Human rights accountability for maternal death and failure to provide safe, legal abortion: the significance of two ground-breaking CEDAW decisions.

Abstract:

:In 2011, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) issued two landmark decisions. In Alyne da Silva Pimentel v. Brazil, the first maternal death case decided by an international human rights body, it confirms that States have a human rights obligation to guarantee that all women, irrespective of their income or racial background, have access to timely, non-discriminatory, and appropriate maternal health services. In L.C. v. Peru, concerning a 13-year-old rape victim who was denied a therapeutic abortion and had an operation on her spine delayed that left her seriously disabled as a result, it established that the State should guarantee access to abortion when a woman's physical or mental health is in danger, decriminalise abortion when pregnancy results from rape or sexual abuse, review its restrictive interpretation of therapeutic abortion and establish a mechanism to ensure that reproductive rights are understood and observed in all health care facilities. Both cases affirm that accessible and good quality health services are vital to women's human rights and expand States' obligations in relation to these. They also affirm that States must ensure national accountability for sexual and reproductive health rights, and provide remedies and redress in the event of violations. And they reaffirm the importance of international human rights bodies as sources of accountability for sexual and reproductive rights violations, especially where national accountability is absent or ineffective.

journal_name

Reprod Health Matters

authors

Kismödi E,de Mesquita JB,Ibañez XA,Khosla R,Sepúlveda L

doi

10.1016/S0968-8080(12)39610-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-01 00:00:00

pages

31-9

issue

39

eissn

0968-8080

issn

1460-9576

pii

S0968-8080(12)39610-9

journal_volume

20

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Educating skilled birth attendants in Mexico: do the curricula meet international confederation of midwives standards?

    abstract::Although the majority of births in Mexico are attended by skilled birth attendants, maternal mortality remains moderately high, raising questions about the quality of training and delivery care. We conducted an exhaustive review of the curricula of three representative schools for the education and clinical preparatio...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(07)30332-7

    authors: Cragin L,DeMaria LM,Campero L,Walker DM

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Use of injectable hormonal contraceptives: diverging perspectives of women and men, service providers and policymakers in Uganda.

    abstract::The unmet need for family planning in Uganda is among the world's highest. Injectable contraceptives, the most available method, were used by only 14.1% of married women in 2011. Recent data suggest that the main reason for unmet need is not lack of access, but fear of and unacceptability of side effects. In this qual...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(12)40654-1

    authors: Hyttel M,Rasanathan JJ,Tellier M,Taremwa W

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • The business of desire: "Russian" bars in Amman, Jordan.

    abstract::This paper discusses the type of work migrant women from the former Eastern European countries perform in nightclubs in Amman, Jordan. The fieldwork for this qualitative study was conducted in 2010 and is based on in-depth interviews with 13 women. The topic is approached from the perspective of describing women's cho...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09688080.2017.1378063

    authors: Beňová L

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Embodied experiences of prenatal diagnosis of fetal abnormality and pregnancy termination.

    abstract::Pregnant women routinely undergo prenatal screening in Australia and this has become a common experience of motherhood. When prenatal screening or prenatal testing results in diagnosis of a serious fetal abnormality, women are presented with a decision to continue or terminate their pregnancy. Few recent studies have ...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rhm.2016.04.003

    authors: Pitt P,McClaren BJ,Hodgson J

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Intimate partner violence during pregnancy: analysis of prevalence data from 19 countries.

    abstract::We aimed to describe the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy across 19 countries, and examine trends across age groups and UN regions. We conducted a secondary analysis of data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (20 surveys from 15 countries) and the International Violence Against Women...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(10)36533-5

    authors: Devries KM,Kishor S,Johnson H,Stöckl H,Bacchus LJ,Garcia-Moreno C,Watts C

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Protecting safe abortion in humanitarian settings: overcoming legal and policy barriers.

    abstract::Women and girls are increasingly the direct and targeted victims of armed conflict and studies show that they are disproportionately and differentially affected. However, humanitarian laws, policies, and protocols have yet to be meaningfully interpreted and adapted to respond to their specific needs, including to sexu...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09688080.2017.1400361

    authors: Radhakrishnan A,Sarver E,Shubin G

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Stakeholder perceptions of a total market approach to family planning in Viet Nam.

    abstract::Viet Nam has high modern contraceptive prevalence (68%), with most services received through the public sector. As the country transitions to middle-income status, Viet Nam's donors have ceased donations of contraceptive supplies, causing a large projected shortfall in the family planning budget. In response, the Mini...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(10)36529-3

    authors: Drake JK,Thi Thanh LH,Suraratdecha C,Thi Thu HP,Vail JG

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Stigmatisation and commercialisation of abortion services in Poland: turning sin into gold.

