Abstract:
:Giving birth remains a dangerous endeavour for many of the world's women. Progress to improve this has been slow in sub-Saharan Africa. The second delay, where transport infrastructure is key in allowing a woman to reach care, has been a relatively neglected field of study. Six eRanger motorbike ambulances, specifically engineered for use on poor roads in resource-poor situations were provided in 2006 as part of an emergency referral system in rural Sierra Leone. The aim of this study was to evaluate the implementation of this referral system in terms of its use, acceptability and accessibility. Data were collected from usage records, and a series of semi-structured interviews and focus groups conducted to provide deeper understanding of the service. A total of 130 records of patients being transported to a health facility were found, 1/3 of which were for obstetric cases. The ambulance is being used regularly to transport patients to a health care facility. It is well known to the communities, is acceptable and accessible, and is valued by those it serves. District-wide traditional birth attendant training and the sensitisation activities provided a foundation for the introduction of the ambulance service, creating a high level of awareness of the service and its importance, particularly for women in labour. Motorbike ambulances are suited to remote areas and can function on poor roads inaccessible to other vehicles.
journal_name
Matern Child Health Jjournal_title
Maternal and child health journalauthors
Bhopal SS,Halpin SJ,Gerein Ndoi
10.1007/s10995-012-1086-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
1038-43issue
6eissn
1092-7875issn
1573-6628journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The small Pacific Island nation of Palau has alarmingly high rates of betel nut with tobacco use and obesity among the entire population including pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the effects of betel nut with tobacco use and pre-pregnancy obesity on adverse birth outcomes. This study used retrospective c...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-016-1972-6
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cigarette smoking during pregnancy is one of the most preventable causes of infant morbidity and mortality, yet 80 % of women who smoked prior to pregnancy continue to smoke during pregnancy. Past studies have found that lower maternal-fetal attachment predicts smoking status in pregnancy, yet past research has not ex...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-013-1330-x
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infant nutrition can influence development, eating behaviors and obesity risk. Nearly half of infants in the U.S. are in non-parental care where they consume much of their daily nutrition. Because little is known about the quality of infant nutrition in childcare, the study objective was to characterize the ...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-020-02929-z
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The postpartum period is a window of opportunity for diabetes prevention in women with recent gestational diabetes (GDM), but recruitment for clinical trials during this period of life is a major challenge. METHODS:We adapted a social-ecologic model to develop a multi-level recruitment strategy at the macro ...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10995-015-1825-8
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives Despite an increase in the female work force and recent increase in childhood obesity, the association between working hours of mothers and childhood obesity as well as how such association differs according to mothers' weight and intake frequency of energy-dense, nutrition-poor (EDNP) foods remain unclear....
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-017-2413-x
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background While there is considerable variability with respect to attendance at the postpartum visit, not much is known about women's preferences with respect to postpartum care. Likewise, there is also limited information on providers' practices regarding the postpartum visit and care including the delivery of contr...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-016-2044-7
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this brief is to explore beliefs about health and body weight in young perinatal women. Thirty-two women were interviewed. Findings point to the importance of young women receiving education related to physical activity, nutrition, and the link between these components and a healthy weight during reprod...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-009-0537-3
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Though interest is growing for trials comparing planned delivery mode (vaginal delivery [VD]; cesarean section [CS]) in low-risk nulliparous women, appropriate study design is unclear. Our objective was to assess feasibility of three designs (preference trial [PCT], randomized controlled trial [RCT], parti...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-020-03073-4
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives There is an enduring negative association between low birth weight (<2500 g) and early childhood cognitive skills. This study examines if parenting practices meaningfully contribute to or offset birth weight disparities in cognitive development prior to formal schooling. Methods This study uses the ECLS-B, ...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-016-2104-z
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is a major health hazard as it contains lower doses of the toxins that smokers' inhale. Prenatal exposure to wood fuel smoke has been linked to delivering low birth weight (LBW) infants. The study aims to assess the association between prenatal exposure to ETS and...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-011-0851-4
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact of psychosocial stress during pregnancy on infant health outcomes in the first postnatal year. METHODS:A sample of 3000 women completed a stress inventory (the Psychosocial Hassles Scale) during their third trimester before first childbirth. Infant health outcomes were measured via ma...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-015-1777-z
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluates the effectiveness of a set of information, education, and communication (IEC) strategies designed to increase the awareness of danger signs in pregnancy, delivery, or the postpartum period among pregnant or recently pregnant women. METHODS:Three IEC programs were implemented in 4 regions...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1014360015605
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to determine the levels of maternal morbidity from no complications to near miss and describe factors associated with different levels of morbidity. We conducted an observational study of all women delivering at a tertiary hospital in Accra, Ghana between October 2010 and March 2011. We examined the ...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-013-1405-8
