Reward associations magnify memory-based biases on perception.

abstract：:The significance of stimuli is linked not only to their nature but also to the sequential structure in which they are embedded, which gives rise to contingency rules. Humans have an extraordinary ability to extract and exploit these rules, as exemplified by the role of grammar and syntax in language. To study the brai...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Tse CY,Low KA,Fabiani M,Gratton G

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans are able to find and tap to the beat of musical rhythms varying in complexity from children's songs to modern jazz. Musical beat has no one-to-one relationship with auditory features-it is an abstract perceptual representation that emerges from the interaction between sensory cues and higher-level cognitive org...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kung SJ,Chen JL,Zatorre RJ,Penhune VB

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tactile-visual links in spatial attention were examined by presenting spatially nonpredictive tactile cues to the left or right hand, shortly prior to visual targets in the left or right hemifield. To examine the spatial coordinates of any crossmodal links, different postures were examined. The hands were either uncro...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kennett S,Eimer M,Spence C,Driver J

更新日期：2001-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous psycholinguistic research has debated the nature of the mental representation of verbs and the access of relevant verb information in sentence processing. In this study, we used behavioral and electrophysiological methods to examine the representation of verbs in and out of sentence contexts. In five experime...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Li X,Shu H,Liu Y,Li P

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study used quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) to characterize individual differences in neural rhythms at rest and to relate them to fluid reasoning ability, to first language proficiency, and to subsequent second language (L2) learning ability, with the goal of obtaining a better understanding of ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Prat CS,Yamasaki BL,Peterson ER

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective goal-directed behavior relies on a network of regions including anterior cingulate cortex and ventral striatum to learn from negative outcomes in order to improve performance. We employed fMRI to determine if this frontal-striatal system is also involved in instances of behavior that do not presume negative ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Magno E,Simões-Franklin C,Robertson IH,Garavan H

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Automatic processes are usually thought to occur independently of any cognitive resources. This traditional view has been recently challenged by showing that temporal attention to a target stimulus is a prerequisite for "automatic" response priming. The event-related potential (ERP) study reported here extends this re...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kiefer M,Brendel D

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual dual-stream theory posits that two distinct neural pathways of specific functional significance originate from primary visual areas and reach the inferior temporal (ventral) and posterior parietal areas (dorsal). However, there are several unresolved questions concerning the fundamental aspects of this theory. ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Ray D,Hajare N,Roy D,Banerjee A

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The parietal cortex has been implicated in a variety of numerosity and numerical cognition tasks and was proposed to encompass dedicated neural populations that are tuned for analogue magnitudes as well as for symbolic numerals. Nonetheless, it remains unknown whether the parietal cortex plays a role in approximate nu...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Brezis N,Bronfman ZZ,Jacoby N,Lavidor M,Usher M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reading relies on the rapid visual recognition of words viewed in a wide variety of fonts. We used fMRI to identify neural populations showing reduced fMRI responses to repeated words displayed in different fonts ("font-invariant" repetition suppression). We also identified neural populations showing greater fMRI resp...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Zhou Z,Vilis T,Strother L

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional attention, the boosting of the processing of emotionally relevant stimuli, has, up to now, mainly been investigated within a sensory modality, for instance, by using emotional pictures to modulate visual attention. In real-life environments, however, humans typically encounter simultaneous input to several d...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Brosch T,Grandjean D,Sander D,Scherer KR

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared to unimanual task execution, simultaneous bimanual tapping tasks are associated with a significantly reduced intertap variability. It has been suggested that this bimanual advantage is based on the integration of timing signals which otherwise control each hand independently. Although its functional and anato...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Pollok B,Butz M,Gross J,Schnitzler A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired retrieval of conceptual knowledge for actions has been associated with lesions of left premotor, left parietal, and left middle temporal areas [Tranel, D., Kemmerer, D., Adolphs, R., Damasio, H., & Damasio, A. R. Neural correlates of conceptual knowledge for actions. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 409-432, 2003]....

