Abstract:
AIM:This study presents the results of an interpretative research synthesis undertaken to explore the essence of love when encountering suffering. The idea of caring as an expression of love and compassion belongs with ideas that have shaped caring for hundreds of years. Love and suffering are the core concepts in caring science and thus demand a basic research approach. METHODS:The synthesis was undertaken by the interpretation of 15 articles focusing on love in different aspects, but within a caring science perspective. The research process was guided by a hermeneutical perspective with an abductive approach. RESULTS:The substance of love, when encountering suffering, reveals itself in three themes: love as a holy power, love as fundamental for being and love as an ethical act, which are to be found, respectively, within three dimensions: love as holiness, love as a communion and love as an art. Love is a holy power and encompasses everything; it is the well of strength that heals. No human can exist without love: this points to the ethical responsibility one has as a neighbour. In the ethical act, love is evident in concrete caring actions. CONCLUSIONS:The core of the substance of love within the three dimensions can be understood as agape. Agape connects and mirrors the dimensions, while at the same time it is clear that agape stems from and moves towards holiness, enabling love to be the ethical foundation when encountering suffering. Through the dimensions of love as communion and love as an art agape intertwine with eros forming caritas enabling the human being to move towards the dimension of holiness, which signifies becoming through suffering.
journal_name
Scand J Caring Scijournal_title
Scandinavian journal of caring sciencesauthors
Thorkildsen KM,Eriksson K,Råholm MBdoi
10.1111/j.1471-6712.2012.01038.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
449-59issue
2eissn
0283-9318issn
1471-6712journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep disturbances are common among older people (>65 years). Further, long-term use of sedative hypnoticsin older people is associated with morbidity and mortality. However, older people represent a large span of life years, and few studies have included the oldest-old above 85 years. AIM:To investigate an...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/scs.12119
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Living with dementia disease (DD) can include difficulties describing experiences of everyday lives, which can lead to withdrawal, social isolation or existential homelessness. Persons with DD living in nursing homes are mainly dependent on the nurses for establishing and maintaining relationships with those around th...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/scs.12219
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to identify factors of decisive importance for women's motivation to perform breast self-examination (BSE), which could form the basis of an intervention programme. Interviews were conducted in 1994 with 48 women focusing on four different areas: 1) why the women examined did not examine their...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.1997.tb00460.x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical preception in practice plays a significant role in both registered and practical nurse studies. As such, the cooperation between the faculty and working life is important to narrow the theory-practice gap, with emphasis being placed on a student-oriented approach promoting self-direction and lifelong learning...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/scs.12169
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nurses' working hours are known to be one reason for high wastage rates. The early start of work seems to be particularly difficult. The aim of the present study was to examine which nursing tasks were performed during the time from 6:00 to 7:00 a.m. The study was conducted in a general hospital in Germany where such ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.1994.tb00224.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advancing age is associated with high prevalence of dementia, often combined with under-diagnosed and under-treated pain. A nurse-administered assessment tool has been developed to unmask pain during standardised, guided movements, called Mobilisation-Observation-Behaviour-Intensity-Dementia (MOBID) Pain Scale. The ai...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00606.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the experience of a discharge letter received by patients suffering from epilepsy and parents with children who suffer from epilepsy. DESIGN:Qualitative research inspired by a phenomenological methodology approach. SETTING:Face-to-face interviews with patients and parents of epileptic children in...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/scs.12846
更新日期:2020-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Norway has a higher incidence of hip fractures than any other country. For older individuals, a hip fracture may cause dramatic changes in health status like incontinence and daily activities. Patients with hip fractures are at high risk of urinary incontinence (UI) after surgical repair. A urinary indwellin...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2012.01075.x
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A patient's right to influence treatment and health care has been guaranteed by Norwegian law since 1999. The aim of this study was to explore how elderly patients with end-stage renal disease who are undergoing treatment with haemodialysis for the rest of their lives perceive patient participation in a dialysis un...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2011.00904.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed at describing cases of elder abuse reported by witnesses, intervention offered and opinions of further intervention strategies. Home service personnel from various parts of Sweden reported 97 cases. The abused person was a women in 75% of the cases. Many of the abused persons were physically and psych...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.1993.tb00157.x
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, in Sweden, fathers are expected to be active in their father role and to share caring responsibilities for their children equally with mothers. This active role of a father in a family can be challenging, especially for the first-time fathers. Child health nurses' support is an important factor for fathers t...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/scs.12690
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has focused more on symptoms, risk factors and treatment, than on individuals' experiences of illness and recovery after myocardial infarction (MI). Therefore, the aim of the study was to describe the experiences of present everyday life of women and men 4-6 months after MI and their expectations for the futu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00538.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past 20 years, a sedentary lifestyle has become more common and simultaneously the consumption of energy-dense food has increased. These are two major risk factors associated with the increase of overweight and obesity, which is found in all ages over the world. The low well-being reported by obese individu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2009.00750.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate how dependence was experienced by 129 non-institutionalized 85-year-old persons, who previously had been categorized into seven different patterns of adjustment. The participants' subjective experiences of dependence were expressed in in-depth interviews and additionally...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.1991.tb00090.x