    abstract::This paper is about the economic consequences of the stigmatisation and illegality of abortion and its almost complete removal from public health services in Poland since the late 1980s. Once abortion left the public sphere, it entered the grey zone of private arrangements, in which a woman's private worries became so...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(11)37548-9

    authors: Chełstowska A

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Meeting targets or saving lives: maternal health policy and Millennium Development Goal 5 in Nicaragua.

    abstract::In support of maternal health, disease-specific and target-oriented global policy initiatives, such as in Millennium Development Goal 5, have led to a prioritisation of narrow indicators at the expense of more comprehensive approaches. In line with global policy, Nicaragua has made skilled attendants and institutional...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(13)42728-3

    authors: Kvernflaten B

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Self-aware sex education: a theoretical and practical approach in Venezuela.

    abstract::Even a few decades ago, it was considered normal and even desirable in Latin America for young women to become pregnant before they were 20--provided they were married; while young men were expected to become sexually active as soon as they entered adolescence, without much concern about potential risks or with whom t...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0968-8080(01)90018-7

    authors: Muñoz M

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Obstetric violence: a new framework for identifying challenges to maternal healthcare in Argentina.

    abstract::Argentina has recognized women's right to not be subjected to obstetric violence, the violence exercised by health personnel on the body and reproductive processes of pregnant women, as expressed through dehumanizing treatment, medicalization abuse, and the conversion of natural processes of reproduction into patholog...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rhm.2016.05.001

    authors: Vacaflor CH

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • The female condom: the international denial of a strong potential.

    abstract::The female condom has received surprisingly little serious attention since its introduction in 1984. Given the numbers of women with HIV globally, international support for women's reproductive and sexual health and rights and the empowerment of women, and, not least, due to the demand expressed by users, one would ha...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(10)35499-1

    authors: Peters A,Jansen W,van Driel F

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Community-based survey on female genital excision in Faranah District, Guinea.

    abstract::This paper reports on a community-based study in 1999 of the beliefs and practices of people in Faranah District, Guinea regarding female genital excision (FGE). Semi-structured individual interviews and focus group discussions were carried out with women of reproductive age, older women, married men, community and re...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0968-8080(01)90100-4

    authors: Keita D,Blankhart D

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Contextualising sexual harassment of adolescent girls in Bangladesh.

    abstract::Violence against women is a social mechanism confirming women's subordination in many societies. Sexual violence and harassment have various negative psychological impacts on girls, including a persistent feeling of insecurity and loss of self-esteem. This article aims to contextualize a particular form of sexual hara...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(13)41696-8

    authors: Nahar P,van Reeuwijk M,Reis R

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Misclassified maternal deaths among East African immigrants in Sweden.

    abstract::Western countries have reported an increased risk of maternal mortality among African immigrants. This study aimed to identify cases of maternal mortality among immigrants from the Horn of Africa living in Sweden using snowball sampling, and verify whether they had been classified as maternal deaths in the Cause of De...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(07)30322-4

    authors: Elebro K,Rööst M,Moussa K,Johnsdotter S,Essén B

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual health in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD): implications for measurement and beyond.

    abstract::This paper examines different dimensions of sexual health as related to the measurement of sexual health indicators and the proposed changes in the International Classification of Diseases to address issues related to sexuality and sexual health with an aim of informing health policy-making and programming. The lack o...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rhm.2015.11.008

    authors: Chou D,Cottler S,Khosla R,Reed GM,Say L

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ten reasons to oppose the criminalization of HIV exposure or transmission.

    abstract::Recent years have seen a push to apply criminal law to HIV exposure and transmission, often driven by the wish to respond to concerns about the ongoing rapid spread of HIV in many countries. Particularly in Africa, some groups have begun to advocate for criminalization in response to the serious phenomenon of women be...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(09)34462-6

    authors: Jürgens R,Cohen J,Cameron E,Burris S,Clayton M,Elliott R,Pearshouse R,Gathumbi A,Cupido D

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Abortion in democratic Spain: the parliamentary political agenda 1979-2004.

    abstract::Since Spain's transition to democracy, abortion has been a public policy issue both inside and outside parliament. This paper describes the history of abortion law reform in Spain from 1979 to 2004 and analyses the discourse on abortion of members of the Spanish parliament by sex and political allegiance. The analysis...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(07)29295-X

    authors: Cambronero-Saiz B,Ruiz Cantero MT,Vives-Cases C,Carrasco Portiño M

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • HIV treatment and reproductive health in the health system in Burkina Faso: resource allocation and the need for integration.

    abstract::Organizational changes, increased funding and the demands of HIV antiretroviral (ARV) treatment create particular challenges for governance in the health sector. We assess resource allocation, policy making and integration of the national responses to ARV provision and reproductive health in Burkina Faso, using nation...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(11)38587-4

    authors: Windisch R,de Savigny D,Onadja G,Somda A,Wyss K,Sié A,Kouyaté B

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Achieving effective cervical screening coverage in South Africa through human resources and health systems development.

