Cytochromes P450, P420 & mixed-function oxidases as biomarkers of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposure in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina).

Abstract:

:Hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450, EROD and ECOD activity were investigated as biomarkers of PCB exposure in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina). Due to the difficulty of obtaining undegraded seal liver samples, standard spectrophotometric methodology was adapted to investigate P420 (degraded P450) as a PCB biomarker with partially degraded samples. Total PCB burdens in both blubber and liver had positive correlations with P450, P420 and MFO activity levels. The use of P420 biomarkers in this study supports the inclusion of samples from by-caught marine mammals for future biomonitoring studies. P450 isozymes CYP1A (P4501A) and CYP2B (P4502B) in conjunction with MFO activity were investigated as "specific" biomarkers of PCB exposure. They were found to reliably reflect levels of [MC] and [PB]-type PCB exposure in harbour seal liver.

journal_name

Chemosphere

journal_title

Chemosphere

authors

Troisi GM,Mason CF

doi

10.1016/s0045-6535(97)00268-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1933-46

issue

9

eissn

0045-6535

issn

1879-1298

pii

S0045653597002683

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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