Abstract:
:Remains of carnivores from the Sima de los Huesos site representing at least 158 adult individuals of a primitive (i.e., not very speleoid) form of Ursus deningeri Von Reichenau 1906, have been recovered through the 1995 field season. These new finds extend our knowledge of this group in the Sierra de Atapuerca Middle Pleistocene. Material previously classified as Cuoninae indet, is now assigned to Canis lupus and a third metatarsal assigned in 1987 to Panthera of gombaszoegensis, is in our opinion only attributable to Panthera sp. The family Mustelidae is added to the faunal list and includes Martes sp. and a smaller species. The presence of Panthera leo cf. fossilis, Lynx pardina spelaea and Felis silvestris, is confirmed. The presence of a not very speloid Ursus deningeri, together with the rest of the carnivore assemblage, points to a not very late Middle Pleistocene age, i.e., oxygen isotope stage 7 or older. Relative frequencies of skeletal elements for the bear and fox samples are without major biases. The age structure of the bear sample, based on dental wear stages, does not follow the typical hibernation mortality profile and resembles a catastrophic profile. The site was not a natal or refuge den. The hypothesis that the site was a natural trap is the most plausible. If the Sima de los Huesos functioned as a natural trap (without an egress out), the human accumulation cannot be attributed to carnivore: activities and must be explained differently.
journal_name
J Hum Evoljournal_title
Journal of human evolutionauthors
García N,Arsuaga JL,Torres Tdoi
10.1006/jhev.1997.0154subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-08-01 00:00:00pages
155-74issue
2-3eissn
0047-2484issn
1095-8606pii
S0047-2484(97)90154-8journal_volume
33pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.02.006
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.11.009
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.07.009
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/jhev.1999.0335
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.12.005
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00