investigated the predictive validity of variables from the initial examination to identify patients with neck pain who are likely to benefit from thoracic spine thrust manipulation. The purpose of this study was to develop a clinical prediction rule (CPR) to identify pati...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20060155
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This perspective provides an overview of the randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, and evidence-based clinical practice guidelines in physical therapy. Data from the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) are used to describe key events in the history of physical therapy research and the growth of evidenc...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20080002
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is associated with declines in hip abductor (HA) muscle strength; however, a longitudinal analysis demonstrating the influence of TKA on trajectories of HA strength change has not been conducted. Objective:The purpose of this study was to quantify changes in HA strength from pr...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx066
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of conventional low-intensity transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) waveform and frequency characteristics on experimentally induced acute pain. Each of 28 male subjects received six forms of TENS and one control treatment during a single testing sessi...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/66.10.1515
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is growing awareness that the poor uptake of evidence in health care is not a knowledge-transfer problem but rather one of knowledge production. This issue calls for re-examination of the evidence produced and assumptions that underpin existing knowledge-to-action (KTA) activities. Accordin...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20130495
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Exercise programs to improve upper extremity function following stroke in the community setting are needed as the length of hospital stay continues to reduce. However, little has been done to increase understanding of how to translate an evidence-based rehabilitation intervention to real-world programs. The p...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzab008
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00