[Soft tissue healing in infected arthroplasty].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Soft-tissue defect coverage with well vascularized tissue (musculocutaneous or fasciocutaneous) in the arthroplasty setting. Where arthroplasty has been removed due to infection, as a muscle flap to close infected cavities. INDICATIONS:Soft tissue defects, wound-edge necrosis in arthroplasty, and persistent infection in Girdlestone patients. CONTRAINDICATIONS:Moribund patients. SURGICAL TECHNIQUE:Pedicled flap: as far as possible, lift the flap as an island flap to increase coverage. Then suture the flap into the defect (split skin graft where appropriate). Free flap: lift the flap and prepare a vascular pedicle for anastomosis. Suture the flap into the site and create arterial and vascular micro-anastomoses (split skin graft where appropriate). POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT:Position the extremity according to the flap type used. Use 500 ml HES (hydroxyethyl starch) 6% for 5 days. Avoid compression of the pedicle or anastomosis area. Flaps are generally autonomous after 3 weeks. RESULTS:The survival rate for both flap types, free and pedicled, is >90%. The flap survival rate should not be confused with the healing rate for infected arthroplasty.

journal_name

Oper Orthop Traumatol

authors

Heppert V,Thoele P,Suda AJ

doi

10.1007/s00064-012-0213-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-06-01 00:00:00

pages

251-61

issue

3

eissn

0934-6694

issn

1439-0981

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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