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to complement a project consisting of a planned modification of nurses' professional activities, which showed that nurses did not adopt a problem-solving approach to care after a specific in-service training. The aim of the study was to gain a better understanding of the 'meanings' that a grou...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.1995.tb00397.x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether ratings according to the Assessment of Communication and Interaction Skills, Swedish version (ACIS-S) are related to the settings in which the skills are assessed, and whether the client's comprehension of the setting is related to the ACIS-S rating scores. T...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2004.00295.x
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This qualitative descriptive study explored Muslim religious leaders' perception, knowledge and attitudes towards AIDS, AIDS prevention and their attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). METHODS:Twenty Islamic religious leaders (males and females) participated in two audio-taped focus group discu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2009.00757.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article explores the common factors model of psychotherapeutic intervention and discusses its relevance for physical therapy practice. The model provides an explanation for why the effects associated with specific technical approaches only minimally explain successful psychotherapy clinical outcomes. It postulate...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2011.00923.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The study was conducted to examine the relation between self-efficacy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and caregiver burden. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This descriptive, cross-sectional study included 200 patients with stage II and III COPD presenting to hospital between June and November in...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/scs.12780
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore patients' perceptions of their pain while participating in a weekly yoga program. METHODS:A consecutive convenience sample was recruited from a Multidisciplinary Pain Centre. Seven adult patients (six women), agreed to participate in an 8-week Hatha yoga program, including weekly group sessions an...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2010.00842.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines factors that contribute to work satisfaction among Swedish dental hygienists. A questionnaire was used to collect data on health, demographics, work-history, work characteristics, work satisfaction and social support at work. The questionnaire was mailed to 471 hygienists; 77.3% responded. 70% of t...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.1996.tb00344.x
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social function is a key aspect of health-related quality of life after solid organ transplantation (SOT). The focus of this study was to report how solid organ-transplanted patients change their social function after transplantation. AIM:To investigate the main concerns associated with social function afte...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/scs.12264
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both internationally and nationally, the medical care help line (MCHL) is a growing operation within the healthcare field. In Sweden, approximately 5 million calls per year are processed. The service is managed by specially trained nurses. AIM: To describe how patients' sex, age, education level and care l...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2010.00858.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has shown that the Swedish-speaking Finns have better health than the Finnish-speaking majority. The aim of this paper was to explore the health resources and health strategies among home-dwelling Swedish-speaking Finns aged 75 or older. The objective was to develop health-promotive nursing care for this grou...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2006.00379.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to describe the idea pattern of nursing ethics in the textbook written by the Swedish nurse Estrid Rodhe (1911). The purpose is to increase understanding of the ideas in early written history of nursing ethics by using the method of history of ideas. A theoretical premise, but also a fascinati...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2012.01010.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to investigate whether the Swedish version of the Katz Index of ADL (Activities of Daily Living), on days 5-7 after amputation for vascular disease, had predictive value regarding length of hospital stay, discharge to the patient's own home or death within 1 month. Patients who had recently un...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focus on predicting factors of survival possible to modify by nursing care, and the incidence and mortality rate of nursing-home-acquired pneumonia, allocated to 1, 2 and 3 years of follow ups. The residents consisted of 156 women and 78 men living in special housing for the elderly. Data on chronic disease...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00431.x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies of nurses' required competence in EOL care in health centres are rare. It is important to produce information about experienced nurses' perceptions of the competence they consider important in their practical work. AIM:The aim of this study was to describe nurses' required competence in EOL care in ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/scs.12874
更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::This cross-sectional research used a qualitative questionnaire to explore clinical competence in nursing. The aim was to look for evidence of how clinical competence showed itself in practice. In the research, the views from both education and working life are combined to broadly explore and describe clinical competen...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2011.00939.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is part of an ongoing study aimed at illuminating the meaning of dependency on care. The aim of this particular study is to illuminate the meaning of the phenomenon 'dependency on care' as narrated by nurses. Interviews with 20 nurses were conducted, tape-recorded and transcribed verbatim. A phenomenologi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-6712.2003.00213.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00