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Assmus A,Giessing C,Weiss PH,Fink GR

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numbers are known to be processed along the left and right intraparietal sulcus. The present study investigated hemispheric differences between the magnitude representation of small and large symbolic numbers. To this purpose, an fMRI adaptation paradigm was used, where the continuous presentation of a habituation num...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Notebaert K,Nelis S,Reynvoet B

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies examining medial temporal lobe (MTL) involvement in memory formation typically assess memory performance after a single, short delay. Thus, the relationship between MTL encoding activity and memory durability over time remains poorly characterized. To explore this relationship, we scanned participants using hi...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Carr VA,Viskontas IV,Engel SA,Knowlton BJ

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical stimulation mapping (CSM) has provided important insights into the neuroanatomy of language because of its high spatial and temporal resolution, and the causal relationships that can be inferred from transient disruption of specific functions. Almost all CSM studies to date have focused on word-level processe...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Chang EF,Kurteff G,Wilson SM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) method was used to study the effect of working memory processing on local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) in the diencephalon of the rhesus monkey. Monkeys were given [(14)C]2-DG while performing either one of three tasks that engaged working memory (WORK group) or one of two control task...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Friedman HR,Janas JD,Goldman-Rakic PS

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When observers are presented with hierarchical visual stimuli that contain incongruous coarse ("global") and fine ("local") pattern attributes, the global structure interferes with local pattern processing more than local structure interferes with global pattern processing. This effect is referred to as "global preced...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hughes HC,Fendrich R,Reuter-Lorenz PA

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current computational and neuroscientific models of decision-making posit a discrete, serial processing distinction between upstream decisional stages and downstream processes of motor-response implementation. We investigated this framework in the context of two-alternative forced-choice tasks on linguistic stimuli, w...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Scaltritti M,Job R,Alario FX,Sulpizio S

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a social species, humans are acutely aware of cues that signal inclusionary status. This study characterizes behavioral and neural responses when individuals anticipate social feedback. Across two fMRI studies, participants (n = 42) made social judgments about supposed peers and then received feedback from those in...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Powers KE,Somerville LH,Kelley WM,Heatherton TF

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction between auditory and visual speech streams is a seamless and surprisingly effective process. An intriguing example is the "McGurk effect": The acoustic syllable /ba/ presented simultaneously with a mouth articulating /ga/ is typically heard as /da/ [McGurk, H., & MacDonald, J. Hearing lips and seeing v...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kislyuk DS,Möttönen R,Sams M

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To sustain successful behavior in dynamic environments, active organisms must be able to learn from the consequences of their actions and predict action outcomes. One of the most important discoveries in systems neuroscience over the last 15 years has been about the key role of the neurotransmitter dopamine in mediati...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gepshtein S,Li X,Snider J,Plank M,Lee D,Poizner H

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work on the role of the ACC in cognition has focused on choice difficulty, action value, risk avoidance, conflict resolution, and the value of exerting control among other factors. A main underlying question is what are the output signals of ACC, and relatedly, what is their effect on downstream cognitive proce...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Brown JW,Alexander WH

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although many examples exist for shared neural representations of self and other, it is unknown how such shared representations interact with the rest of the brain. Furthermore, do high-level inference-based shared mentalizing representations interact with lower level embodied/simulation-based shared representations? ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lombardo MV,Chakrabarti B,Bullmore ET,Wheelwright SJ,Sadek SA,Suckling J,MRC AIMS Consortium.,Baron-Cohen S

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When we respond to a stimulus, our decisions are based not only on external stimuli but also on our ongoing performance. If the response deviates from our goals, monitoring and decision-making brain areas interact so that future behavior may change. By taking advantage of natural variation in error salience, as measur...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Navarro-Cebrian A,Knight RT,Kayser AS

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The focus of the current study is on a particular aspect of tactile perception: categorical segmentation on the body surface into discrete body parts. The MMN has been shown to be sensitive to categorical boundaries and language experience in the auditory modality. Here we recorded the somatosensory MMN (sMMN) using t...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Shen G,Smyk NJ,Meltzoff AN,Marshall PJ

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although much evidence indicates that RT increases as a function of computational load in many cognitive tasks, quantification of changes in neural activity related to increasing demand of cognitive control has rarely been attempted. In this fMRI study, we used a majority function task to quantify the effect of comput...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Fan J,Van Dam NT,Gu X,Liu X,Wang H,Tang CY,Hof PR

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intending to perform an action and then immediately executing it is a mundane process. The cognitive and neural mechanisms involved in this process of "proximal" intention formation and execution, in the face of multiple options to choose from, are not clear, however. Especially, it is not clear how intentions are for...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Furstenberg A,Breska A,Sompolinsky H,Deouell LY

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-trial fluctuations in the EEG signal have been shown to temporally correlate with the fMRI BOLD response and are valuable for modeling trial-to-trial fluctuations in responses. The P1 and N1 components of the visual ERP are sensitive to different attentional modulations, suggesting that different aspects of sti...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Warbrick T,Arrubla J,Boers F,Neuner I,Shah NJ

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to control how we process information by remembering that which is important and forgetting that which is irrelevant is essential to maintain accurate, up-to-date memories. As such, memory success is predicated on both successful intentional encoding and successful intentional forgetting. The current study...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Rizio AA,Dennis NA

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00