Obtaining the mean relative weights of the cost of care in Catalonia (Spain): retrospective application of the adjusted clinical groups case-mix system in primary health care.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The study aims to obtain the mean relative weights (MRWs) of the cost of care through the retrospective application of the adjusted clinical groups (ACGs) in several primary health care (PHC) centres in Catalonia (Spain) in routine clinical practice. METHODS:This is a retrospective study based on computerized medical records. All patients attended by 13 PHC teams in 2008 were included. The principle measurements were: demographic variables (age and sex), dependent variables (number of diagnoses and total costs), and case-mix or co-morbidity variables (International Classification of Primary Care). The costs model for each patient was established by differentiating the fix costs from the variable costs. In the bivariate analysis, the Student's t, analysis of variance, chi-squared, Pearson's linear correlation and Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon tests were used. In order to compare the MRW of the present study with those of the United States (US), the concordance [intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and concordance correlation coefficient (CCC)] and the correlation (coefficient of determination: R²) were measured. RESULTS:The total number of patients studied was 227,235, and the frequentation was 5.9 visits/habitant/year) and with a mean diagnoses number of 4.5 (3.2). The distribution of costs was €148.7 million, of which 29.1% were fixed costs. The mean total cost per patient/year was €654.2 (851.7), which was considered to be the reference MRW. Relationship between study-MRW and US-MRW: ICC was 0.40 [confidential interval (CI) 95%: 0.21-0.60] and the CCC was 0.42 (CI 95%: 0.35-0.49). The correlation between the US MRW and the MRW of the present study can be seen; the adjusted R² value is 0.691. The explanatory power of the ACG classification was 36.9% for the total costs. The R² of the total cost without considering outliers was 56.9%. CONCLUSIONS:The methodology has been shown appropriate for promoting the calculation of the MRW for each category of the classification. The results provide a possible practical application in PHC clinical management.

journal_name

J Eval Clin Pract

authors

Sicras-Mainar A,Velasco-Velasco S,Navarro-Artieda R,Aguado Jodar A,Plana-Ripoll O,Hermosilla-Pérez E,Bolibar-Ribas B,Prados-Torres A,Violan-Fors C

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2753.2012.01818.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-04-01 00:00:00

pages

267-76

issue

2

eissn

1356-1294

issn

1365-2753

journal_volume

19

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Shared decision-making and maternity care in the deep learning age: Acknowledging and overcoming inherited defeaters.

    abstract::In recent years there has been an explosion of interest in Artificial Intelligence (AI) both in health care and academic philosophy. This has been due mainly to the rise of effective machine learning and deep learning algorithms, together with increases in data collection and processing power, which have made rapid pr...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jep.13515

    authors: Begley K,Begley C,Smith V

    更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00

  • The effect of participation in a weight loss programme on short-term health resource utilization.

    abstract::Obese people consume significantly greater amounts of health resources. This study set out to determine if health resource utilization by obese people decreases after losing weight in a comprehensive medically supervised weight management programme. Four hundred and fifty-six patients enrolled in a single-centred, mul...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2753.2002.00320.x

    authors: van Walraven C,Dent R

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological determinants of primary care requests for urgent outpatient appointments in elective referrals.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Wide variations in referral practice from primary to secondary care have been observed. Clinical, demographic and referrer characteristics explain little of this variation. Patient psychological characteristics have been suggested as a potential explanation of this, biasing referral. The objective of this stu...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00685.x

    authors: Glozier N,Prince M

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Healthcare professionals-related factors affecting parents' participation in decision making for neonates with life-threatening conditions: A qualitative study.

    abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS, AND OBJECTIVES:Neonates with life-threatening conditions face complex clinical circumstances that confront parents and professionals with ethical decisions. Parents' participation in decision making has not gained sufficient attention in practice. Understanding factors affecting parents' participation ...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jep.13492

    authors: Banazadeh M,Khanjari S,Naddaf A,Oskouie F

    更新日期:2020-10-25 00:00:00

  • What is knowledge and when should it be implemented?

    abstract::A primary purpose of research is to generate new knowledge. Scientific advances have progressively identified optimal ways to achieve this purpose. Included in this evolution are the notions of evidence-based medicine, decision aids, shared decision making, measurement and evaluation as well as implementation. The imp...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2012.01899.x

    authors: O'Grady L

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Research results have expiration dates: ensuring timely systematic reviews.

    abstract::Time and timeliness are key issues in appraising and ensuring the clinical relevance of systematic reviews. Time considerations entering the systematic review process include the history of the clinical problem, disease, or treatment that is the target of the review, and the history of the research conducted to addres...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00729.x

    authors: Barroso J,Sandelowski M,Voils CI

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Let your intuition be your guide? Individual differences in the evidence-based practice attitudes of psychotherapists.

    abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:Despite increasing dissemination efforts, many psychotherapists still do not use treatments that are supported by research. Some have claimed that psychotherapists rely more on their clinical intuition than scientific evidence when making treatment decisions, but there is a paucity of res...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01508.x

    authors: Gaudiano BA,Brown LA,Miller IW

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Applying a 'stages of change' model to enhance a traditional evaluation of a research transfer course.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to utilize an evaluation tool based on Prochaska's model of change in order to assess behaviour change as part of an evaluation process for a research transfer training programme (RTTP). The RTTP was a training programme offered to scientists in a psychiatry department and research institute ...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2753.2003.00407.x

    authors: Buckley LL,Goering P,Parikh SV,Butterill D,Foo EK

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Developing a measure of patient access to primary care: the access response index (AROS).

    abstract::Access to appointments in primary care is not routinely measured, and there is no one standardized method for doing so. Any measurement tool has to take account of the dynamic status of appointment availability and the definitional problems of appointment types. The aim of this study was to develop and trial a method ...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2753.2003.00386.x

    authors: Elwyn G,Jones W,Rhydderch M,Edwards P

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Our genes are not our destiny: incorporating molecular medicine into clinical practice.

    abstract::In many developed nations, the state of publicly administered health care is increasingly precarious as a result of escalating numbers of chronically ill patients, inadequate medical personnel and hospital facilities, as well as sparse funding for ongoing upgrades to state-of-the-art diagnostic and therapeutic technol...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00808.x

    authors: Genuis SJ

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Shared care for hearing complaints: guideline effects on patient flow.

    abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:A national guideline was proposed to enable shared care in hearing complaints and therefore to change patient flows. In this study the effect of this guideline is evaluated. METHODS:From a total of 3500 patients with hearing complaints, consulting the Ear Nose and Throat Department of a ...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01422.x

    authors: Duijvestijn JA,Grutters JP,Chenault MN,Joore MA,Manni JJ,Anteunis LJ

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Audit in transfusion practice.

    abstract::Given the growing concern for the safety, cost and adequacy of blood supply, there is an increasing need for appropriate blood product utilization. Despite a number of consensus guidelines for the transfusion of allogeneic blood products, inappropriate blood transfusion continues. We discuss the quality assurance proc...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2753.1998.00010.x

    authors: Joshi GP,Landers DF

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • On understanding the self of the schizophrenics.

    abstract::Identified as a mental disorder by Emil Kraepelin and Eugen Bleuler (1858-1939), schizophrenia has been subject to various criticisms, on both political and scientific grounds. Still, until the latest edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-5, as the'Spectrum of Schizophrenia and Othe...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jep.12608

    authors: Gonçalves J

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Quality improvement opportunities for handover practices in birth centres: A case study from a process perspective.

    abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:Handovers within and between health care settings are known to affect quality of care. Health care organizations, struggle how to guarantee best care during handovers. The aim of this paper is to evaluate handover practices in Dutch birth centres from a process perspective, to identify ob...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jep.12939

    authors: Hitzert M,Boesveld IC,Hermus MAA,de Graaf JP,Wiegers TA,Steegers EAP,Meijboom BR,Akkermans HA

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the metabolic and economic consequences of long-term treatment of schizophrenia using ziprasidone, olanzapine, quetiapine and risperidone in Canada: a cost-effectiveness analysis.

    abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:Second-generation antipsychotic agents have varying propensities to cause weight gain, elevated lipid levels and associated long-term complications. This study evaluates the cost-effectiveness of four second-generation antipsychotic agents used in Canada for the treatment of schizophrenia...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01189.x

    authors: McIntyre RS,Cragin L,Sorensen S,Naci H,Baker T,Roussy JP

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence-informed person-centred health care (part II): are 'cognitive biases plus' underlying the EBM paradigm responsible for undermining the quality of evidence?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recently, some leaders of the evidence-based medicine (EBM) movement drew attention to the "unintended" negative consequences associated with EBM. The term 'cognitive biases plus' was introduced in part I to encompass cognitive biases, conflicts of interests, fallacies and certain behaviours. HYPOTHESIS:'...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jep.12291

    authors: Seshia SS,Makhinson M,Young GB

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Depth of understanding and excellence of practice: the question of wholeness and problem-based learning.

    abstract::The paper evaluates the importance of conceptions underlying practices in medicine and in medical education. It uses a study of anaesthetists' approaches to practice, and of lectures in problem-based learning, to illustrate the influence of a conception of 'applying knowledge in, or to, practice' and of its apparently...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2753.2000.00264.x

    authors: Margetson DB

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health triage in the ER: a qualitative study.

    abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:The London Health Sciences Centre found that its emergency room (ER) mental health services were affected by people presenting with problems that did not require psychiatric intervention. Consequently, a second triage using a crisis worker (CW) was introduced in the ER to identify those p...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00759.x

    authors: Coristine RW,Hartford K,Vingilis E,White D

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Difficulties in the dissemination and implementation of clinical guidelines in government neonatal intensive care units in Brazil: how managers, medical and nursing, position themselves.

    abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:Clinical guidelines are tools that systematize scientific evidence and help to achieve proper care. Several difficulties are reported regarding the effective use, such as the shortcomings in the level of knowledge and attitudes by the professionals, the service structure and the preferenc...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2011.01681.x

    authors: Magluta C,Gomes MA,Wuillaume SM

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring perinatal shift-to-shift handover communication and process: an observational study.

    abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:Loss of situation awareness (SA) by health professionals during handover is a major threat to patient safety in perinatal care. SA refers to knowing what is going on around. Adequate handover communication and process may support situation assessment, a precursor of SA. This study describ...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jep.12103

    authors: Poot EP,de Bruijne MC,Wouters MG,de Groot CJ,Wagner C

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Implementing a patient-initiated review system for people with rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective, comparative service evaluation.

    abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:The management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) usually entails regular hospital reviews with a specialist often when the patient is well rather than during a period of exacerbation. An alternative approach where patients initiate appointments when they need them can improve patient satisfact...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/jep.12505

    authors: Goodwin VA,Paudyal P,Perry MG,Day N,Hawton A,Gericke C,Ukoumunne OC,Byng R

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Taking stock of evidence-based medicine: opportunities for its continuing evolution.

    abstract::Tough but constructive criticisms of evidence-based medicine (EBM) have without doubt informed the evolution and serial reconstitutions of this approach to clinical decision making and behaviour. Yet, concerns about EBM persist and as EBM changes in response to reflection and criticism, so too do the criticisms themse...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00617.x

    authors: Buetow S,Upshur R,Miles A,Loughlin M

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Reasons for not reporting adverse incidents: an empirical study.

    abstract::A previous study (Stanhope et al. 1998) established that staff in two obstetric units reported less than a quarter of designated incidents to the units' risk managers. A questionnaire was administered to 42 obstetricians and 156 midwives at the same two obstetric units, exploring the reasons for low rates of reporting...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2753.1999.00147.x

    authors: Vincent C,Stanhope N,Crowley-Murphy M

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Expert panel evaluation of health information technology effects on adverse events.

    abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:Adverse events (AEs) among hospitalized patients occur frequently and result in significant sequelae. Federal policy is incentivizing health information technology (HIT) use, although research demonstrating safety benefits from HIT is mixed. Our objective was to evaluate the potential eff...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jep.12139

    authors: Abramson EL,Kern LM,Brenner S,Hufstader M,Patel V,Kaushal R

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ready for shared decision making: Pretesting a training module for health professionals on sharing decisions with their patients.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:While shared decision-making (SDM) training programmes for health professionals have been developed in several countries, few have been evaluated. In Norway, a comprehensive curriculum, "klar for samvalg" (ready for SDM), for interprofessional health-care teams was created using generic didactic methods an...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jep.13380

    authors: Kienlin S,Nytrøen K,Stacey D,Kasper J

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • EHR adoption among doctors who treat the elderly.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study is to examine Electronic Health Record (EHR) adoption among Florida doctors who treat the elderly. This analysis contributes to the EHR adoption literature by determining if doctors who disproportionately treat the elderly differ from their counterparts with respect to the utilizati...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01277.x

    authors: Yeager VA,Menachemi N,Brooks RG

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Explicit versus implicit review to explore combination antipsychotic prescribing.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use structured implicit review following large-scale explicit audit of antipsychotic polyprescribing to: (1) determine the true rate of antipsychotic polytherapy that deviated from best practice for schizophrenia treatment; and (2) assess whether explicit antipsychotic polytherapy criterion was appropriate...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2008.01084.x

    authors: Wheeler A

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence-based medicine training in a resource-poor country, the importance of leveraging personal and institutional relationships.

    abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:Efforts to implement evidence-based medicine (EBM) training in developing countries are limited. We describe the results of an international effort to improve research capacity in a developing country; we conducted a course aimed at improving basic EBM attitudes and identified challenges....

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2011.01635.x

    authors: Tomatis C,Taramona C,Rizo-Patrón E,Hernández F,Rodríguez P,Piscoya A,Gonzales E,Gotuzzo E,Heudebert G,Centor RM,Estrada CA

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • The impacts of pre-surgery wait for total knee replacement on pain, function and health-related quality of life six months after surgery.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the current study was to assess, in patients scheduled for primary total knee replacement (TKR), the effects of pre-surgery waiting time on pain and functional limitations related to the knee joint undergoing surgery, on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and on contralateral knee pain 6 mo...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01541.x

    authors: Desmeules F,Dionne CE,Belzile ÉL,Bourbonnais R,Frémont P

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Performance assessment of medical diagnostic laboratories: A network DEA approach.

    abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS, AND OBJECTIVES:The main purpose of this paper is to measure the efficiency and ranking of medical diagnostic laboratories by applying a network data envelopment analysis (NDEA). METHODS:In this study, each medical diagnostic laboratory is considered as a decision-making unit (DMU), and an NDEA model i...

    journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jep.13337

    authors: Ghafari Someh N,Pishvaee MS,Sadjadi SJ,Soltani R

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00