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual violence is a significant public health problem, and has been linked to adverse effects on women's physical and mental health. Although some advances in the research have been made, more scientific exploration is needed to understand the potential association between sexual violence and women's reproductive hea...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1009574305310
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To describe 2008 Florida sleep-related sudden unexpected infant deaths (SUIDs) by describing (a) percentage distribution of medical examiner (ME) cause-of-death determinations; (b) mortality rates by maternal and infant characteristics; (c) prevalence of selected suffocation or sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) risk...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-014-1520-1
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Socioeconomic disadvantage can be harmful for mother's health and can influence child's health long term. The aim of this study is to analyse social inequalities between pregnant women from four INMA (INfancia y Medio Ambiente) cohorts. The analysis included 2,607 pregnant women recruited between 2004 and 2008 from fo...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-012-1134-4
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Methamphetamine use is a continuing problem in several regions of the United States and yet few studies have focused on prenatal methamphetamine exposure. The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence and correlates of alcohol, tobacco, and other substance use-including methamphetamine-during preg...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-005-0052-0
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on the effect of family structure on childhood obesity is scarce. This study examines the effect of number of parents and number of siblings on US children's body mass index (BMI) and risk of obesity. We conducted a secondary data analysis of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Cohort (ECLS-K)...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-013-1422-7
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood obesity is a worldwide public health concern. Recent studies from high income countries have demonstrated associations between maternal smoking during pregnancy and children's excess body weight. We examine associations between maternal smoking during pregnancy and children's overweight or obesity, in six co...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-009-0543-5
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) references were used to analyse anthropometric data from the 1999 National Food Consumption Survey (NFCS) of South Africa. Since then, however, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2000 reference and the World Health Organization (WHO) 2006 standards wer...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-010-0685-5
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess trends in prenatal discussions about HIV testing and prenatal HIV testing during the period 1996-2001. METHODS:Using data from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, a population-based postpartum survey of women, we calculated the self-reported prevalences of discussion of prenatal HIV te...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-007-0197-0
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Since 2001, the Health Resources and Services Administration's Maternal and Child Health Bureau (HRSA MCHB) has funded and directed the National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) and the National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs (NS-CSHCN), unique sources of national and state-level data...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-018-2526-x
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the validity and reliability of midwife-administered postpartum questionnaires in home and clinic settings. Women identified prospectively before or following hospital delivery (n = 476), September 2004-January 2005, were re-contacted at 6 months postpartum for home interview and medical examination. Relia...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-011-0859-9
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We report on a successful quality improvement project designed to increase access to perinatal mental health services through universal screening for postpartum depression (PPD) and facilitating referrals for evaluation and treatment, at a multi-site, integrated system of pediatric and obstetric practices in Ho...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-019-02780-x
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the feminist paradigm, intimate partner violence (IPV) among heterosexual couples is gender asymmetric and largely a tactic of male control. However, research on the relationship between men's controlling behavior and physical violence against women is limited. This study examines whether having a controlling partn...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-012-1137-1
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to ascertain the prevalence and potential sources of lead exposure among pregnant women residing in a socially-disadvantaged immigrant community in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Pregnant women (n = 140) receiving prenatal care through a community clinic participated in a structured intervi...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-012-0963-5
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction The American Academy of Pediatrics discourages spanking, especially of infants and young toddlers. This study examines the association between maternal immigrant generation and reported spanking of 1-year-old children, and whether this association is impacted by domestic violence (DV). Methods We conducte...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-018-2660-5
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last decade, more than half of U.S. children were born to working mothers and 65% of working men and women were of reproductive age. In 2004 more than 28 million women age 18-44 were employed full time. This implies the need for clinicians to possess an awareness about the impact of work on the health of their ...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-006-0089-8
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:According to many studies, anxiety in the perinatal period is widespread and has many detrimental effects. Thus, screening measures should not be limited to assessing depression symptoms. The widely used Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) might assess depression but also anxiety symptoms. This stu...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-020-02885-8
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction As mounting evidence underscores the importance of both men and women taking steps before pregnancy to improve reproductive outcomes, public health priorities are shifting toward a more gender-inclusive program of promoting preconception health (PCH). This study examined whether prescriptive gender stereo...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-018-2654-3
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00