Abstract:
RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:Despite increasing dissemination efforts, many psychotherapists still do not use treatments that are supported by research. Some have claimed that psychotherapists rely more on their clinical intuition than scientific evidence when making treatment decisions, but there is a paucity of research on this topic. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between intuition and therapists' attitudes towards evidence-based practices (EBPs). METHODS:Psychotherapists from diverse professional backgrounds completed an Internet-based survey that assessed EBP attitudes, reliance on an intuitive thinking style, attitudes about alternative therapies and endorsement of erroneous health beliefs that are not supported by scientific evidence. RESULTS:Regression analyses showed that an intuitive thinking style was associated with several dimensions of EBP attitudes, including more negative attitudes towards research, less openness to research-based treatments, and less willingness to use evidence-based treatments if required to do so, even after controlling for background factors such as education level. Furthermore, a tendency to rely on intuition was associated with more positive attitudes towards alternative therapies and the endorsement of erroneous health beliefs. CONCLUSIONS:Most dissemination efforts targeted at psychotherapists focus only on education about EBPs. However, results of this study suggest that dissemination efforts may need to more directly address the potential barriers to using EBPs (i.e. reliance on intuition) to be optimally effective in changing therapists' attitudes and behaviours.
journal_name
J Eval Clin Practjournal_title
Journal of evaluation in clinical practiceauthors
Gaudiano BA,Brown LA,Miller IWdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01508.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-01 00:00:00pages
628-34issue
4eissn
1356-1294issn
1365-2753journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Development of chronic disease risk prediction models has become a growing area of research in recent years. The internal validity of such models is sometimes lower than estimated from the development sample. Overfitting or overoptimism of the developed model and/or differences between the samples are likely...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2012.01834.x
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tough but constructive criticisms of evidence-based medicine (EBM) have without doubt informed the evolution and serial reconstitutions of this approach to clinical decision making and behaviour. Yet, concerns about EBM persist and as EBM changes in response to reflection and criticism, so too do the criticisms themse...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00617.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The effect of the presence of pressure ulcers on burden of caregivers is unknown. We investigated the relationship between the state of pressure ulcers in vulnerable elderly patients and the burden on their informal caregivers. METHODS:This cross-sectional study enrolled 137 patients aged > or...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01171.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although disease management (DM) has been in existence for over a decade, there is still much uncertainty as to its effectiveness in improving health status and reducing medical cost. The main reason is that most programme evaluations typically follow weak observational study designs that are subject to bias, most not...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2005.00573.x
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Randomized trials are undoubtedly different from observational studies, but authors sometimes propose differences between these designs that do not exist. In this article we examine two claims about randomized trials: first, a recent claim that the causal structure of exposure measurement (information) bias in a rando...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01347.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:The focus on the diagnosis is a pivotal aspect of medical practice since antiquity. Diagnostic taxonomy helped to categorize ailments to improve medical care, and in its social sense resulted in validation of the sick role for some, but marginalization or stigmatization for others. In the...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jep.12113
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:The primary aim of this study is to gain an insight into hospital pharmacists' current practice and perceptions towards medicine reconciliation and to identify common challenges preventing pharmacists from providing this service. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted over 2 month...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jep.12565
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In clinical medicine, a balance needs to be struck between reductionism (the view that a system can be fully understood in terms of its isolated parts) and holistic complexity appreciation (the view that the whole may not be discernible from knowledge of its parts). Reductionism, which currently is associated with ren...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2753.1999.00188.x
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to examine the use of maternal weight measurements during antenatal care throughout the United Kingdom. A postal questionnaire and follow-up letter were sent to 1500 midwives throughout the United Kingdom, selected at random from the UKCC register. The postal survey achieved a response...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2753.1997.t01-1-00007.x
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:Little is known about which medical providers, other than neurologists, are involved in the care of neurologic conditions. We aimed to describe the current distribution of outpatient neurologic care by provider type. METHODS:We conducted a restrospective, cross-sectional analysis using a...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jep.13439
更新日期:2020-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence-based health care (EBHC), previously evidence-based medicine (EBM), is considered by many to have modernized health care and brought it from an authority-based past to a more rationalist, scientific grounding. But recent concerns and criticisms pose serious challenges and urge us to look at the fundamentals o...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jep.12752
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the commonest primary hepatic malignancy and the third most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Incidence remains highest in the developing world and is steadily increasing across the developed world. The majority of HCC occurs on a background of cirrhosis, principally cau...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01599.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The final years of life present challenges for care. In middle-/high-income countries, the percentage of people of advanced age in the population is growing, and the dying process continues to become more complex and protracted. We propose that a new understanding of care, 'teleological care', be considered as an impo...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jep.12211
