Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Olfaction is important for nutrition, safety, and quality of life. Detecting smell loss in young children can be difficult, since many children with olfactory deficits do not recognize their problem and may even pretend to smell. The short attention span of some young children precludes testing with longer standardized olfactory tests. Currently there is a dearth of pediatric smell tests. In this study we evaluated the performance of 152 children and young adults on a game-like rotating "Smell Wheel" odor identification test. This forced-choice test, which can be self-administered, was designed to capture the child's imagination and to provide a standardized test measure with odors known to young children using a minimum number of trials. METHOD:Thirty 4-5-year olds (10 female), 62 6-7-year olds (17 female), 30 10-11-year olds (18 female) and 30 18-19-year olds (15 female) were tested. Analysis of variance was used to assess the influences of sex and age on the test scores. RESULTS:All participants completed the simple and rapid test protocol. Test performance and age-related changes analogous to those obtained using longer tests were observed. Test scores of participants who self-administered the test were equivalent to those for whom the test was administered by the experimenter. CONCLUSION:Good compliance and olfactory test findings congruent with literature results were obtained using the Smell Wheel, suggesting that this test may be useful in assessing olfactory function in pediatric settings where attentional demands are compromised and test time is limited.
journal_name
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Cameron EL,Doty RLdoi
10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.11.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-01 00:00:00pages
346-50issue
3eissn
0165-5876issn
1872-8464pii
S0165-5876(12)00648-9journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate changes in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea (CSA) in infants with Pierre-Robin sequence (PRS) with advancing age and after mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO). METHODS:Charts from 141 infants with PRS that presented to our tertiary-care children's hospital between 2...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.09.014
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors investigated the relations between the mastoid segment of the facial canal and the temporomandibular joint, the posterior wall of the cavum tympani and the external wall of the mastoid process in 19 cases with congenital ear malformations and 10 cases with normal ears. A significantly reduced distance was ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(89)90226-7
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transient facial palsy is a rare complication after adenotonsillectomy. In this study, we report two cases who developed unilateral peripheral facial palsy immediately after adenotonsillectomy. The facial palsy in both cases completely recovered in 6 and 3h respectively without any treatment. We assumed the possible m...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.05.001
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Total auricular reconstruction for hemifacial microsomia patients with extremely low hairline is a tough challenge in plastic surgery. In this work, a brand new technique using a singer expanded scalp flap without skin graft and combined with intense pulse light treatments (IPLT) for ear reconstruction is de...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109726
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study compared the prevalence of sudden deafness (SD) in children to investigate the evolution of pediatric SD during the past two decades. METHODS:From 1996 to 2005, totaling 358 SD patients were experienced. Of them, 25 patients (7%) aged <15 years were assigned to Group A. In contrast, 5 patients (2%...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.01.029
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mutations in the GJB2 gene has been reported as a main cause for autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) all over the world. IVS1+1G>A which is splice site mutation have been detected in several populations as disruptive mutation. This study has intended to assess the significance of this muta...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.09.024
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Intubation has been associated with laryngeal injury that often resolves spontaneously without complication. We present a case of a child intubated for less than 48 hours, who presented with dysphonia and intermittent dyspnea two months after intubation due to epiglottic and vocal process granulomas. This is ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.01.008
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Congenital anterior glottic stenosis (web) is a rare condition usually presenting with airway obstruction, stridor or dysphonia. Symptomatic infants may require tracheotomy to bridge the neonatal period. Early open surgical reconstruction may have significant risks and failure may still result in tracheoto...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.09.013
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Foreign bodies in the pediatric airway are an uncommon emergency with a high morbidity and mortality rate. Morbidity ranges from 10 to 20% worldwide and this pathology accounts for up to 7% of accidental deaths in children under 4. Dealing with this emergency safely and effectively is complex, requiring a tight coupli...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.10.016
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case of a 3-month-old, prematurely born boy with auditory brainstem response (ABR), verified profound hearing loss and normal transitory evoked otoacoustic emission is presented. Isolated retrocochlear deafness which did not influence TEOAE is hypothesised as a possible cause. The critical evaluation of results wh...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(93)90097-m
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate auditory developments of Chinese Mandarin-speaking children with congenital bilateral aural atresia after using Bone-anchored hearing aids (Baha) Softband and to compare them with matched peers with normal hearing. METHOD:Sixteen patients (age ranging from 3 months to 6 years) with bilateral aura...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.10.044
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Salivary gland tumors in children and adolescents are rare. Most papers are case reports or short series of cases. The aim of this study was to analyze clinicopathological and immunohistochemical data from a large series of salivary gland tumors affecting youngsters from a single institution. METHODS:From 19...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.02.004
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This prevalence study of secretory otitis media (SOM) comprised 210 children who were not attending or had not attended kindergarten. Children in home care/private day care with up to two children were analyzed separately. In this group the prevalence peak was at one year, being at that age about 40%. The prevalence d...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(86)80013-1
