Abstract:
AIMS:Following a large myocardial infarction (MI), remaining viable muscle often undergoes pathological remodelling and progresses towards chronic heart failure. Mitochondria may also be affected by this process and, due to their functional importance, likely contribute to the progression of the disease. Aerobic interval training (AIT) has been shown effective in diminishing pathological myocardial transformation, but the effects of AIT on mitochondrial function in hearts undergoing remodelling are not known. METHODS AND RESULTS:Adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized to either 8 weeks of aerobic interval treadmill running (5 days/week), which started 4 weeks after left coronary artery ligation (MI-Trained), or a sedentary group (MI-Sedentary). Echocardiography was performed before and after the 8-week period, at which point the left ventricles (LVs) were also harvested. Twelve weeks after surgery, MI-Sedentary rats had significantly lower LV fractional shortening compared with MI-Trained rats. Complex I-dependent respiration assessed in isolated LV mitochondria was decreased by ∼37% in MI-Sedentary and 17% in MI-Trained animals (group differences P < 0.05), compared with sham-operated animals. This was paralleled with diminished ATP production and increased degree of protein oxidation in MI-Sedentary rats. The enzymatic activity of complex I was also decreased to a greater extent in MI-Sedentary than in MI-Trained animals, with no evidence of its reduced expression. When complex II substrate was used, no differences among the three groups were observed. CONCLUSION:Exercise reduces LV contractile deterioration in post-infarction heart failure and alleviates the extent of mitochondrial dysfunction, which is paralleled with preserved complex I activity.
journal_name
Cardiovasc Resjournal_title
Cardiovascular researchauthors
Kraljevic J,Marinovic J,Pravdic D,Zubin P,Dujic Z,Wisloff U,Ljubkovic Mdoi
10.1093/cvr/cvt080subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-01 00:00:00pages
55-64issue
1eissn
0008-6363issn
1755-3245pii
cvt080journal_volume
99pub_type
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(02)00412-1
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doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(99)00207-2
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvq061
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/26.2.109
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2007.06.026
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
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doi:
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
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更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/13.9.541
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.03.004
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.06.008
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/24.7.560
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(02)00254-7
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00