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS, AND OBJECTIVES:The way in which care providers describe incapacitated elderly people is not without implications. The different ways in which they describe their patients-client, patient, or a sick human being-have consequences for their relationships with these patients and the decision-making process...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jep.13357
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Diagnostic reasoning is a critical aspect of clinical performance, having a high impact on quality and safety of care. Although diagnosis is fundamental in medicine, we still have a poor understanding of the factors that determine its course. According to traditional understanding, all information used in dia...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2011.01771.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:Handovers within and between health care settings are known to affect quality of care. Health care organizations, struggle how to guarantee best care during handovers. The aim of this paper is to evaluate handover practices in Dutch birth centres from a process perspective, to identify ob...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jep.12939
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Nurses' work is inextricably linked to the evaluation of the quality of care provision in health care. Within this evaluation, individualized care is a topical theme in western countries. Currently, there is no suitable instrument to measure the level of individualized care from the nurses' point of view. AI...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01168.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:Musculoskeletal system has been found to be involved in genesis and perpetuation of chronic pelvic pain (CPP) and has strong evidences that up to 80% of women with CPP present dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system. In this study, we report a series of women with CPP caused by tenderness of pelvi...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01202.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A primary purpose of research is to generate new knowledge. Scientific advances have progressively identified optimal ways to achieve this purpose. Included in this evolution are the notions of evidence-based medicine, decision aids, shared decision making, measurement and evaluation as well as implementation. The imp...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2012.01899.x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:The onset of acute illness may be accompanied by a profound sense of disorientation for patients. Addressing this vulnerability is a key part of a physician's purview, yet well-intended efforts to do so may be impeded by myriad competing tasks in clinical practice. Resolving this dilemma ...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jep.13410
更新日期:2020-05-07 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study is to systematically evaluate the quality of methodological guidelines for androgenetic alopecia (AGA) using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE) II instrument by searching and analysing the available worldwide guidelines. This could pr...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jep.12474
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE, AIM AND OBJECTIVES:This paper describes the results of the process evaluation of a physical activity programme for people with intellectual disabilities (ID), including information about the concepts 'fidelity', 'dose delivered', 'satisfaction' and 'context'. METHODS:Qualitative and quantitative methods amo...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jep.12145
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine the validity of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS) in terms of change in relation to sex, clinical characteristics and level of clinical change as assessed using other measures. METHODS:The sample consisted of N = 690 admissions from one ...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jep.12296
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Outcome of the first-trimester Down syndrome screening in younger population was less reported before. We present the outcome of this screening in Taiwanese women younger than 35 years old. We also test whether or not the first-trimester Down syndrome screening of women <35 years of age and women >35 years o...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2008.01095.x
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The notion of stigma and its influence on the understanding of dementia has commonly been recognized as a great challenge to seeking healthcare services for South Asians in England. The aim of this commentary is to examine how Muslims view, understand and tackle dementia stigma in the context of revivalist Islam, espe...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jep.13412
更新日期:2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Statistical tests of heterogeneity and bias, in particular publication bias, are very popular in meta-analyses. These tests use statistical approaches whose limitations are often not recognized. Moreover, it is often implied with inappropriate confidence that these tests can provide reliable answers to questions that ...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2008.00986.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) are widely performed to cure obesity and obesity-related diseases. Our aim was to compare these two procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An electronic literature search was performed from inception to December 2018. The cli...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jep.13170
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The foundationalist and anti-foundationalist conceptions of medical knowledge have been at loggerheads for decades. Evidence-based medicine (EBM), the most prominent form of foundationalism, has attained wide appeal and acceptance among authorities. It proposes that evidence is the "base" upon which all clinical decis...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jep.13273
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:Mortality prediction models using logistic regression analysis play a pivotal role in intensive care quality evaluation, allowing a hospital's performance to be compared with a standard. However, when a difference between predicted and observed mortality exists, that is, the numerator of ...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01240.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE, AIMS, AND OBJECTIVES:Heterogeneity is a critical issue in meta-analysis, because it implies the appropriateness of combining the collected studies and impacts the reliability of the synthesized results. The Q test is a traditional method to assess heterogeneity; however, because it does not have an intuitive...
journal_title:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jep.13159
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00