Abstract:
:This study aimed to evaluate the behavior of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under boron (B) excess. Plants were grown under greenhouse conditions in a sandy soil-peat mixture using a nutrient solution containing 0.2 (control), 10 and 20 mg L(-1) B. Visible symptoms were quantified and leaf B accumulation, gas exchanges, chlorophyll (Chl) a fluorescence, malondialdehyde by-products and antioxidants were investigated 20 days after the beginning of the treatments. Boron toxicity induced oxidative load and leaf necrotic burns coupled with the reduction of leaf growth and biomass accumulation in both species. Boron excess resulted in a decrease of Chl a/b ratio, potential (Fv/Fm) and actual (ΦPSII) PSII quantum efficiency, photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (gs), and transpiration (E) as well. A general stimulation of the antioxidant enzymes ascorbate peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase was observed, and a significant increase in the oxidized form of ascorbate and glutathione was evidenced for treated plants of both species. A difference between the two species was observed: C. pepo appeared to be more sensitive to B stress being damaged at all B concentration. C. sativus grown at 10 mg L(-1) B in nutrient solution showed some down-regulated mechanisms, i.e. increase in Chl b content and a good photochemical PSII efficiency as well as a higher amount of constitutive antioxidant molecules, that, however, are not sufficient to contrast the negative effects of B.
journal_name
J Plant Resjournal_title
Journal of plant researchauthors
Landi M,Remorini D,Pardossi A,Guidi Ldoi
10.1007/s10265-013-0575-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-01 00:00:00pages
775-86issue
6eissn
0918-9440issn
1618-0860journal_volume
126pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Intra- and transcellular water movements in plants are regulated by the water permeability of the plasma membrane (PM) and vacuolar membrane (VM) in plant cells. In the present study, we investigated the osmotic water permeability of both PM (P ( f1)) and VM (P ( f2)), as well as the bulk osmotic water permeability of...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-006-0035-2
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Symplocarpus L. (Araceae) is a disjunct genus including S. foetidus (L.) Nutt. var. latissimus (Makino) S. Hara, S. nipponicus Makino, and S. nabekuraensis Otsuka & K. Inoue in temperate eastern Asia; S. egorovii N. S. Pavlova & V. A. Nechaev in the Russian far east; and S. foetidus (L.) Nutt. in temperate northeaster...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-010-0324-7
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite decades of research, ecologists continue to debate how spatial patterns of species richness arise across elevational gradients on the Earth. The equivocal results of these studies could emanate from variations in study design, sampling effort and data analysis. In this study, we demonstrate that the richness p...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-017-0946-0
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed leaf-area density (LAD; m(2) m(-3)) within the crown of Aucuba japonica (Cornaceae) growing under different light regimes and analyzed the components of crown architecture that most influenced variation in LAD. At a whole-crown level, extension-unit (EU) density (EUs/m(3)) had the greatest impact on LAD. T...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-005-0222-6
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new species Camellia nanningensis was described on the basis of well-preserved mummified wood from the upper Oligocene Yongning Formation of Nanning Basin in Guangxi Province, South China. This represents the most ancient fossil wood assigned to Camellia, and the earliest fossil record of the family Theaceae in Chin...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-016-0846-8
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mature megaspores of Selaginella diffusa (C. Presl) Spring the units of the exospore are ordered and become unordered toward the outer and inner surfaces. The exospore surface is coated with silica at maturity. The insertion of the future gap begins in early stages with formation of many minigaps within the inner p...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-002-0068-0
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Petal flavonoid compositions of 39 tree peony cultivars from Xibei (northwest China) were investigated in order to study the chemotaxonomic relationship among tree peony species. Six anthocyanins, the 3- O-glucosides and 3,5-di- O-glucosides of three anthocyanidins-pelargonidin (Pg), cyanidin (Cy), and peonidin (Pn)-e...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-003-0130-6
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of needle damage on the release rate of Masson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) volatiles was examined. Needles were continuously damaged by mechanical damage (MDP) or by feeding of pine caterpillar (Dendrolimus punctatus) larvae (LFP); undamaged pine was used as a control (UDP). Volatiles were collected befor...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-008-0203-7
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two types of abnormal sporophytes were observed in a population of diploid Thelypteris decursive-pinnata. Most sporophytes in this population exhibited regular chromosome pairing, resulting in the formation of 30 bivalents in meiosis I; however, they produced abortive spores to various degrees. Some formed large globo...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-011-0461-7
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expansin is a non-enzymatic protein which plays a pivotal role in cell wall loosening by inducing stress relaxation and extension in the plant cell wall. Previous studies on Arabidopsis, Petunia × hybrida, and tomato demonstrated that the suppression of expansin gene expression reduced plant growth but expansin overex...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-018-1067-0
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In general, Glomeromycotina was thought to be the earliest fungi forming mycorrhiza-like structure (MLS) in land plant evolution. In contrast, because the earliest divergent lineage of extant land plants, i.e. Haplomitriopsida liverworts, associates only with Mucoromycotina mycobionts, recent studies suggested that th...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-019-01145-3
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salt tolerance mechanisms were studied in three Irano-Turanian halophytic species from the Brassicaceae (Lepidium latifolium, L. perfoliatum and Schrenkiella parvula) and compared with the glycophyte Arabidopsis thaliana. According to seed germination under salt stress, L. perfoliatum was the most tolerant species, ...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-018-1053-6
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The orientation of cortical microtubules (cMT) during gravitropism was studied in epidermal cells of azuki epicotyls. The relative proportion of cells with longitudinal cMT increased in the upper epidermis, and those with transverse cMT increased in the lower epidermis. When epicotyls were kept straight during gravist...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-004-0189-8
