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Intraoperative anastomotic dye test significantly decreases incidence of anastomotic leaks in patients undergoing resection for rectal cancer.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Anastomotic leakage is still a major complication in colorectal surgery. Prompt recognition and immediate treatment of anastomotic leak during surgery may reduce postoperative morbidity and mortality. Various types of intraoperative anastomotic test have been proposed to reduce the incidence of this complication. The aim of this study was to assess our experience with intraoperative dye test in rectal cancer surgery. METHODS:Between 2006 and 2009, a retrospective review of a single general surgeon's practice identified 76 patients who underwent the intraoperative dye test in rectal cancer surgery. Seventy-three of these 76 patients underwent elective surgery without creation of a diverting stoma. Diluted dye was routinely introduced into the rectal lumen to test anastomotic integrity. Intraoperative leak was repaired prior to the completion of the procedure. No routine radiological survey assessed anastomotic integrity postoperatively. RESULTS:In 11 (14.5 %) out of 76 patients, anastomotic leaks were found and treated intraoperatively. None of the 65 patients without intraoperative leaks developed clinical leaks during the follow-up period. Postoperative leakage only occurred in one patient (1.3 %). He developed pelvic abscess evidenced by abdominal computed tomography scan and was treated non-operatively. CONCLUSIONS:The favorable results allow the authors to recommend the routine use of the intraoperative dye test for colorectal anastomoses.

journal_name

Tech Coloproctol

journal_title

Techniques in coloproctology

authors

Chen CW,Chen MJ,Yeh YS,Tsai HL,Chang YT,Wang JY

doi

10.1007/s10151-012-0910-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-10-01 00:00:00

pages

579-83

issue

5

eissn

1123-6337

issn

1128-045X

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章

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