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antrochoanal polyps (ACP) represent 4-6% of all nasal polyps in the general population, but this proportion increases to 33% in the pediatric group. The aim of this study is to discuss clinical and radiological findings, and some different surgical approaches with their results in the pediatric patients. This study co...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(98)00160-8
更新日期：1998-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Monitoring the effects of Hearing Loss on Quality of Life, which is frequently seen on children and causes inefficiency in speech, education, and social development, is not only important for listening skills, using hearing devices, and linguistic and speech skills but also important for the treatment. And, if no trea...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109813
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Some adolescents have hearing impairments characterized by normal or slightly elevated thresholds in the low and mid-frequency bands (below 1500 Hz) and nearly total deafness in the high frequency range. These patients often remain beyond the scope of effective hearing aid treatment. CASE REPORT:This study ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.08.040
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Over 14,000 tonsillectomies are performed in Ontario annually. Challenges with home postoperative care frequently lead to Emergency Department (ED) visits. A 2013 Ontario Pediatric Health Council recommended the integration of patient education into tonsillectomy care. Understanding the existing educationa...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.03.024
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mutations in the GJB2 gene are a major cause of autosomal recessive and sporadic non-syndromic hearing loss in many populations. A single mutation of this gene (35delG) accounts for approximately 70% of mutations in Caucasians with a carrier frequency of 2-4% in Europe. This study aims to determine the rate o...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.02.005
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the development of craniofacial and dental arch morphology in children with sleep disordered breathing in relation to adenotonsillar surgery. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:From a community-based cohort of 644 children, 393 answered questionnaires at age 4, 6 and 12 years. Out of this group, 25 children who ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.10.025
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To characterize the clinical presentation of pediatric patients who, upon AM diagnosis, also had imaging-diagnosed ICCs (ID-ICCs); to define the group of AM patients at risk of developing ID-ICCs; and to update knowledge about organisms causing AM. STUDY DESIGN:Analysis of all AM patients admitted between 1...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.07.014
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of worsening respiratory distress associated with opisthotonus secondary to tracheomalacia, a rather unique pathophysiological phenomenon. A 2-month-old male baby was referred to our hospital for respiratory distress syndrome with a noticeable opisthotonus. Examination and investigation confirmed the ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.05.024
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether children with laryngeal penetration on videofluoroscopic swallowing study are at higher risk for pneumonia than those with normal findings. METHODS:We reviewed the charts of 235 pediatric patients presenting to our Swallowing and Dysphagia clinic for videofluoroscopic swallowing study o...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.08.016
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we have considered whether the lateral neck radiograph is useful in predicting the degree of airway obstruction, and whether supine and erect views are more useful than a single film. We evaluated the supine and erect lateral neck radiographs of 50 patients with upper airway obstruction due to enlarged t...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(85)80058-6
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) occurs when the velopharyngeal sphincter (VPS) is unable to completely seal anatomical closure between the nasal and oral cavities during speech. Palatal repair can restore VPS function but the prevalence of VPI after repair has been reported ranging from 20% to 40%. The co...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.02.022
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are a family of related inherited metabolic disorders where, due to specific lysosomal enzyme deficiencies, partially degraded glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) accumulate in the body's cells. Due to the ubiquitous nature of GAGs in the body this deposition can occur in many tissue types and ma...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.01.017
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Malaysia 1,307 randomly selected primary school children were screened to find out the prevalence of hearing loss and middle ear disorders. Seventy-six students (5.81%) failed the screening audiometric test. There were 95 students (7.26%) with middle ear disorders. History of ear discharge was absent in 24 out of 5...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(91)90098-v
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the present study was to compare spoken word recognition performance in the presence of speech spectrum-shaped noise and four-talker babbles in Mandarin-speaking children with cochlear implants (CIs). METHODS:Participants included 33 children with unilateral CIs (with a mean age of 10.4 ± 2.9 ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.07.039
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the speech perception skills of prelingually deafened French children with preoperative residual hearing who received multichannel cochlear implants. DESIGN:The design of the study incorporated a within-subject, repeated measures design for assessing speech perception...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(01)00638-3
更新日期：2002-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Bilateral nasal obstruction due to simultaneous bilateral dacrocystocoeles is a rare and potentially life threatening condition. We present a five day old girl with this condition who presented with respiratory distress without any eye signs or symptoms associated with dacryocystocoeles. She was successfully managed w...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.11.027
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Antrochoanal polyp (ACP) is a polypoid lesion originating from the maxillary sinus, emerging from the ostium and extending to the choana. Although the etiologic causes of ACP are not known completely, it presents a fairly uniform clinical appearance. Nitric oxide (NO) has an important role in non-specific imm...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(02)00405-6
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