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant clonality may greatly reduce effective population size and influence management strategies of rare and endangered species. We examined genetic diversity and the extent of clonality in four populations of the monotypic herbaceous perennial Japonolirion osense, which is one of the most rare flowering plants in Jap...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-003-0121-7
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental conditions for efficient callus initiation from mangrove plants were investigated. As a source explant, leaf ofBruguiera sexangula was used. Mangrove plant is one of the most famous woody plants which can grow at the salty area. The initiated callus can be a suitable material for the investigation of salt...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02506839
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ecological stoichiometry of Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) during the "explosive growth period" (EGP) remains unknown. In a previous study, we showed that the carbon (C) required by shoots during the EGP is derived from attached mature bamboos. In this study, we attempted to answer the following two questions:...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-018-1070-5
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::HKT transporters are Na(+)-permeable membrane proteins, which mediate Na(+) and K(+) homeostasis in K(+)-depleted and saline environments in plants. Class II HKT transporters, a distinct subgroup found predominantly in monocots, are known to mediate Na(+)-K(+) co-transport in principle. Here we report features of ion ...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-015-0764-1
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphological and molecular variation in Mitchella undulata Siebold et Zucc. was examined to evaluate the genetic basis for recognizing the dwarf variety, M. undulata var. minor Masamune. Considerable variation in leaf size in M. undulata, but no obvious morphological discontinuities, were found between the normal and...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-003-0105-7
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temperature affects a cascade of ecological processes and functions of forests. With future higher global temperatures being inevitable it is critical to understand and predict how forest ecosystems and tree species will respond. This paper reviews experimental warming studies in boreal and temperate forests or tree s...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10265-013-0565-3
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Chenopodiaceae is one of the families including C4 species among eudicots. In this family, the genus Chenopodium is considered to include only C3 species. However, we report here a transition from C3 photosynthesis to proto-Kranz to C3-C4 intermediate type in Chenopodium. We investigated leaf anatomical and photos...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-019-01135-5
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been almost 30 years since RNA interference (RNAi) was shown to silence genes via double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) in Caenorhabditis elegans (Fire et al. 1998). 20-30-nucleotide (nt) small non-coding RNAs are a key element of the RNAi machinery. Recently, phased small interfering RNAs (phasiRNAs), small RNAs that ...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10265-016-0878-0
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light-induced chloroplast movements control efficient light utilization in leaves, and thus, are essential for leaf photosynthesis and biomass production under fluctuating light conditions. Chloroplast movements have been intensively analyzed using wild-type and mutant plants of Arabidopsis thaliana. The molecular mec...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-020-01189-w
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Garden asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) is a dioecious species whose male and female flowers are found in separate unisexual individuals. A region called the M-locus, located on a pair of homomorphic sex chromosomes, controls sexual dimorphism in asparagus. To date, no sex determining gene has been isolated from a...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-015-0735-6
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sesuvium portulacastrum is a halophytic species well adapted to salinity and drought. In order to evaluate the physiological impact of salt on water deficit-induced stress response, we cultivated seedlings for 12 days, in the presence or absence of 100 mmol l(-1) NaCl, on a nutrient solution containing either 0 mmol l...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-006-0056-x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehmannia japonica (Thunb.) Makino ex T. Yamaz. is an endangered perennial herb species in Japan. Although earlier the Japanese considered it a variety of R. glutinosa, recent Japanese taxonomists have consistently regarded it as an independent species. According to the historical literature, Rehmannia japonica seems ...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-016-0873-5
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::gamma-Aminobutyrate transaminase (GABA-T) catalyzes the conversion of GABA to succinic semialdehyde. Using differential display PCR and cDNA library screening, a full-length GABA-T cDNA (OsGABA-T) was isolated from rice (Oryza sativa) leaves infected with an incompatible race of Magnaporthe grisea. The deduced amino a...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-006-0018-3
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clematis stans is dioecious semi-arboreal, with pale purple-blue, nodding, tubulous flowers in a paniculate inflorescence. Both male and female flowers produce nectar from the base of the calyx tube during a flowering period of 3 or 4 days, and are pollinated by two bumblebee species, Bombus diversus and B. honshuensi...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-002-0046-6
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The PEND protein is a DNA-binding protein in the inner envelope membrane of the developing chloroplast. It consists of a short pre-sequence, an N-terminal DNA-binding domain (cbZIP), a central repeat domain, and a C-terminal transmembrane domain. PEND homologs have been detected in various angiosperms, including Arabi...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-005-0200-z
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::How phenotypic or genetic diversity is maintained in a natural habitat is a fundamental question in evolutionary biology. Flower color polymorphism in plants is a common polymorphism. Hepatica nobilis var. japonica on the Sea of Japan (SJ) side of the Japanese mainland exhibits within population flower color polymorph...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-016-0893-1
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low doses of microtubule-interacting drugs cause wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana seedling roots to twist in a left-handed helical direction. We here report molecular characterization of an A. thaliana tubulin mutant whose roots twist in a right-handed direction and have shallow left-handed cortical microtubule arrays w...
journal_title:Journal of plant research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10265-007-0105-0
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00