    abstract::South Africa's cervical screening policy recommends three free Pap smears at ten-year intervals for all women over 30 years of age, aiming to achieve 70% coverage by 2010 by targeting the age group most at risk of developing pre-cancerous cervical lesions. Attaining wide coverage requires an adequate supply of motivat...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(08)32403-3

    authors: Kawonga M,Fonn S

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • "Sexuality? A million things come to mind": reflections on gender and sexuality by Chilean adolescents.

    abstract::Although Chile is a traditionally conservative country, considerable legal advances in sexual and reproductive rights over the past decade have brought discourses on sexuality into mainstream political, social and media agendas. In light of these changes it is important to explore how adolescents conceptualize sexuali...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rhm.2015.11.003

    authors: Macintyre AK,Montero Vega AR,Sagbakken M

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Unsafe sexual behaviour among schoolgirls in Mozambique: a matter of gender and class.

    abstract::This study seeks to examine the reasons why young women aged 14-20 in Maputo, Mozambique were engaging in risky sexual behaviour, and to ascertain whether the spread of HIV is due to socioeconomic factors and/or patriarchal beliefs and mores, or both. It is based on in-depth interviews and questionnaires among 182 gir...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0968-8080(01)90011-4

    authors: Machel JZ

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Female genital mutilation as sexual disability: perceptions of women and their spouses in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria.

    abstract::Disability encompasses the limitations on an individual's basic physical activities, and the consequent social oppressions such individual faces in society. In this regard, the limitation on the use of some parts of the genitals in a patriarchal system is considered a form of disability. This paper describes the perce...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09688080.2017.1331685

    authors: Owojuyigbe M,Bolorunduro ME,Busari D

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Young men's project: Great Yarmouth, UK.

    abstract::The Young Men's Project has been working with young men and young fathers as part of Great Yarmouth Primary Care Trust in the UK since June 2001. The Project works in schools and other educational environments to promote positive personal development, particularly around sex and relationships, and to increase accessib...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(06)28252-1

    authors: Osborn M

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Uptake of postabortion care services and acceptance of postabortion contraception in Puntland, Somalia.

    abstract::Unsafe abortion is responsible for at least 9% of all maternal deaths worldwide; however, in humanitarian emergencies where health systems are weak and reproductive health services are often unavailable or disrupted, this figure is higher. In Puntland, Somalia, Save the Children International (SCI) implemented postabo...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09688080.2017.1402670

    authors: Chukwumalu K,Gallagher MC,Baunach S,Cannon A

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual and reproductive health and rights in the United Kingdom at ICPD+10.

    abstract::At the mid-point of the Programme of Action of the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, we reviewed the situation in the UK in key areas. In recent years, greater attention has been paid to sexual health at a national policy level, including strategies on teenage pregnancy and sexual health, bu...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0968-8080(05)25182-0

    authors: Davey C

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Reproductive health financing in Kenya: an analysis of national commitments, donor assistance, and the resources tracking process.

    abstract::Understanding the flow of resources at the country level to reproductive health is essential for effective financing of this key component of health. This paper gives a comprehensive picture of the allocation of resources for reproductive health in Kenya and the challenges faced in the resource-tracking process. Data ...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(13)42738-6

    authors: Sidze EM,Pradhan J,Beekink E,Maina TM,Maina BW

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Speaking of sex workers: How suppression of research has distorted the United States' domestic HIV response.

    abstract::Sex workers remain a vulnerable population at risk for HIV acquisition and transmission. Research suggests that interventions at the individual level, such as condom distribution, are less effective in preventing HIV among sex workers than structural changes such as allowing safer work settings and reducing the harass...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rhm.2015.06.008

    authors: Forbes A

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Where are we now with hormone replacement therapy?

    abstract::Menopausal symptoms can be grim, and the desire to replace the hormonal "deficit" with exogenous hormones remains strong. Since the 1950s, hormone replacement therapy has been used increasingly, while evidence on the risks of unwanted side effects has accumulated. What have we learned over these decades? Firstly, curr...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0968-8080(04)24144-1

    authors: Mcpherson K

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Increasing access to safe menstrual regulation services in Bangladesh by offering medical menstrual regulation.

    abstract::In spite of wide availability of menstrual regulation services, women often resort to a variety of medicines for inducing abortion. The Bangladeshi Government is now supporting attempts to investigate the introduction of medical menstrual regulation in the public sector. This study examined the acceptability of medica...

    journal_title:Reproductive health matters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(14)43795-9

    authors: Yasmin R,Rob U,Hena IA,Das TR,Ahmed FU

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00